"sterilize" meaning in English

See sterilize in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈstɛrɪlʌɪz/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sterilize.wav Forms: sterilizes [present, singular, third-person], sterilizing [participle, present], sterilized [participle, past], sterilized [past]
Etymology: sterile + -ize Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|sterile|ize}} sterile + -ize Head templates: {{en-verb}} sterilize (third-person singular simple present sterilizes, present participle sterilizing, simple past and past participle sterilized)
  1. (transitive) To deprive of the ability to procreate. Tags: transitive Translations (disable ability to procreate): esterilitzar (Catalan), sterilizovat (Czech), steriliseren (Dutch), steriloida (Finnish), stériliser (French), esterilizar (Galician), sterilisieren (German), kastrieren (German), στειρώνω (steiróno) (Greek), sterilizál (Hungarian), gelda (Icelandic), aimridigh (Irish), sterilizzare (Italian), sterilizare (Latin), mandulkan (Malay), whakamūhore (Maori), sterylizować (Polish), esterilizar (Portuguese), стерилизова́ть (sterilizovátʹ) [imperfective, perfective] (Russian), простерилизова́ть (prosterilizovátʹ) [perfective] (Russian), esterilizar (Spanish), sterilisera (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-sterilize-en-verb-hy8fCZXZ Categories (other): Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 12 37 39 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 13 33 41 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 34 23 31 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 12 37 39 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 13 34 41 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 19 32 37 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 13 34 41 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 13 37 38 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 13 34 41 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 12 32 39 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 12 37 39 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 14 35 36 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 12 32 39 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 12 34 42 13 Disambiguation of 'disable ability to procreate': 88 4 7 2
  2. (transitive) To make unable to produce; to make unprofitable. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Hygiene Translations (make unable to produce; make unprofitable): steriloida (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-sterilize-en-verb-q3LWgan4 Disambiguation of Hygiene: 14 52 8 27 Categories (other): Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 12 37 39 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 13 33 41 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 34 23 31 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 12 37 39 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 13 34 41 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 19 32 37 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 13 34 41 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 13 37 38 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 13 34 41 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 12 32 39 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 12 37 39 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 14 35 36 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 12 32 39 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 12 34 42 13 Disambiguation of 'make unable to produce; make unprofitable': 2 89 7 2
  3. (transitive, biology) To kill, deactivate (denature), or destroy (break apart) all living, viable microorganisms and spores on a surface, in a fluid, or contained in a compound, such as culture media or a medical product. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Biology Translations ((biology) to destroy all spores or germs): обеззаразявам (obezzarazjavam) (Bulgarian), стерилизирам (steriliziram) (Bulgarian), esterilitzar (Catalan), 消毒 (xiāodú) (Chinese Mandarin), sterilizovat (Czech), steriloida (Finnish), stériliser (French), esterilizar (Galician), sterilisieren (German), entkeimen (German), αποστειρώνω (aposteiróno) (Greek), חיטא \ חִטֵּא (khité) (Hebrew), sterilizál (Hungarian), fertőtlenít (Hungarian), csíramentesít (Hungarian), sótthreinsa (Icelandic), steiriligh (Irish), 殺菌する (sakkin suru) (alt: さっきんする) (Japanese), 살균하다 (salgyunhada) (Korean), sterylizować (Polish), esterilizar (Portuguese), стерилизова́ть (sterilizovátʹ) [imperfective, perfective] (Russian), простерилизова́ть (prosterilizovátʹ) [perfective] (Russian), esterilizar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-sterilize-en-verb-I1HIJySW Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ize, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 30 55 7 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 9 25 58 8 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ize: 21 24 44 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 12 37 39 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 13 33 41 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 34 23 31 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 17 29 40 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 12 37 39 12 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 16 31 40 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 13 34 41 13 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 14 31 44 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 14 31 39 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 19 32 37 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 11 30 40 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 13 34 41 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 13 37 38 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 14 31 45 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 14 31 45 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 13 34 41 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 14 31 45 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 12 32 39 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 12 32 43 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 12 37 39 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 14 35 36 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 12 32 39 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 14 31 45 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 13 33 44 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 12 34 42 13 Topics: biology, natural-sciences Disambiguation of '(biology) to destroy all spores or germs': 3 6 86 5
