"spayen" meaning in All languages combined

See spayen on Wiktionary

Verb [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈspɛi̯ən/ Forms: spaieth [present, third-person], spaiende [participle, present], spaiede [past], spaied [participle, past], yspaied [participle, past]
Etymology: From the Anglo-Norman espeier, equivalent to the Old French espeer (“to cut with a sword”), from Old French espee (“sword”), whence the Modern French épée. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|xno|espeier}} Anglo-Norman espeier, {{cog|fro|espeer||to cut with a sword}} Old French espeer (“to cut with a sword”), {{der|enm|fro|espee|t=sword}} Old French espee (“sword”), {{cog|fr|épée}} French épée Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|third person present|spaieth|present participle|spaiende|simple past|spaiede|past participle|spaied|or|yspaied}} spayen (third person present spaieth, present participle spaiende, simple past spaiede, past participle spaied or yspaied)
  1. (transitive) to stab or kill, especially to kill (a deer) with a sword or other such stabbing or cutting weapon Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Violence
    Sense id: en-spayen-enm-verb-NptKt~Ju Disambiguation of Violence: 71 29 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 52 48
  2. to spay
    Sense id: en-spayen-enm-verb-BkvC2A-G Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 41 59 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 37 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: spaien, spay

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for spayen meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "spay"
          },
          "expansion": "English: spay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: spay"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "espeier"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman espeier",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "espeer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cut with a sword"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French espeer (“to cut with a sword”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "espee",
        "t": "sword"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French espee (“sword”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "épée"
      },
      "expansion": "French épée",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Anglo-Norman espeier, equivalent to the Old French espeer (“to cut with a sword”), from Old French espee (“sword”), whence the Modern French épée.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spaieth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spaiende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spaiede",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spaied",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yspaied",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "10": "spaied",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "yspaied",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third person present",
        "4": "spaieth",
        "5": "present participle",
        "6": "spaiende",
        "7": "simple past",
        "8": "spaiede",
        "9": "past participle"
      },
      "expansion": "spayen (third person present spaieth, present participle spaiende, simple past spaiede, past participle spaied or yspaied)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "enm:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "text": "1406–13: Edward of Norwich, 2nd Duke of York, The Master of Game (Digby manuscript 182), prologue⁽¹⁾ and chapter xxxiii⁽²⁾\n⁽¹⁾ And after whann the hert is spaied and dede he vndothe hym.\n⁽²⁾ Þen shulde who so be moste maister þere byd somme of þe hunters go spay hym euen behynde þe shulder forwarde to þe herte.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stab or kill, especially to kill (a deer) with a sword or other such stabbing or cutting weapon"
      ],
      "id": "en-spayen-enm-verb-NptKt~Ju",
      "links": [
        [
          "stab",
          "stab"
        ],
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to stab or kill, especially to kill (a deer) with a sword or other such stabbing or cutting weapon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "text": "1406–13: Edward of Norwich, 2nd Duke of York, The Master of Game (Digby manuscript 182), chapter xi\nAnd bycause þei shuld not lese her tyme, men make hem yspayed, saue þose men will kepe open to bere whelpes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spay"
      ],
      "id": "en-spayen-enm-verb-BkvC2A-G",
      "links": [
        [
          "spay",
          "spay"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɛi̯ən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spaien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spay"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spayen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "enm:Violence"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "spay"
          },
          "expansion": "English: spay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: spay"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "espeier"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman espeier",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "espeer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cut with a sword"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French espeer (“to cut with a sword”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "espee",
        "t": "sword"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French espee (“sword”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "épée"
      },
      "expansion": "French épée",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Anglo-Norman espeier, equivalent to the Old French espeer (“to cut with a sword”), from Old French espee (“sword”), whence the Modern French épée.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spaieth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spaiende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spaiede",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spaied",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yspaied",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "10": "spaied",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "yspaied",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third person present",
        "4": "spaieth",
        "5": "present participle",
        "6": "spaiende",
        "7": "simple past",
        "8": "spaiede",
        "9": "past participle"
      },
      "expansion": "spayen (third person present spaieth, present participle spaiende, simple past spaiede, past participle spaied or yspaied)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations",
        "Middle English transitive verbs",
        "Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "text": "1406–13: Edward of Norwich, 2nd Duke of York, The Master of Game (Digby manuscript 182), prologue⁽¹⁾ and chapter xxxiii⁽²⁾\n⁽¹⁾ And after whann the hert is spaied and dede he vndothe hym.\n⁽²⁾ Þen shulde who so be moste maister þere byd somme of þe hunters go spay hym euen behynde þe shulder forwarde to þe herte.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stab or kill, especially to kill (a deer) with a sword or other such stabbing or cutting weapon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stab",
          "stab"
        ],
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to stab or kill, especially to kill (a deer) with a sword or other such stabbing or cutting weapon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "text": "1406–13: Edward of Norwich, 2nd Duke of York, The Master of Game (Digby manuscript 182), chapter xi\nAnd bycause þei shuld not lese her tyme, men make hem yspayed, saue þose men will kepe open to bere whelpes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spay",
          "spay"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɛi̯ən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "spaien"
    },
    {
      "word": "spay"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spayen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.