See castrate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "castrātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin castrātus",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin castrātus, past participle of castrō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castrates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "castrate (plural castrates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 37 8 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 39 9 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 26 7 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 32 11 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 39 9 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 39 9 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 39 9 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 39 9 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 34 9 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 10 11 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 38 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 39 9 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 37 8 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 39 9 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 33 8 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1990, Camille Paglia, Sexual Personae:",
"text": "The castrate voice had a strange power not duplicated by soprano or countertenor.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A castrated man; a eunuch."
],
"id": "en-castrate-en-noun-GJSIpS5l",
"links": [
[
"castrate",
"#Verb"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"eunuch",
"eunuch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kæsˈtɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæs.tɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-castrate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-castrate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-castrate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-castrate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-castrate.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "castrate"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "castratable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "castratee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "castrater"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "castration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "castratism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "castrative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "castrator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "castratrix"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hemicastrate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "immunocastrate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "semicastrate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uncastrate"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "castro",
"4": "castrāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin castrāre",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the past participle stem of Latin castrāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castrates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "castrated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "castrated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "castrate (third-person singular simple present castrates, present participle castrating, simple past and past participle castrated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "emasculate"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 37 8 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 39 9 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 32 11 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 39 9 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 39 9 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 39 9 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 39 9 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 34 9 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 10 11 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 38 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 39 9 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 37 8 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 39 9 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 33 8 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 129:",
"text": "If the priests of Diana of Ephesus castrated themselves and offered their genitals on the altar, it was because the phallus was the symbol of the dying body.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove the testicles of a person or animal."
],
"id": "en-castrate-en-verb-ms92iWvX",
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"testicle",
"testicle"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To remove the testicles of a person or animal."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵaṣā",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "خَصَى"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "amorjatel",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "ամորձատել"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "malel",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "մալել"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "krtel",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "կրտել"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nerkʻinacʻnel",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "ներքինացնել"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "shuts"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "acuchescu"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "dizgãrescu"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "burmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "axtalamaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kastrýravacʹ",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "кастры́раваць"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ljahčácʹ",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "лягча́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pakladácʹ",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "паклада́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "tibus"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skopjavam",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "скопявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kastriram",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "кастрирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "castrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "jim¹",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "閹 /阉"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yāngē",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "閹割 /阉割"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qùshì",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "去勢 /去势"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "kastrovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "klestit"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "kastrere"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "castreren"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "ta"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "kuohita"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "kuohia"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "kastroida"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "salvaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "châtrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "castrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "cjastrâ"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "čhastrâ"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "castrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "kastrieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "verschneiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "evnouchízo",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "ευνουχίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "eunoukhízō",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "εὐνουχίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "serés",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "סירס"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "kasztrál"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "kiherél"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "ivartalanít"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "gelda"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "kastrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "mengebiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "naittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "castrare"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"alt": "きょせいする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyosei-suru",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "去勢する"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geosehada",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "거세(去勢)하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "rómyti"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "kastrúoti"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kastrira",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "кастрира"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "skopi",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "скопи"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "kembiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "kasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "unaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "poka"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "poka raho"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zasax",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "засах"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xöngölöx",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "хөнгөлөх"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "no",
"english": "however usually colloquially about human males, e.g. sex offenders",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "gjelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "belisnian"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "burmak",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "بورمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kastrować"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykastrować"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "castrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "capar"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "castra"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kastrírovatʹ",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "кастри́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skopítʹ",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "скопи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oskopljátʹ",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оскопля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oskopítʹ",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оскопи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xolostítʹ",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "холости́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "spoth"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vykastrovať"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "capar"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "castrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "snöpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "kastrera"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "gälla"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "basigin"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtɔɔn",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "ตอน"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "bo",
"english": "animals",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "bya bcad",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "བྱ་བཅད"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "bo",
"english": "animals",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "sgong rdog bton",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "སྒོང་རྡོག་བཏོན"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "bo",
"english": "men",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "nyug rum bzos",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "ཉུག་རུམ་བཟོས"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "kısırlaştırmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "hadım etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kastruváty",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "каструва́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oskopljáty",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оскопля́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "thiến"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "negenükön"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 37 5",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "lobje"
}
]
},
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"glosses": [
"To remove the ovaries and/or uterus of an animal."
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"id": "en-castrate-en-verb-kjMNlPU0",
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[
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],
[
"ovaries",
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[
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"uterus"
],
[
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"animal"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, uncommon) To remove the ovaries and/or uterus of an animal."
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"uncommon"
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{
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{
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"_dis": "18 15 15 52",
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"_dis": "21 39 9 32",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "12 23 23 42",
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "28 13 13 46",
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "14 17 18 51",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "15 15 21 49",
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},
{
"_dis": "28 13 13 46",
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{
"_dis": "20 34 9 37",
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{
"_dis": "28 13 13 46",
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{
"_dis": "15 13 16 56",
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{
"_dis": "20 38 9 33",
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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{
"_dis": "28 13 13 46",
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"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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{
"_dis": "14 17 18 51",
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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{
"_dis": "28 13 14 45",
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{
"_dis": "21 39 9 32",
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{
"_dis": "13 18 19 50",
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{
"_dis": "27 12 13 48",
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{
"_dis": "27 13 14 46",
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"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 37 8 30",
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"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "27 12 13 47",
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"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 12 13 48",
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"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
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{
"_dis": "28 13 13 46",
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{
"_dis": "21 39 9 32",
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"_dis": "14 18 19 50",
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"To take something from; to render imperfect or ineffectual."
