See sterilize on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sterile",
"3": "-ize"
},
"expansion": "sterile + -ize",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sterile + -ize.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sterilizes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sterilizing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sterilized",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sterilized",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sterilize (third-person singular simple present sterilizes, present participle sterilizing, simple past and past participle sterilized)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sterilize",
"word": "desex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sterilize",
"word": "fix"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sterilize",
"word": "castrate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sterilize",
"word": "emasculate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sterilize",
"word": "geld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sterilize",
"word": "neuter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sterilize",
"word": "spay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sterilize",
"word": "splay"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sterile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sterilization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "birth control"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "castrate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "castrato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "eunuch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "procreate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "procreation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sterilize",
"word": "copulate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 26 34 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ize",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 35 35 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 31 37 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 22 30 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 34 36 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 31 38 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 30 34 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 31 38 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 33 38 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 31 38 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 30 36 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 34 36 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 33 34 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 24 33 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 31 38 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 35 15 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hygiene",
"orig": "en:Hygiene",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1982, Graham Bell, The Masterpiece of Nature :: The Evolution and Genetics of Sexuality, page 441:",
"text": "If monogeny is determined exclusively by a cytoplasmic factor, then it is easy to see that the factor will either die out (if it causes arrhenogeny) or will become fixed and thereby sterilize the population (if it causes thelygeny).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Al Gore, “The Reinvention of Life and Death”, in The Future: Six Drivers of Global Change, New York: Random House, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 234:",
"text": "In China, the issue of forced abortions has resurfaced with the allegations by escaped activist Chen Guangcheng, but the outgoing premier Wen Jiabao has publicly called for a ban not only on forced abortion, but also of “fetus gender identification.” Nevertheless, many women who have abortions in China are also sterilized against their will.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deprive of the ability to procreate."
],
"id": "en-sterilize-en-verb-hy8fCZXZ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To deprive of the ability to procreate."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 4 8 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "disable ability to procreate",
"word": "esterilitzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 8 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "disable ability to procreate",
"word": "sterilizovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 8 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "disable ability to procreate",
"word": "steriliseren"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 8 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disable ability to procreate",
"word": "steriloida"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 8 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "disable ability to procreate",
"word": "stériliser"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 8 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "disable ability to procreate",
"word": "esterilizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 8 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disable ability to procreate",
"word": "sterilisieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 8 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disable ability to procreate",
"word": "kastrieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 8 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "steiróno",
"sense": "disable ability to procreate",
"word": "στειρώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 8 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disable ability to procreate",
"word": "sterilizál"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 8 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "disable ability to procreate",
"word": "gelda"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 8 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "disable ability to procreate",
"word": "aimridigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 8 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "disable ability to procreate",
"word": "sterilizzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 8 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "disable ability to procreate",
"word": "sterilizare"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 8 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "disable ability to procreate",
"word": "mandulkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 8 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "disable ability to procreate",
"word": "whakamūhore"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 8 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "disable ability to procreate",
"word": "sterylizować"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 8 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "disable ability to procreate",
"word": "esterilizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 8 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sterilizovátʹ",
"sense": "disable ability to procreate",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "стерилизова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 8 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prosterilizovátʹ",
"sense": "disable ability to procreate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "простерилизова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 8 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disable ability to procreate",
"word": "esterilizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 8 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "disable ability to procreate",
"word": "sterilisera"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 26 34 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ize",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 42 33 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 35 35 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 31 37 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 34 36 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 31 38 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 30 34 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 31 38 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 33 38 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 31 38 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 30 36 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 34 36 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 33 34 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 24 33 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 31 38 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 35 15 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hygiene",
"orig": "en:Hygiene",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make unable to produce; to make unprofitable."
],
"id": "en-sterilize-en-verb-q3LWgan4",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make unable to produce; to make unprofitable."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 89 7 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "make unable to produce; make unprofitable",
"word": "steriloida"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 31 41 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 26 34 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ize",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 41 8 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 30 46 5 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 35 35 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 31 37 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 38 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 34 36 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 29 37 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 31 38 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 40 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 29 37 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 30 34 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 29 38 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 31 38 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 33 38 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 41 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 41 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 31 38 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 41 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 30 36 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 28 42 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 34 36 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 33 34 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 24 33 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 41 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 31 42 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 31 38 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 35 15 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hygiene",
"orig": "en:Hygiene",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1937, Technology Review, volume 40, page 100:",
"text": "One machine in which Mr. Taylor takes special pride is a salmon canner, which engulfs a whole salmon, decapitates and decaudates it, skins it, blows out its viscera, cuts it into pieces, deposits them in the can, sterilizes them […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1938, C.B. Hutchison, S.B. Freeborn, Toward Better Agriculture: Report of the Agricultural Experiment Station of the University of California, page 44:",
"text": "The bottled juice must be heated to a temperature and for a time sufficient to attain a sterilizing temperature at the coolest point, usually the center of the bottle.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To kill, deactivate (denature), or destroy (break apart) all living, viable microorganisms and spores on a surface, in a fluid, or contained in a compound, such as culture media or a medical product."
