"ตอน" meaning in Thai

See ตอน in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tɔːn˧/ [standard] Forms: dtɔɔn [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Chinese 段 (OC *doːns). Cognate with Lao ຕອນ (tǭn), Lü ᦎᦸᧃ (ṫoan). Etymology templates: {{der|th|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{och-l|段}} 段 (OC *doːns), {{cog|lo|ຕອນ}} Lao ຕອນ (tǭn), {{cog|khb|ᦎᦸᧃ}} Lü ᦎᦸᧃ (ṫoan) Head templates: {{th-noun}} ตอน • (dtɔɔn)
  1. part; section; portion; division.
    Sense id: en-ตอน-th-noun-Eu7t3fh9
  2. time; point (of time); occasion.
    Sense id: en-ตอน-th-noun-TmESDkAA
  3. episode (as of a television series).
    Sense id: en-ตอน-th-noun-XOnsTGiI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ขั้นตอน (kân-dtɔɔn), ขาดตอน, ชาติหน้าตอนบ่าย ๆ (châat-nâa-dtɔɔn-bàai-bàai), ตอนแรก, ตัดตอน, วรรคตอน
Etymology number: 1

Preposition

IPA: /tɔːn˧/ [standard] Forms: dtɔɔn [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Chinese 段 (OC *doːns). Cognate with Lao ຕອນ (tǭn), Lü ᦎᦸᧃ (ṫoan). Etymology templates: {{der|th|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{och-l|段}} 段 (OC *doːns), {{cog|lo|ຕອນ}} Lao ຕອນ (tǭn), {{cog|khb|ᦎᦸᧃ}} Lü ᦎᦸᧃ (ṫoan) Head templates: {{th-prep}} ตอน • (dtɔɔn)
  1. (colloquial) when; during; at (a point of time). Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-ตอน-th-prep-ZaMGpZVH Categories (other): Thai prepositions Disambiguation of Thai prepositions: 20 16 18 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /tɔːn˧/ [standard] Forms: dtɔɔn [romanization], การตอน [abstract-noun]
Etymology: Cognate with Lao ຕອນ (tǭn). Etymology templates: {{cog|lo|ຕອນ}} Lao ຕອນ (tǭn) Head templates: {{th-verb}} ตอน • (dtɔɔn) (abstract noun การตอน)
  1. (botany) to graft. Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-ตอน-th-verb-OBdqVGME Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 7 6 12 6 60 9 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 7 6 8 6 63 9 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /tɔːn˧/ [standard] Forms: dtɔɔn [romanization], การตอน [abstract-noun]
Etymology: From Proto-Tai *toːnᴬ (“to castrate”). Compare Chinese 驐/𮪥 (dūn). Cognate with Lao ຕອນ (tǭn), Lü ᦎᦸᧃ (ṫoan), Shan တွၼ် (tǎun). Etymology templates: {{inh|th|tai-pro|*toːnᴬ||to castrate}} Proto-Tai *toːnᴬ (“to castrate”), {{cog|zh|-}} Chinese, {{zh-l|驐}} 驐/𮪥 (dūn), {{cog|lo|ຕອນ}} Lao ຕອນ (tǭn), {{cog|khb|ᦎᦸᧃ}} Lü ᦎᦸᧃ (ṫoan), {{cog|shn|တွၼ်}} Shan တွၼ် (tǎun) Head templates: {{th-verb}} ตอน • (dtɔɔn) (abstract noun การตอน)
  1. to castrate. Derived forms: หมูตอน (mǔu-dtɔɔn)
    Sense id: en-ตอน-th-verb-BD32FQ36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for ตอน meaning in Thai (7.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kân-dtɔɔn",
      "word": "ขั้นตอน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ขาดตอน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "châat-nâa-dtɔɔn-bàai-bàai",
      "word": "ชาติหน้าตอนบ่าย ๆ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ตอนแรก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ตัดตอน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "วรรคตอน"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "段"
      },
      "expansion": "段 (OC *doːns)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຕອນ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຕອນ (tǭn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦎᦸᧃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦎᦸᧃ (ṫoan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Chinese 段 (OC *doːns). Cognate with Lao ຕອນ (tǭn), Lü ᦎᦸᧃ (ṫoan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dtɔɔn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ตอน • (dtɔɔn)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The canal, from the part that has already been dug up, is deep... The outer part is shallow.",
          "ref": "1933, จุลจอมเกล้าเจ้าอยู่หัว, พระบาทสมเด็จพระ, เสด็จประพาสคลองแสนแสบ, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์พระจันทร์, page 3",
          "roman": "klɔɔng dtâng-dtɛ̀ɛ dtɔɔn tîi kùt maa lɛ́ɛo lʉ́k ... dtɔɔn nɔ̂ɔk dtʉ̂ʉn",
          "text": "คลองตั้งแต่ตอนที่ขุดมาแล้วลึก...ตอนนอกตื้น",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The final part of the announcement runs thus...",
          "ref": "1955, ดำรงราชานุภาพ, สมเด็จพระเจ้าบรมวงศ์เธอ กรมพระยา, “(๑)”, in เทศาภิบาล, พระนคร: ม.ป.พ., page 6",
          "roman": "dtɔɔn táai bprà-gàat mii wâa ...",