  4. (transitive) To redact (a document), removing classified or sensitive material. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-sterilize-en-verb-bll6iacJ Categories (other): Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 12 37 39 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 13 33 41 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 34 23 31 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 12 37 39 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 13 34 41 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 19 32 37 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 13 34 41 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 13 37 38 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 13 34 41 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 12 32 39 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 12 37 39 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 14 35 36 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 12 32 39 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 12 34 42 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sterilise [UK], sterilize Hyponyms: desex, fix, castrate, emasculate, geld, neuter, spay, splay Related terms: sterile, sterilization, birth control, castrate, castrato, eunuch, procreate, procreation, spay, copulate

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSONL data for sterilize meaning in English (20.2kB)

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          "ref": "2013, Al Gore, “The Reinvention of Life and Death”, in The Future: Six Drivers of Global Change, New York: Random House, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 234",
          "text": "In China, the issue of forced abortions has resurfaced with the allegations by escaped activist Chen Guangcheng, but the outgoing premier Wen Jiabao has publicly called for a ban not only on forced abortion, but also of “fetus gender identification.” Nevertheless, many women who have abortions in China are also sterilized against their will.",
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        "To deprive of the ability to procreate."
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        "(transitive) To deprive of the ability to procreate."
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        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 7 2",
          "code": "ca",
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          "word": "esterilitzar"
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          "word": "steriliseren"
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          "word": "steriloida"
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          "sense": "disable ability to procreate",
          "word": "stériliser"
        },
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          "_dis1": "88 4 7 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "disable ability to procreate",
          "word": "esterilizar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 7 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "disable ability to procreate",
          "word": "sterilisieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 7 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "disable ability to procreate",
          "word": "kastrieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 7 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "steiróno",
          "sense": "disable ability to procreate",
          "word": "στειρώνω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 7 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "disable ability to procreate",
          "word": "sterilizál"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 7 2",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "disable ability to procreate",
          "word": "gelda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 7 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "disable ability to procreate",
          "word": "aimridigh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 7 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "disable ability to procreate",
          "word": "sterilizzare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 7 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "disable ability to procreate",
          "word": "sterilizare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 7 2",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "disable ability to procreate",
          "word": "mandulkan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 7 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "disable ability to procreate",
          "word": "whakamūhore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 7 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "disable ability to procreate",
          "word": "sterylizować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 7 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "disable ability to procreate",
          "word": "esterilizar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 7 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sterilizovátʹ",
          "sense": "disable ability to procreate",
          "tags": [
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            "perfective"
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          "word": "стерилизова́ть"
        },
        {
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          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prosterilizovátʹ",
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          "word": "простерилизова́ть"
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          "sense": "disable ability to procreate",
          "word": "esterilizar"
        },
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          "sense": "disable ability to procreate",
          "word": "sterilisera"
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        "(transitive) To make unable to produce; to make unprofitable."
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          "_dis1": "2 89 7 2",
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 31 39 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 32 37 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 30 40 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 34 41 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 37 38 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 31 45 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 31 45 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 34 41 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 31 45 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 32 39 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 32 43 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 37 39 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 35 36 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 32 39 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 31 45 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 33 44 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 34 42 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To kill, deactivate (denature), or destroy (break apart) all living, viable microorganisms and spores on a surface, in a fluid, or contained in a compound, such as culture media or a medical product."
