See spayen on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spay"
},
"expansion": "English: spay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: spay"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "espeier"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman espeier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "espeer",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut with a sword"
},
"expansion": "Old French espeer (“to cut with a sword”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "espee",
"t": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Old French espee (“sword”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "épée"
},
"expansion": "French épée",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Anglo-Norman espeier, equivalent to the Old French espeer (“to cut with a sword”), from Old French espee (“sword”), whence the Modern French épée.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spaieth",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spaiende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spaiede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spaied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yspaied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spaien",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "spay",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"10": "spaied",
"11": "or",
"12": "yspaied",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third person present",
"4": "spaieth",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "spaiende",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "spaiede",
"9": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "spayen (third person present spaieth, present participle spaiende, simple past spaiede, past participle spaied or yspaied)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "1406–13: Edward of Norwich, 2nd Duke of York, The Master of Game (Digby manuscript 182), prologue⁽¹⁾ and chapter xxxiii⁽²⁾\n⁽¹⁾ And after whann the hert is spaied and dede he vndothe hym.\n⁽²⁾ Þen shulde who so be moste maister þere byd somme of þe hunters go spay hym euen behynde þe shulder forwarde to þe herte.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stab or kill, especially to kill (a deer) with a sword or other such stabbing or cutting weapon"
],
"id": "en-spayen-enm-verb-NptKt~Ju",
"links": [
[
"stab",
"stab"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to stab or kill, especially to kill (a deer) with a sword or other such stabbing or cutting weapon"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "1406–13: Edward of Norwich, 2nd Duke of York, The Master of Game (Digby manuscript 182), chapter xi\nAnd bycause þei shuld not lese her tyme, men make hem yspayed, saue þose men will kepe open to bere whelpes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spay"
],
"id": "en-spayen-enm-verb-BkvC2A-G",
"links": [
[
"spay",
"spay"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛi̯ən/"
}
],
"word": "spayen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Violence"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spay"
},
"expansion": "English: spay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: spay"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "espeier"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman espeier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "espeer",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut with a sword"
},
"expansion": "Old French espeer (“to cut with a sword”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "espee",
"t": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Old French espee (“sword”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "épée"
},
"expansion": "French épée",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Anglo-Norman espeier, equivalent to the Old French espeer (“to cut with a sword”), from Old French espee (“sword”), whence the Modern French épée.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spaieth",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spaiende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spaiede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spaied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yspaied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spaien",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "spay",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"10": "spaied",
"11": "or",
"12": "yspaied",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third person present",
"4": "spaieth",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "spaiende",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "spaiede",
"9": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "spayen (third person present spaieth, present participle spaiende, simple past spaiede, past participle spaied or yspaied)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Middle English transitive verbs",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "1406–13: Edward of Norwich, 2nd Duke of York, The Master of Game (Digby manuscript 182), prologue⁽¹⁾ and chapter xxxiii⁽²⁾\n⁽¹⁾ And after whann the hert is spaied and dede he vndothe hym.\n⁽²⁾ Þen shulde who so be moste maister þere byd somme of þe hunters go spay hym euen behynde þe shulder forwarde to þe herte.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stab or kill, especially to kill (a deer) with a sword or other such stabbing or cutting weapon"
],
"links": [
[
"stab",
"stab"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to stab or kill, especially to kill (a deer) with a sword or other such stabbing or cutting weapon"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "1406–13: Edward of Norwich, 2nd Duke of York, The Master of Game (Digby manuscript 182), chapter xi\nAnd bycause þei shuld not lese her tyme, men make hem yspayed, saue þose men will kepe open to bere whelpes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spay"
],
"links": [
[
"spay",
"spay"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛi̯ən/"
}
],
"word": "spayen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spayen meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.