See sterilize in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for sterilize meaning in English (20.2kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sterile", "3": "ize" }, "expansion": "sterile + -ize", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "sterile + -ize", "forms": [ { "form": "sterilizes", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sterilizing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "sterilized", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "sterilized", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sterilize (third-person singular simple present sterilizes, present participle sterilizing, simple past and past participle sterilized)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:sterilize", "word": "desex" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:sterilize", "word": "fix" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:sterilize", "word": "castrate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:sterilize", "word": "emasculate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:sterilize", "word": "geld" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:sterilize", "word": "neuter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:sterilize", "word": "spay" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:sterilize", "word": "splay" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "sterile" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "sterilization" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "birth control" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "castrate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "castrato" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "eunuch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "procreate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "procreation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "spay" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:sterilize", "word": "copulate" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 37 39 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 33 41 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 23 31 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 37 39 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 34 41 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 32 37 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 34 41 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 37 38 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 34 41 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 32 39 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 37 39 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 35 36 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 32 39 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 34 42 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2013, Al Gore, “The Reinvention of Life and Death”, in The Future: Six Drivers of Global Change, New York: Random House, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 234", "text": "In China, the issue of forced abortions has resurfaced with the allegations by escaped activist Chen Guangcheng, but the outgoing premier Wen Jiabao has publicly called for a ban not only on forced abortion, but also of “fetus gender identification.” Nevertheless, many women who have abortions in China are also sterilized against their will.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To deprive of the ability to procreate." ], "id": "en-sterilize-en-verb-hy8fCZXZ", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To deprive of the ability to procreate." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "88 4 7 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "disable ability to procreate", "word": "esterilitzar" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 7 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "disable ability to procreate", "word": "sterilizovat" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 7 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "disable ability to procreate", "word": "steriliseren" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 7 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "disable ability to procreate", "word": "steriloida" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 7 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "disable ability to procreate", "word": "stériliser" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 7 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "disable ability to procreate", "word": "esterilizar" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 7 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "disable ability to procreate", "word": "sterilisieren" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 7 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "disable ability to procreate", "word": "kastrieren" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 7 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "steiróno", "sense": "disable ability to procreate", "word": "στειρώνω" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 7 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "disable ability to procreate", "word": "sterilizál" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 7 2", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "disable ability to procreate", "word": "gelda" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 7 2", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "disable ability to procreate", "word": "aimridigh" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 7 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "disable ability to procreate", "word": "sterilizzare" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 7 2", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "disable ability to procreate", "word": "sterilizare" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 7 2", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "disable ability to procreate", "word": "mandulkan" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 7 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "disable ability to procreate", "word": "whakamūhore" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 7 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "disable ability to procreate", "word": "sterylizować" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 7 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "disable ability to procreate", "word": "esterilizar" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 7 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sterilizovátʹ", "sense": "disable ability to procreate", "tags": [ "imperfective", "perfective" ], "word": "стерилизова́ть" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 7 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prosterilizovátʹ", "sense": "disable ability to procreate", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "простерилизова́ть" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 7 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "disable ability to procreate", "word": "esterilizar" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 7 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "disable ability to procreate", "word": "sterilisera" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 37 39 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 33 41 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 23 31 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 37 39 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 34 41 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 32 37 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 34 41 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 37 38 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 34 41 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 32 39 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 37 39 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 35 36 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 32 39 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 34 42 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 52 8 27", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Hygiene", "orig": "en:Hygiene", "parents": [ "Health", "Body", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To make unable to produce; to make unprofitable." ], "id": "en-sterilize-en-verb-q3LWgan4", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To make unable to produce; to make unprofitable." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 89 7 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "make unable to produce; make unprofitable", "word": "steriloida" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Biology", "orig": "en:Biology", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 30 55 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 25 58 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 24 44 11", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ize", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 37 39 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 33 41 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 23 31 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 29 40 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 37 39 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 31 40 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 34 41 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 31 44 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 31 39 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 32 37 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 30 40 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 34 41 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 37 38 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 31 45 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 31 45 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 34 41 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 31 45 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 32 39 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 32 43 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 37 39 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 35 36 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 32 39 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 31 45 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 33 44 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 34 42 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To kill, deactivate (denature), or destroy (break apart) all living, viable microorganisms and spores on a surface, in a fluid, or contained in a compound, such as culture media or a medical product." ], "id": "en-sterilize-en-verb-I1HIJySW", "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, biology) To kill, deactivate (denature), or destroy (break apart) all living, viable microorganisms and spores on a surface, in a fluid, or contained in a compound, such as culture media or a medical product." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 6 86 5", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "obezzarazjavam", "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs", "word": "обеззаразявам" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 86 5", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "steriliziram", "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs", "word": "стерилизирам" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 86 5", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs", "word": "esterilitzar" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 86 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiāodú", "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs", "word": "消毒" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 86 5", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs", "word": "sterilizovat" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 86 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs", "word": "steriloida" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 86 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs", "word": "stériliser" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 86 5", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs", "word": "esterilizar" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 86 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs", "word": "sterilisieren" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 86 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs", "word": "entkeimen" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 86 5", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aposteiróno", "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs", "word": "αποστειρώνω" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 86 5", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "khité", "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs", "word": "חיטא \\ חִטֵּא" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 86 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs", "word": "sterilizál" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 86 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs", "word": "fertőtlenít" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 86 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs", "word": "csíramentesít" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 86 5", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs", "word": "sótthreinsa" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 86 5", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs", "word": "steiriligh" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 86 5", "alt": "さっきんする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sakkin suru", "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs", "word": "殺菌する" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 86 5", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "salgyunhada", "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs", "word": "살균하다" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 86 5", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs", "word": "sterylizować" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 86 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs", "word": "esterilizar" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 86 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sterilizovátʹ", "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs", "tags": [ "imperfective", "perfective" ], "word": "стерилизова́ть" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 86 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prosterilizovátʹ", "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "простерилизова́ть" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 86 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs", "word": "esterilizar" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 37 39 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 33 41 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 23 31 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 37 39 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 34 41 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 32 37 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 34 41 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 37 38 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 34 41 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 32 39 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 37 39 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 35 36 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 32 39 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 34 42 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1974, Miles Copeland, Without cloak or dagger: the truth about the new espionage, page 141", "text": "[…] (minus, of course, any information that might identify the agent and other operational personnel), or he might code it or \"sterilize\" it, and reward the foreign station chief in some other way.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2014, Evanthis Hatzivassiliou, NATO and Western Perceptions of the Soviet Bloc, page 2", "text": "The same phenomenon is also detectable in the records of the meetings of NATO committees: the priority of avoiding any manifestation of internal disagreements led to the production of 'sterilized' records of discussions which evidently were significantly more lively than shown in the official papers.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To redact (a document), removing classified or sensitive material." ], "id": "en-sterilize-en-verb-bll6iacJ", "links": [ [ "redact", "redact" ], [ "classified", "classified" ], [ "sensitive", "sensitive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To redact (a document), removing classified or sensitive material." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈstɛrɪlʌɪz/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sterilize.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sterilize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sterilize.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sterilize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sterilize.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "UK" ], "word": "sterilise" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:sterilize", "word": "sterilize" } ], "word": "sterilize" }