],
"id": "en-sterilize-en-verb-I1HIJySW",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, biology) To kill, deactivate (denature), or destroy (break apart) all living, viable microorganisms and spores on a surface, in a fluid, or contained in a compound, such as culture media or a medical product."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 7 84 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obezzarazjavam",
"sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
"word": "обеззаразявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 84 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "steriliziram",
"sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
"word": "стерилизирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 84 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
"word": "esterilitzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 84 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāodú",
"sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
"word": "消毒"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 84 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
"word": "sterilizovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 84 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
"word": "steriloida"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 84 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
"word": "stériliser"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 84 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
"word": "esterilizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 84 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
"word": "sterilisieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 84 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
"word": "entkeimen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 84 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aposteiróno",
"sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
"word": "αποστειρώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 84 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khité",
"sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
"word": "חיטא \\ חִטֵּא"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 84 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
"word": "sterilizál"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 84 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
"word": "fertőtlenít"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 84 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
"word": "csíramentesít"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 84 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
"word": "sótthreinsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 84 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
"word": "steiriligh"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 84 4",
"alt": "さっきんする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sakkin suru",
"sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
"word": "殺菌する"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 84 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "salgyunhada",
"sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
"word": "살균하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 84 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
"word": "sterylizować"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 84 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
"word": "esterilizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 84 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sterilizovátʹ",
"sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "стерилизова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 84 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prosterilizovátʹ",
"sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "простерилизова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 84 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
"word": "esterilizar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 31 37 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 31 38 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 30 34 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 31 38 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 31 38 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 30 36 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 33 34 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 24 33 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 31 38 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 35 15 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hygiene",
"orig": "en:Hygiene",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1974, Miles Copeland, Without cloak or dagger: the truth about the new espionage, page 141:",
"text": "[…] (minus, of course, any information that might identify the agent and other operational personnel), or he might code it or \"sterilize\" it, and reward the foreign station chief in some other way.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Evanthis Hatzivassiliou, NATO and Western Perceptions of the Soviet Bloc, page 2:",
"text": "The same phenomenon is also detectable in the records of the meetings of NATO committees: the priority of avoiding any manifestation of internal disagreements led to the production of 'sterilized' records of discussions which evidently were significantly more lively than shown in the official papers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To redact (a document), removing classified or sensitive material."
],
"id": "en-sterilize-en-verb-bll6iacJ",
"links": [
[
"redact",
"redact"
],
[
"classified",
"classified"
],
[
"sensitive",
"sensitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To redact (a document), removing classified or sensitive material."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɛrɪlʌɪz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sterilize.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sterilize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sterilize.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sterilize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sterilize.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "sterilise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sterilize",
"word": "sterilize"
}
],
"word": "sterilize"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fr",
"3": "stérilisé"
},
"expansion": "French stérilisé",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French stérilisé, past participle of stériliser.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sterilize",
"name": "tr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sterilized"
],
"id": "en-sterilize-tr-adj-goQy69yf",
"links": [
[
"sterilized",
"sterilized"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sterile (unable to reproduce)"
],
"id": "en-sterilize-tr-adj-Aa5PELbp",
"links": [
[
"sterile",
"sterile"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ste.ɾi.li.ze/"
}
],
"word": "sterilize"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -ize",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Hygiene"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sterile",
"3": "-ize"
},
"expansion": "sterile + -ize",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sterile + -ize.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sterilizes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sterilizing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sterilized",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sterilized",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sterilize (third-person singular simple present sterilizes, present participle sterilizing, simple past and past participle sterilized)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sterilize",
"word": "desex"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sterilize",
"word": "fix"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sterilize",
"word": "castrate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sterilize",
"word": "emasculate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sterilize",
"word": "geld"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sterilize",
"word": "neuter"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sterilize",
"word": "spay"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sterilize",
"word": "splay"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "sterile"
},
{
"word": "sterilization"
},
{
"word": "birth control"
},
{
"word": "castrate"
},
{
"word": "castrato"
},
{
"word": "eunuch"
},
{
"word": "procreate"
},
{
"word": "procreation"
},
{
"word": "spay"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sterilize",
"word": "copulate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1982, Graham Bell, The Masterpiece of Nature :: The Evolution and Genetics of Sexuality, page 441:",
"text": "If monogeny is determined exclusively by a cytoplasmic factor, then it is easy to see that the factor will either die out (if it causes arrhenogeny) or will become fixed and thereby sterilize the population (if it causes thelygeny).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Al Gore, “The Reinvention of Life and Death”, in The Future: Six Drivers of Global Change, New York: Random House, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 234:",
