"spay" meaning in English

See spay in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /speɪ/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spay.wav [Southern-England] Forms: spays [plural]
enPR: spā Rhymes: -eɪ Etymology: From Middle English spayen, spaien, from the Anglo-Norman espeier, equivalent to the Old French espeer (“to cut with a sword”), from espee (“sword”), whence the Modern French épée. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|spayen}} Middle English spayen, {{m|enm|spaien}} spaien, {{der|en|xno|espeier}} Anglo-Norman espeier, {{der|en|fro|espeer||to cut with a sword}} Old French espeer (“to cut with a sword”), {{m|fro|espee||sword}} espee (“sword”), {{cog|fr|épée}} French épée Head templates: {{en-noun}} spay (plural spays)
  1. The act of spaying an animal.
    Sense id: en-spay-en-noun-qTO85PCe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: spaie [16th C.], spave [archaic], spaye [16th–17th CC.]
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: spays [plural]
Etymology: See spayard. Etymology templates: {{m|en|spayard}} spayard Head templates: {{en-noun}} spay (plural spays)
  1. Rare spelling of spayard. Tags: alt-of, rare Alternative form of: spayard
    Sense id: en-spay-en-noun-2MT6RZSo Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 12 46 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /speɪ/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spay.wav [Southern-England] Forms: spays [present, singular, third-person], spaying [participle, present], spayed [past], spayed [participle, past], spade [obsolete, participle, past]
enPR: spā Rhymes: -eɪ Etymology: From Middle English spayen, spaien, from the Anglo-Norman espeier, equivalent to the Old French espeer (“to cut with a sword”), from espee (“sword”), whence the Modern French épée. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|spayen}} Middle English spayen, {{m|enm|spaien}} spaien, {{der|en|xno|espeier}} Anglo-Norman espeier, {{der|en|fro|espeer||to cut with a sword}} Old French espeer (“to cut with a sword”), {{m|fro|espee||sword}} espee (“sword”), {{cog|fr|épée}} French épée Head templates: {{en-verb|past_ptc2=spade|past_ptc2_qual=obsolete}} spay (third-person singular simple present spays, present participle spaying, simple past spayed, past participle spayed or (obsolete) spade)
  1. (transitive) To destroy or remove the ovaries and/or uterus (of a female animal) to prevent pregnancy. Tags: transitive Synonyms: splay, castrate, emasculate (english: for a male), geld (english: used almost always of animals) [especially, masculine] [horses, pets, sports, hobbies, lifestyle], neuter (english: used only of animals) [especially] [pets, lifestyle], sterilize (english: used for all species and for both genders) Translations (remove the ovaries): kastrovat [imperfective] (Czech), vykastrovat [perfective] (Czech), steriliseren (Dutch), steriloida (Finnish), sterilisieren (German), kastrieren (German), στειρώνω (steiróno) (Greek), ivartalanít (Hungarian), sterilizzare (Italian), rimuovere le ovaia (Italian), asportare le ovaia (Italian), castrare (Italian), ovariectomia [feminine] (Italian), spoiy (Manx), sterylizować (Polish), стерилизова́ть (sterilizovátʹ) (Russian), удаля́ть яи́чники (udaljátʹ jaíčniki) (Russian), spoth (Scottish Gaelic), esterilizar (Spanish), kastrera (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-spay-en-verb-FgjnaUjF Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English links with redundant target parameters Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 12 46 38 Disambiguation of Middle English links with redundant target parameters: 2 17 28 17 18 2 2 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: spaie [16th C.], spave [archaic], spaye [16th–17th CC.]
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Forms: spays [present, singular, third-person], spaying [participle, present], spayed [participle, past], spayed [past]
Head templates: {{en-verb}} spay (third-person singular simple present spays, present participle spaying, simple past and past participle spayed)
  1. Alternative form of spae (to foretell or divine) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: spae (extra: to foretell or divine)
    Sense id: en-spay-en-verb-i5NJxQGu Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 12 46 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for spay meaning in English (9.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "spayen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English spayen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "spaien"
      },
      "expansion": "spaien",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "espeier"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman espeier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "espeer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut with a sword"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French espeer (“to cut with a sword”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "espee",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sword"
      },
      "expansion": "espee (“sword”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "épée"
      },
      "expansion": "French épée",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English spayen, spaien, from the Anglo-Norman espeier, equivalent to the Old French espeer (“to cut with a sword”), from espee (“sword”), whence the Modern French épée.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spays",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spaying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spayed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spayed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spade",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "past_ptc2": "spade",
        "past_ptc2_qual": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "spay (third-person singular simple present spays, present participle spaying, simple past spayed, past participle spayed or (obsolete) spade)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 12 46 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 17 28 17 18 2 2 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "We’re having our cat spayed as we don’t want her having kittens.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016 November 13, Britt Peterson, “The Case Against Cats”, in The Atlantic",
          "text": "With their eye on non-island countries, namely America, the authors of Cat Wars argue for a combination of spay/neuter programs, enclosed sanctuaries, and euthanasia.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To destroy or remove the ovaries and/or uterus (of a female animal) to prevent pregnancy."