      ],
      "id": "en-sterilize-en-verb-I1HIJySW",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, biology) To kill, deactivate (denature), or destroy (break apart) all living, viable microorganisms and spores on a surface, in a fluid, or contained in a compound, such as culture media or a medical product."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 86 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "obezzarazjavam",
          "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
          "word": "обеззаразявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 86 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "steriliziram",
          "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
          "word": "стерилизирам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 86 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
          "word": "esterilitzar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 86 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xiāodú",
          "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
          "word": "消毒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 86 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
          "word": "sterilizovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 86 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
          "word": "steriloida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 86 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
          "word": "stériliser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 86 5",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
          "word": "esterilizar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 86 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
          "word": "sterilisieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 86 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
          "word": "entkeimen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 86 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "aposteiróno",
          "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
          "word": "αποστειρώνω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 86 5",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "khité",
          "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
          "word": "חיטא \\ חִטֵּא"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 86 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
          "word": "sterilizál"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 86 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
          "word": "fertőtlenít"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 86 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
          "word": "csíramentesít"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 86 5",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
          "word": "sótthreinsa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 86 5",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
          "word": "steiriligh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 86 5",
          "alt": "さっきんする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sakkin suru",
          "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
          "word": "殺菌する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 86 5",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "salgyunhada",
          "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
          "word": "살균하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 86 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
          "word": "sterylizować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 86 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
          "word": "esterilizar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 86 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sterilizovátʹ",
          "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "стерилизова́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 86 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prosterilizovátʹ",
          "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "простерилизова́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 86 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
          "word": "esterilizar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 37 39 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 33 41 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 23 31 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 37 39 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 34 41 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 32 37 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 34 41 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 37 38 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 34 41 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 32 39 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 37 39 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 35 36 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 32 39 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 34 42 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1974, Miles Copeland, Without cloak or dagger: the truth about the new espionage, page 141",
          "text": "[…] (minus, of course, any information that might identify the agent and other operational personnel), or he might code it or \"sterilize\" it, and reward the foreign station chief in some other way.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Evanthis Hatzivassiliou, NATO and Western Perceptions of the Soviet Bloc, page 2",
          "text": "The same phenomenon is also detectable in the records of the meetings of NATO committees: the priority of avoiding any manifestation of internal disagreements led to the production of 'sterilized' records of discussions which evidently were significantly more lively than shown in the official papers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To redact (a document), removing classified or sensitive material."
      ],
      "id": "en-sterilize-en-verb-bll6iacJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "redact",
          "redact"
        ],
        [
          "classified",
          "classified"
        ],
        [
          "sensitive",
          "sensitive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To redact (a document), removing classified or sensitive material."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɛrɪlʌɪz/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sterilize.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sterilize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sterilize.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sterilize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sterilize.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "word": "sterilise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:sterilize",
      "word": "sterilize"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sterilize"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms suffixed with -ize",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "en:Hygiene"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sterile",
        "3": "ize"
      },
      "expansion": "sterile + -ize",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "sterile + -ize",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sterilizes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterilizing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterilized",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterilized",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sterilize (third-person singular simple present sterilizes, present participle sterilizing, simple past and past participle sterilized)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sterilize",
      "word": "desex"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sterilize",
      "word": "fix"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sterilize",
      "word": "castrate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sterilize",
      "word": "emasculate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sterilize",
      "word": "geld"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sterilize",
      "word": "neuter"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sterilize",
      "word": "spay"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sterilize",
      "word": "splay"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sterile"
    },
    {
      "word": "sterilization"
    },
    {
      "word": "birth control"
    },
    {
      "word": "castrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "castrato"
    },
    {
      "word": "eunuch"
    },