{ "categories": [ "English 3-syllable words", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English terms suffixed with -ize", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "en:Hygiene" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sterile", "3": "ize" }, "expansion": "sterile + -ize", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "sterile + -ize", "forms": [ { "form": "sterilizes", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sterilizing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "sterilized", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "sterilized", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sterilize (third-person singular simple present sterilizes, present participle sterilizing, simple past and past participle sterilized)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:sterilize", "word": "desex" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sterilize", "word": "fix" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sterilize", "word": "castrate" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sterilize", "word": "emasculate" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sterilize", "word": "geld" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sterilize", "word": "neuter" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sterilize", "word": "spay" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sterilize", "word": "splay" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "sterile" }, { "word": "sterilization" }, { "word": "birth control" }, { "word": "castrate" }, { "word": "castrato" }, { "word": "eunuch" }, { "word": "procreate" }, { "word": "procreation" }, { "word": "spay" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sterilize", "word": "copulate" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2013, Al Gore, “The Reinvention of Life and Death”, in The Future: Six Drivers of Global Change, New York: Random House, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 234", "text": "In China, the issue of forced abortions has resurfaced with the allegations by escaped activist Chen Guangcheng, but the outgoing premier Wen Jiabao has publicly called for a ban not only on forced abortion, but also of “fetus gender identification.” Nevertheless, many women who have abortions in China are also sterilized against their will.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To deprive of the ability to procreate." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To deprive of the ability to procreate." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To make unable to produce; to make unprofitable." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To make unable to produce; to make unprofitable." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs", "en:Biology" ], "glosses": [ "To kill, deactivate (denature), or destroy (break apart) all living, viable microorganisms and spores on a surface, in a fluid, or contained in a compound, such as culture media or a medical product." ], "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, biology) To kill, deactivate (denature), or destroy (break apart) all living, viable microorganisms and spores on a surface, in a fluid, or contained in a compound, such as culture media or a medical product." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1974, Miles Copeland, Without cloak or dagger: the truth about the new espionage, page 141", "text": "[…] (minus, of course, any information that might identify the agent and other operational personnel), or he might code it or \"sterilize\" it, and reward the foreign station chief in some other way.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2014, Evanthis Hatzivassiliou, NATO and Western Perceptions of the Soviet Bloc, page 2", "text": "The same phenomenon is also detectable in the records of the meetings of NATO committees: the priority of avoiding any manifestation of internal disagreements led to the production of 'sterilized' records of discussions which evidently were significantly more lively than shown in the official papers.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To redact (a document), removing classified or sensitive material." ], "links": [ [ "redact", "redact" ], [ "classified", "classified" ], [ "sensitive", "sensitive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To redact (a document), removing classified or sensitive material." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈstɛrɪlʌɪz/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sterilize.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sterilize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sterilize.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sterilize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sterilize.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "UK" ], "word": "sterilise" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sterilize", "word": "sterilize" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "disable ability to procreate", "word": "esterilitzar" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "disable ability to procreate", "word": "sterilizovat" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "disable ability to procreate", "word": "steriliseren" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "disable ability to procreate", "word": "steriloida" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "disable ability to procreate", "word": "stériliser" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "disable ability to procreate", "word": "esterilizar" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "disable ability to procreate", "word": "sterilisieren" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "disable ability to procreate", "word": "kastrieren" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "steiróno", "sense": "disable ability to procreate", "word": "στειρώνω" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "disable ability to procreate", "word": "sterilizál" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "disable ability to procreate", "word": "gelda" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "disable ability to procreate", "word": "aimridigh" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "disable ability to procreate", "word": "sterilizzare" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "disable ability to procreate", "word": "sterilizare" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "disable ability to procreate", "word": "mandulkan" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "disable ability to procreate", "word": "whakamūhore" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "disable ability to procreate", "word": "sterylizować" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "disable ability to procreate", "word": "esterilizar" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sterilizovátʹ", "sense": "disable ability to procreate", "tags": [ "imperfective", "perfective" ], "word": "стерилизова́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prosterilizovátʹ", "sense": "disable ability to procreate", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "простерилизова́ть" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "disable ability to procreate", "word": "esterilizar" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "disable ability to procreate", "word": "sterilisera" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "make unable to produce; make unprofitable", "word": "steriloida" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "obezzarazjavam", "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs", "word": "обеззаразявам" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "steriliziram", "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs", "word": "стерилизирам" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs", "word": "esterilitzar" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiāodú", "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs", "word": "消毒" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs", "word": "sterilizovat" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs", "word": "steriloida" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs", "word": "stériliser" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs", "word": "esterilizar" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs", "word": "sterilisieren" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs", "word": "entkeimen" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aposteiróno", "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs", "word": "αποστειρώνω" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "khité", "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs", "word": "חיטא \\ חִטֵּא" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs", "word": "sterilizál" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs", "word": "fertőtlenít" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs", "word": "csíramentesít" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs", "word": "sótthreinsa" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs", "word": "steiriligh" }, { "alt": "さっきんする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sakkin suru", "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs", "word": "殺菌する" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "salgyunhada", "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs", "word": "살균하다" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs", "word": "sterylizować" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs", "word": "esterilizar" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sterilizovátʹ", "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs", "tags": [ "imperfective", "perfective" ], "word": "стерилизова́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prosterilizovátʹ", "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "простерилизова́ть" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "(biology) to destroy all spores or germs", "word": "esterilizar" } ], "word": "sterilize" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.