      ],
      "id": "en-spay-en-verb-FgjnaUjF",
      "links": [
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "ovaries",
          "ovary"
        ],
        [
          "uterus",
          "uterus"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "pregnancy",
          "pregnancy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To destroy or remove the ovaries and/or uterus (of a female animal) to prevent pregnancy."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "splay"
        },
        {
          "word": "castrate"
        },
        {
          "english": "for a male",
          "word": "emasculate"
        },
        {
          "english": "used almost always of animals",
          "tags": [
            "especially",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "horses",
            "pets",
            "sports",
            "hobbies",
            "lifestyle"
          ],
          "word": "geld"
        },
        {
          "english": "used only of animals",
          "tags": [
            "especially"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "pets",
            "lifestyle"
          ],
          "word": "neuter"
        },
        {
          "english": "used for all species and for both genders",
          "word": "sterilize"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "remove the ovaries",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "kastrovat"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "remove the ovaries",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "vykastrovat"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "remove the ovaries",
          "word": "steriliseren"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "remove the ovaries",
          "word": "steriloida"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "remove the ovaries",
          "word": "sterilisieren"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "note": "Eierstöcke oder Gebärmutter entfernen",
          "sense": "remove the ovaries"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "remove the ovaries",
          "word": "kastrieren"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "steiróno",
          "sense": "remove the ovaries",
          "word": "στειρώνω"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "remove the ovaries",
          "word": "ivartalanít"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "remove the ovaries",
          "word": "sterilizzare"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "remove the ovaries",
          "word": "rimuovere le ovaia"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "remove the ovaries",
          "word": "asportare le ovaia"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "remove the ovaries",
          "word": "castrare"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "remove the ovaries",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ovariectomia"
        },
        {
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "remove the ovaries",
          "word": "spoiy"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "remove the ovaries",
          "word": "sterylizować"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sterilizovátʹ",
          "sense": "remove the ovaries",
          "word": "стерилизова́ть"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "udaljátʹ jaíčniki",
          "sense": "remove the ovaries",
          "word": "удаля́ть яи́чники"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "remove the ovaries",
          "word": "spoth"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "remove the ovaries",
          "word": "esterilizar"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "remove the ovaries",
          "word": "kastrera"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/speɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Spey"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spay.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spay.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spay.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "spā"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spaie [16th C.]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "spave"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spaye [16th–17th CC.]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spay"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "spayen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English spayen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "spaien"
      },
      "expansion": "spaien",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "espeier"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman espeier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "espeer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut with a sword"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French espeer (“to cut with a sword”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "espee",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sword"
      },
      "expansion": "espee (“sword”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "épée"
      },
      "expansion": "French épée",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English spayen, spaien, from the Anglo-Norman espeier, equivalent to the Old French espeer (“to cut with a sword”), from espee (“sword”), whence the Modern French épée.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spays",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "spay (plural spays)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997 July 28, Sharon Talbert, “spay/abortion of pregnant cats”, in rec.pets.cat.rescue (Usenet)",
          "text": "I was queasy about my first spay of a far-gone feral and left it up to my vet.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of spaying an animal."
      ],
      "id": "en-spay-en-noun-qTO85PCe"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/speɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Spey"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spay.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spay.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spay.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "spā"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spaie [16th C.]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "spave"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spaye [16th–17th CC.]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spay"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spayard"
      },
      "expansion": "spayard",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See spayard.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spays",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "spay (plural spays)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "spayard"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 12 46 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rare spelling of spayard."