    {
      "word": "procreate"
    },
    {
      "word": "procreation"
    },
    {
      "word": "spay"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sterilize",
      "word": "copulate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013, Al Gore, “The Reinvention of Life and Death”, in The Future: Six Drivers of Global Change, New York: Random House, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 234",
          "text": "In China, the issue of forced abortions has resurfaced with the allegations by escaped activist Chen Guangcheng, but the outgoing premier Wen Jiabao has publicly called for a ban not only on forced abortion, but also of “fetus gender identification.” Nevertheless, many women who have abortions in China are also sterilized against their will.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To deprive of the ability to procreate."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To deprive of the ability to procreate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make unable to produce; to make unprofitable."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make unable to produce; to make unprofitable."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To kill, deactivate (denature), or destroy (break apart) all living, viable microorganisms and spores on a surface, in a fluid, or contained in a compound, such as culture media or a medical product."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, biology) To kill, deactivate (denature), or destroy (break apart) all living, viable microorganisms and spores on a surface, in a fluid, or contained in a compound, such as culture media or a medical product."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1974, Miles Copeland, Without cloak or dagger: the truth about the new espionage, page 141",
          "text": "[…] (minus, of course, any information that might identify the agent and other operational personnel), or he might code it or \"sterilize\" it, and reward the foreign station chief in some other way.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Evanthis Hatzivassiliou, NATO and Western Perceptions of the Soviet Bloc, page 2",
          "text": "The same phenomenon is also detectable in the records of the meetings of NATO committees: the priority of avoiding any manifestation of internal disagreements led to the production of 'sterilized' records of discussions which evidently were significantly more lively than shown in the official papers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To redact (a document), removing classified or sensitive material."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "redact",
          "redact"
        ],
        [
          "classified",
          "classified"
        ],
        [
          "sensitive",
          "sensitive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To redact (a document), removing classified or sensitive material."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɛrɪlʌɪz/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sterilize.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sterilize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sterilize.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sterilize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sterilize.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "word": "sterilise"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sterilize",
      "word": "sterilize"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "disable ability to procreate",
      "word": "esterilitzar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "disable ability to procreate",
      "word": "sterilizovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "disable ability to procreate",
      "word": "steriliseren"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "disable ability to procreate",
      "word": "steriloida"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "disable ability to procreate",
      "word": "stériliser"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "disable ability to procreate",
      "word": "esterilizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "disable ability to procreate",
      "word": "sterilisieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "disable ability to procreate",
      "word": "kastrieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "steiróno",
      "sense": "disable ability to procreate",
      "word": "στειρώνω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "disable ability to procreate",
      "word": "sterilizál"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "disable ability to procreate",
      "word": "gelda"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "disable ability to procreate",
      "word": "aimridigh"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "disable ability to procreate",
      "word": "sterilizzare"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "disable ability to procreate",
      "word": "sterilizare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "disable ability to procreate",
      "word": "mandulkan"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "disable ability to procreate",
      "word": "whakamūhore"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "disable ability to procreate",
      "word": "sterylizować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "disable ability to procreate",
      "word": "esterilizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sterilizovátʹ",
      "sense": "disable ability to procreate",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "стерилизова́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prosterilizovátʹ",
      "sense": "disable ability to procreate",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "простерилизова́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "disable ability to procreate",
      "word": "esterilizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "disable ability to procreate",
      "word": "sterilisera"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "make unable to produce; make unprofitable",
      "word": "steriloida"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "obezzarazjavam",
      "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
      "word": "обеззаразявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "steriliziram",
      "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
      "word": "стерилизирам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
      "word": "esterilitzar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiāodú",
      "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
      "word": "消毒"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
      "word": "sterilizovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
      "word": "steriloida"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
      "word": "stériliser"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
      "word": "esterilizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
      "word": "sterilisieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
      "word": "entkeimen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "aposteiróno",
      "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
      "word": "αποστειρώνω"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "khité",
      "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
      "word": "חיטא \\ חִטֵּא"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
      "word": "sterilizál"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
      "word": "fertőtlenít"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
      "word": "csíramentesít"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
      "word": "sótthreinsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
      "word": "steiriligh"
    },
    {
      "alt": "さっきんする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sakkin suru",
      "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
      "word": "殺菌する"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "salgyunhada",
      "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
      "word": "살균하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
      "word": "sterylizować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
      "word": "esterilizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sterilizovátʹ",
      "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "стерилизова́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prosterilizovátʹ",
      "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "простерилизова́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs",
      "word": "esterilizar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sterilize"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.