"text": "In China, the issue of forced abortions has resurfaced with the allegations by escaped activist Chen Guangcheng, but the outgoing premier Wen Jiabao has publicly called for a ban not only on forced abortion, but also of “fetus gender identification.” Nevertheless, many women who have abortions in China are also sterilized against their will.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deprive of the ability to procreate."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To deprive of the ability to procreate."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make unable to produce; to make unprofitable."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make unable to produce; to make unprofitable."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Biology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1937, Technology Review, volume 40, page 100:",
"text": "One machine in which Mr. Taylor takes special pride is a salmon canner, which engulfs a whole salmon, decapitates and decaudates it, skins it, blows out its viscera, cuts it into pieces, deposits them in the can, sterilizes them […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1938, C.B. Hutchison, S.B. Freeborn, Toward Better Agriculture: Report of the Agricultural Experiment Station of the University of California, page 44:",
"text": "The bottled juice must be heated to a temperature and for a time sufficient to attain a sterilizing temperature at the coolest point, usually the center of the bottle.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To kill, deactivate (denature), or destroy (break apart) all living, viable microorganisms and spores on a surface, in a fluid, or contained in a compound, such as culture media or a medical product."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, biology) To kill, deactivate (denature), or destroy (break apart) all living, viable microorganisms and spores on a surface, in a fluid, or contained in a compound, such as culture media or a medical product."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1974, Miles Copeland, Without cloak or dagger: the truth about the new espionage, page 141:",
"text": "[…] (minus, of course, any information that might identify the agent and other operational personnel), or he might code it or \"sterilize\" it, and reward the foreign station chief in some other way.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Evanthis Hatzivassiliou, NATO and Western Perceptions of the Soviet Bloc, page 2:",
"text": "The same phenomenon is also detectable in the records of the meetings of NATO committees: the priority of avoiding any manifestation of internal disagreements led to the production of 'sterilized' records of discussions which evidently were significantly more lively than shown in the official papers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To redact (a document), removing classified or sensitive material."
],
"links": [
[
"redact",
"redact"
],
[
"classified",
"classified"
],
[
"sensitive",
"sensitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To redact (a document), removing classified or sensitive material."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɛrɪlʌɪz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sterilize.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sterilize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sterilize.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sterilize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sterilize.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "sterilise"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sterilize",
"word": "sterilize"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "disable ability to procreate",
"word": "esterilitzar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "disable ability to procreate",
"word": "sterilizovat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "disable ability to procreate",
"word": "steriliseren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disable ability to procreate",
"word": "steriloida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "disable ability to procreate",
"word": "stériliser"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "disable ability to procreate",
"word": "esterilizar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disable ability to procreate",
"word": "sterilisieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disable ability to procreate",
"word": "kastrieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "steiróno",
"sense": "disable ability to procreate",
"word": "στειρώνω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disable ability to procreate",
"word": "sterilizál"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "disable ability to procreate",
"word": "gelda"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "disable ability to procreate",
"word": "aimridigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "disable ability to procreate",
"word": "sterilizzare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "disable ability to procreate",
"word": "sterilizare"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "disable ability to procreate",
"word": "mandulkan"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "disable ability to procreate",
"word": "whakamūhore"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "disable ability to procreate",
"word": "sterylizować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "disable ability to procreate",
"word": "esterilizar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sterilizovátʹ",
"sense": "disable ability to procreate",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "стерилизова́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prosterilizovátʹ",
"sense": "disable ability to procreate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "простерилизова́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disable ability to procreate",
"word": "esterilizar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "disable ability to procreate",
"word": "sterilisera"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "make unable to produce; make unprofitable",
"word": "steriloida"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obezzarazjavam",
"sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
"word": "обеззаразявам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "steriliziram",
"sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
"word": "стерилизирам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
"word": "esterilitzar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāodú",
"sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
"word": "消毒"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
"word": "sterilizovat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
"word": "steriloida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
"word": "stériliser"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
"word": "esterilizar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
"word": "sterilisieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
"word": "entkeimen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aposteiróno",
"sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
"word": "αποστειρώνω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khité",
"sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
"word": "חיטא \\ חִטֵּא"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
"word": "sterilizál"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
"word": "fertőtlenít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
"word": "csíramentesít"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
"word": "sótthreinsa"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
"word": "steiriligh"
},
{
"alt": "さっきんする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sakkin suru",
"sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
"word": "殺菌する"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "salgyunhada",
"sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
"word": "살균하다"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
"word": "sterylizować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
"word": "esterilizar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sterilizovátʹ",
"sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "стерилизова́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prosterilizovátʹ",
"sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "простерилизова́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
"word": "esterilizar"
}
],
"word": "sterilize"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish adjectives",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish terms borrowed from French",
"Turkish terms derived from French",
"Turkish words borrowed from French past participles"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fr",
"3": "stérilisé"
},
"expansion": "French stérilisé",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French stérilisé, past participle of stériliser.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sterilize",
"name": "tr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sterilized"
],
"links": [
[
"sterilized",
"sterilized"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sterile (unable to reproduce)"
],
"links": [
[
"sterile",
"sterile"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ste.ɾi.li.ze/"
}
],
"word": "sterilize"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sterilize meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.