      ],
      "id": "en-spay-en-noun-2MT6RZSo",
      "links": [
        [
          "spayard",
          "spayard#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spay"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spays",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spaying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spayed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spayed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "spay (third-person singular simple present spays, present participle spaying, simple past and past participle spayed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to foretell or divine",
          "word": "spae"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 12 46 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of spae (to foretell or divine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spay-en-verb-i5NJxQGu",
      "links": [
        [
          "spae",
          "spae#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spay"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Middle English links with redundant target parameters",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪ",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "spayen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English spayen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "spaien"
      },
      "expansion": "spaien",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "espeier"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman espeier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "espeer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut with a sword"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French espeer (“to cut with a sword”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "espee",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sword"
      },
      "expansion": "espee (“sword”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "épée"
      },
      "expansion": "French épée",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English spayen, spaien, from the Anglo-Norman espeier, equivalent to the Old French espeer (“to cut with a sword”), from espee (“sword”), whence the Modern French épée.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spays",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spaying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spayed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spayed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spade",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "past_ptc2": "spade",
        "past_ptc2_qual": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "spay (third-person singular simple present spays, present participle spaying, simple past spayed, past participle spayed or (obsolete) spade)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "We’re having our cat spayed as we don’t want her having kittens.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016 November 13, Britt Peterson, “The Case Against Cats”, in The Atlantic",
          "text": "With their eye on non-island countries, namely America, the authors of Cat Wars argue for a combination of spay/neuter programs, enclosed sanctuaries, and euthanasia.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To destroy or remove the ovaries and/or uterus (of a female animal) to prevent pregnancy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "ovaries",
          "ovary"
        ],
        [
          "uterus",
          "uterus"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "pregnancy",
          "pregnancy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To destroy or remove the ovaries and/or uterus (of a female animal) to prevent pregnancy."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "splay"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/speɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Spey"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spay.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spay.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spay.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "spā"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "castrate"
    },
    {
      "english": "for a male",
      "word": "emasculate"
    },
    {
      "english": "used almost always of animals",
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "horses",
        "pets",
        "sports",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "geld"
    },
    {
      "english": "used only of animals",
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "pets",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "neuter"
    },
    {
      "english": "used for all species and for both genders",
      "word": "sterilize"
    },
    {
      "word": "spaie [16th C.]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "spave"
    },
    {
      "word": "spaye [16th–17th CC.]"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "remove the ovaries",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kastrovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "remove the ovaries",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "vykastrovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "remove the ovaries",
      "word": "steriliseren"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "remove the ovaries",
      "word": "steriloida"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "remove the ovaries",
      "word": "sterilisieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "note": "Eierstöcke oder Gebärmutter entfernen",
      "sense": "remove the ovaries"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "remove the ovaries",
      "word": "kastrieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "steiróno",
      "sense": "remove the ovaries",
      "word": "στειρώνω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "remove the ovaries",
      "word": "ivartalanít"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "remove the ovaries",
      "word": "sterilizzare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "remove the ovaries",
      "word": "rimuovere le ovaia"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "remove the ovaries",
      "word": "asportare le ovaia"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "remove the ovaries",
      "word": "castrare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "remove the ovaries",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ovariectomia"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "remove the ovaries",
      "word": "spoiy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "remove the ovaries",
      "word": "sterylizować"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sterilizovátʹ",
      "sense": "remove the ovaries",
      "word": "стерилизова́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "udaljátʹ jaíčniki",
      "sense": "remove the ovaries",
      "word": "удаля́ть яи́чники"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "remove the ovaries",
      "word": "spoth"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "remove the ovaries",
      "word": "esterilizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "remove the ovaries",
      "word": "kastrera"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spay"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Middle English links with redundant target parameters",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪ",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "spayen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English spayen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "spaien"
      },
      "expansion": "spaien",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "espeier"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman espeier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "espeer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut with a sword"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French espeer (“to cut with a sword”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "espee",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sword"
      },
      "expansion": "espee (“sword”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "épée"
      },
      "expansion": "French épée",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English spayen, spaien, from the Anglo-Norman espeier, equivalent to the Old French espeer (“to cut with a sword”), from espee (“sword”), whence the Modern French épée.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spays",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "spay (plural spays)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997 July 28, Sharon Talbert, “spay/abortion of pregnant cats”, in rec.pets.cat.rescue (Usenet)",
          "text": "I was queasy about my first spay of a far-gone feral and left it up to my vet.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of spaying an animal."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/speɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Spey"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spay.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spay.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spay.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "spā"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "spaie [16th C.]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "spave"
    },
    {
      "word": "spaye [16th–17th CC.]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spay"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Middle English links with redundant target parameters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spayard"
      },
      "expansion": "spayard",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See spayard.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spays",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "spay (plural spays)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "spayard"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English rare forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rare spelling of spayard."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spayard",
          "spayard#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spay"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English verbs",
    "Middle English links with redundant target parameters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spays",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spaying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spayed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spayed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "spay (third-person singular simple present spays, present participle spaying, simple past and past participle spayed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to foretell or divine",
          "word": "spae"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of spae (to foretell or divine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spae",
          "spae#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spay"
}
{
  "called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
  "msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
  "path": [
    "spay"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "spay",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.