"spay" meaning in Scots

See spay in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: spays [plural]
Etymology: From Northern Middle English spā, from Old Norse spá (“to foretell, prophesy”), from Proto-Germanic *spahōną, *spehōną (“to observe”), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”). Cognate with Old High German spehōn (“to peer, spy”) (whence German spähen), Middle Dutch spien, spieden (“to spy”) (whence Dutch spieden). More at spy. Etymology templates: {{inh|sco|enm-nor|spa|spā}} Northern Middle English spā, {{der|sco|non|spá||to foretell, prophesy}} Old Norse spá (“to foretell, prophesy”), {{der|sco|gem-pro|*spahōną}} Proto-Germanic *spahōną, {{der|sco|ine-pro|*speḱ-||to look}} Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”), {{cog|goh|spehōn||to peer, spy}} Old High German spehōn (“to peer, spy”), {{cog|de|spähen}} German spähen, {{cog|dum|spien}} Middle Dutch spien, {{cog|nl|spieden}} Dutch spieden Head templates: {{head|sco|noun|||plural|spays|||||cat2=|cat3=|head=}} spay (plural spays), {{sco-noun}} spay (plural spays)
  1. A prophecy; omen
    Sense id: en-spay-sco-noun-E53gzHT8

Verb

Forms: spays [present, singular, third-person], spayin [participle, present], spayed [past], spayed [participle, past]
Etymology: From Northern Middle English spā, from Old Norse spá (“to foretell, prophesy”), from Proto-Germanic *spahōną, *spehōną (“to observe”), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”). Cognate with Old High German spehōn (“to peer, spy”) (whence German spähen), Middle Dutch spien, spieden (“to spy”) (whence Dutch spieden). More at spy. Etymology templates: {{inh|sco|enm-nor|spa|spā}} Northern Middle English spā, {{der|sco|non|spá||to foretell, prophesy}} Old Norse spá (“to foretell, prophesy”), {{der|sco|gem-pro|*spahōną}} Proto-Germanic *spahōną, {{der|sco|ine-pro|*speḱ-||to look}} Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”), {{cog|goh|spehōn||to peer, spy}} Old High German spehōn (“to peer, spy”), {{cog|de|spähen}} German spähen, {{cog|dum|spien}} Middle Dutch spien, {{cog|nl|spieden}} Dutch spieden Head templates: {{head|sco|verbs|third-person singular simple present|spays|present participle|spayin|simple past|spayed|past participle|spayed|head=}} spay (third-person singular simple present spays, present participle spayin, simple past spayed, past participle spayed), {{sco-verb|spays|spayin|spayed|spayed}} spay (third-person singular simple present spays, present participle spayin, simple past spayed, past participle spayed)
  1. Alternative form of spae Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: spae
    Sense id: en-spay-sco-verb-eGuI~f3x Categories (other): Middle English links with redundant target parameters, Scots entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English links with redundant target parameters: 3 7 18 19 22 10 4 17 Disambiguation of Scots entries with incorrect language header: 9 91
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm-nor",
        "3": "spa",
        "4": "spā"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Middle English spā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "spá",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to foretell, prophesy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse spá (“to foretell, prophesy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spahōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spahōną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to look"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "spehōn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to peer, spy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German spehōn (“to peer, spy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "spähen"
      },
      "expansion": "German spähen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "spien"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch spien",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "spieden"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch spieden",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Northern Middle English spā, from Old Norse spá (“to foretell, prophesy”), from Proto-Germanic *spahōną, *spehōną (“to observe”), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”). Cognate with Old High German spehōn (“to peer, spy”) (whence German spähen), Middle Dutch spien, spieden (“to spy”) (whence Dutch spieden). More at spy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spays",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "spays",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spay (plural spays)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "spay (plural spays)",
      "name": "sco-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A prophecy; omen"
      ],
      "id": "en-spay-sco-noun-E53gzHT8",
      "links": [
        [
          "prophecy",
          "prophecy"
        ],
        [
          "omen",
          "omen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spay"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm-nor",
        "3": "spa",
        "4": "spā"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Middle English spā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "spá",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to foretell, prophesy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse spá (“to foretell, prophesy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spahōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spahōną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to look"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "spehōn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to peer, spy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German spehōn (“to peer, spy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "spähen"
      },
      "expansion": "German spähen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "spien"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch spien",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "spieden"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch spieden",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Northern Middle English spā, from Old Norse spá (“to foretell, prophesy”), from Proto-Germanic *spahōną, *spehōną (“to observe”), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”). Cognate with Old High German spehōn (“to peer, spy”) (whence German spähen), Middle Dutch spien, spieden (“to spy”) (whence Dutch spieden). More at spy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spays",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spayin",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spayed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spayed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "spayed",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "spays",