],
"id": "en-castrate-en-verb-jhF7SwHN",
"links": [
[
"imperfect",
"imperfect"
],
[
"ineffectual",
"ineffectual"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To take something from; to render imperfect or ineffectual."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæs.tɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kæsˈtɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæs.tɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "generally used only for animals",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"topics": [
"horses",
"pets",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "geld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "generally used only for animals",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"topics": [
"pets",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "spay f"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "generally used only for animals",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"topics": [
"pets",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "neuter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "used for all species and for both genders",
"word": "sterilize"
}
],
"word": "castrate"
}
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{
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],
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{
"form": "castrates",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
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{
"ref": "1990, Camille Paglia, Sexual Personae:",
"text": "The castrate voice had a strange power not duplicated by soprano or countertenor.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A castrated man; a eunuch."
],
"links": [
[
"castrate",
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],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"eunuch",
"eunuch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kæsˈtɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
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},
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"ipa": "/ˈkæs.tɹeɪt/",
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"General-American"
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"word": "castrate"
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "castratable"
},
{
"word": "castratee"
},
{
"word": "castrater"
},
{
"word": "castration"
},
{
"word": "castratism"
},
{
"word": "castrative"
},
{
"word": "castrator"
},
{
"word": "castratrix"
},
{
"word": "hemicastrate"
},
{
"word": "immunocastrate"
},
{
"word": "semicastrate"
},
{
"word": "uncastrate"
}
],
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{
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"2": "la",
"3": "castro",
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"expansion": "Latin castrāre",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the past participle stem of Latin castrāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castrates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "castrated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "castrated",
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"past"
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}
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{
"word": "emasculate"
}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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"categories": [
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{
"ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 129:",
"text": "If the priests of Diana of Ephesus castrated themselves and offered their genitals on the altar, it was because the phallus was the symbol of the dying body.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove the testicles of a person or animal."
],
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"testicle",
"testicle"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To remove the testicles of a person or animal."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with uncommon senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To remove the ovaries and/or uterus of an animal."
],
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"ovaries",
"ovary"
],
[
"uterus",
"uterus"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, uncommon) To remove the ovaries and/or uterus of an animal."
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To take something from; to render imperfect or ineffectual."
],
"links": [
[
"imperfect",
"imperfect"
],
[
"ineffectual",
"ineffectual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To take something from; to render imperfect or ineffectual."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæs.tɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kæsˈtɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæs.tɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "generally used only for animals",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"topics": [
"horses",
"pets",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "geld"
},
{
"english": "generally used only for animals",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"topics": [
"pets",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "spay f"
},
{
"english": "generally used only for animals",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"topics": [
"pets",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "neuter"
},
{
"english": "used for all species and for both genders",
"word": "sterilize"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵaṣā",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "خَصَى"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "amorjatel",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "ամորձատել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "malel",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "մալել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "krtel",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "կրտել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nerkʻinacʻnel",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "ներքինացնել"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "shuts"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "acuchescu"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "dizgãrescu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "burmaq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "axtalamaq"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kastrýravacʹ",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "кастры́раваць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ljahčácʹ",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "лягча́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pakladácʹ",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "паклада́ць"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "tibus"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skopjavam",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "скопявам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kastriram",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "кастрирам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "castrar"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "jim¹",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "閹 /阉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yāngē",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "閹割 /阉割"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qùshì",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "去勢 /去势"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "kastrovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "klestit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "kastrere"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "castreren"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "ta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "kuohita"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "kuohia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "kastroida"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "salvaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "châtrer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "castrer"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "cjastrâ"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "čhastrâ"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "castrar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "kastrieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "verschneiden"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "evnouchízo",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "ευνουχίζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "eunoukhízō",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "εὐνουχίζω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "serés",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "סירס"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "kasztrál"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "kiherél"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "ivartalanít"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "gelda"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "kastrar"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "mengebiri"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "naittaa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "castrare"
},
{
"alt": "きょせいする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyosei-suru",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "去勢する"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geosehada",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "거세(去勢)하다"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "rómyti"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "kastrúoti"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kastrira",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "кастрира"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "skopi",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "скопи"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "kembiri"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "kasi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "unaka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "poka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "poka raho"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zasax",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "засах"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xöngölöx",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "хөнгөлөх"
},
{
"code": "no",
"english": "however usually colloquially about human males, e.g. sex offenders",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "gjelle"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "belisnian"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "burmak",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "بورمق"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kastrować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykastrować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "castrar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "capar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "castra"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kastrírovatʹ",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "кастри́ровать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skopítʹ",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "скопи́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oskopljátʹ",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оскопля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oskopítʹ",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оскопи́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xolostítʹ",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "холости́ть"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "spoth"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vykastrovať"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "capar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "castrar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "snöpa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "kastrera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "gälla"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "basigin"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtɔɔn",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "ตอน"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"english": "animals",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "bya bcad",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "བྱ་བཅད"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"english": "animals",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "sgong rdog bton",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "སྒོང་རྡོག་བཏོན"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"english": "men",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "nyug rum bzos",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "ཉུག་རུམ་བཟོས"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "kısırlaştırmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "hadım etmek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kastruváty",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "каструва́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oskopljáty",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оскопля́ти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "thiến"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "negenükön"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "remove the testicles of",
"word": "lobje"
}
],
"word": "castrate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for castrate meaning in English (18.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.