        "5": "present participle",
        "6": "spayin",
        "7": "simple past",
        "8": "spayed",
        "9": "past participle",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spay (third-person singular simple present spays, present participle spayin, simple past spayed, past participle spayed)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spays",
        "2": "spayin",
        "3": "spayed",
        "4": "spayed"
      },
      "expansion": "spay (third-person singular simple present spays, present participle spayin, simple past spayed, past participle spayed)",
      "name": "sco-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "spae"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 18 19 22 10 4 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of spae"
      ],
      "id": "en-spay-sco-verb-eGuI~f3x",
      "links": [
        [
          "spae",
          "spae#Scots"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spay"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English links with redundant target parameters",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots nouns",
    "Scots terms derived from Northern Middle English",
    "Scots terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Scots terms inherited from Northern Middle English",
    "Scots verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm-nor",
        "3": "spa",
        "4": "spā"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Middle English spā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "spá",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to foretell, prophesy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse spá (“to foretell, prophesy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spahōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spahōną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to look"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "spehōn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to peer, spy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German spehōn (“to peer, spy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "spähen"
      },
      "expansion": "German spähen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "spien"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch spien",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "spieden"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch spieden",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Northern Middle English spā, from Old Norse spá (“to foretell, prophesy”), from Proto-Germanic *spahōną, *spehōną (“to observe”), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”). Cognate with Old High German spehōn (“to peer, spy”) (whence German spähen), Middle Dutch spien, spieden (“to spy”) (whence Dutch spieden). More at spy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spays",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "spays",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spay (plural spays)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "spay (plural spays)",
      "name": "sco-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A prophecy; omen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prophecy",
          "prophecy"
        ],
        [
          "omen",
          "omen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spay"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English links with redundant target parameters",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots nouns",
    "Scots terms derived from Northern Middle English",
    "Scots terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Scots terms inherited from Northern Middle English",
    "Scots verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm-nor",
        "3": "spa",
        "4": "spā"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Middle English spā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "spá",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to foretell, prophesy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse spá (“to foretell, prophesy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spahōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spahōną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to look"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "spehōn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to peer, spy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German spehōn (“to peer, spy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "spähen"
      },
      "expansion": "German spähen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "spien"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch spien",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "spieden"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch spieden",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Northern Middle English spā, from Old Norse spá (“to foretell, prophesy”), from Proto-Germanic *spahōną, *spehōną (“to observe”), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”). Cognate with Old High German spehōn (“to peer, spy”) (whence German spähen), Middle Dutch spien, spieden (“to spy”) (whence Dutch spieden). More at spy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spays",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spayin",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spayed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spayed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "spayed",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "spays",
        "5": "present participle",
        "6": "spayin",
        "7": "simple past",
        "8": "spayed",
        "9": "past participle",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spay (third-person singular simple present spays, present participle spayin, simple past spayed, past participle spayed)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spays",
        "2": "spayin",
        "3": "spayed",
        "4": "spayed"
      },
      "expansion": "spay (third-person singular simple present spays, present participle spayin, simple past spayed, past participle spayed)",
      "name": "sco-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "spae"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of spae"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spae",
          "spae#Scots"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spay"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scots dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.