          "text": "ตอนท้ายประกาศมีว่า...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "part; section; portion; division."
      ],
      "id": "en-ตอน-th-noun-Eu7t3fh9",
      "links": [
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "section",
          "section"
        ],
        [
          "portion",
          "portion"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Nook and Pai reveal [that their] status at this moment is \"romantic friends\".",
          "ref": "2021 March 12, “\"นุ๊ก-ปาย\" เผยสถานะ ณ ตอนนี้เป็น \"เฟื่อน\" จับมือกันฟันฝ่าทุกดราม่า”, in ไทยรัฐออนไลน์, กรุงเทพฯ: วัชรพล, retrieved 2022-02-06",
          "text": "นุ๊ก-ปายเผยสถานะ ณ ตอนนี้เป็น \"เฟื่อน\"\nnúk - bpaai pə̌əi sà-tǎa-ná · nɔɔ · dtɔɔn níi bpen · “fʉ̂ʉan”",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "time; point (of time); occasion."
      ],
      "id": "en-ตอน-th-noun-TmESDkAA",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "occasion",
          "occasion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "episode (as of a television series)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ตอน-th-noun-XOnsTGiI",
      "links": [
        [
          "episode",
          "episode"
        ],
        [
          "television series",
          "television series"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ตอน"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "段"
      },
      "expansion": "段 (OC *doːns)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຕອນ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຕອນ (tǭn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦎᦸᧃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦎᦸᧃ (ṫoan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Chinese 段 (OC *doːns). Cognate with Lao ຕອນ (tǭn), Lü ᦎᦸᧃ (ṫoan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dtɔɔn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ตอน • (dtɔɔn)",
      "name": "th-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 16 18 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[I] like myself when being with you.",
          "ref": "2022, อัจฉริยา ดุลยไพบูลย์, “ชอบตัวเองตอนอยู่กับเธอ Billkin”, in มิวสิกสเตชัน, กรุงเทพฯ: กะปุก, retrieved 2022-08-17",
          "roman": "chɔ̂ɔp dtuua-eeng dtɔɔn yùu gàp təə",
          "text": "ชอบตัวเองตอนอยู่กับเธอ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "when; during; at (a point of time)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ตอน-th-prep-ZaMGpZVH",
      "links": [
        [
          "when",
          "when"
        ],
        [
          "during",
          "during"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) when; during; at (a point of time)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ตอน"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຕອນ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຕອນ (tǭn)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Lao ຕອນ (tǭn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dtɔɔn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การตอน",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ตอน • (dtɔɔn) (abstract noun การตอน)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "th:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 12 6 60 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 8 6 63 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to graft."
      ],
      "id": "en-ตอน-th-verb-OBdqVGME",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "graft",
          "graft"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) to graft."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ตอน"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*toːnᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to castrate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *toːnᴬ (“to castrate”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "驐"
      },
      "expansion": "驐/𮪥 (dūn)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຕອນ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຕອນ (tǭn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦎᦸᧃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦎᦸᧃ (ṫoan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "တွၼ်"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan တွၼ် (tǎun)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *toːnᴬ (“to castrate”). Compare Chinese 驐/𮪥 (dūn). Cognate with Lao ຕອນ (tǭn), Lü ᦎᦸᧃ (ṫoan), Shan တွၼ် (tǎun).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dtɔɔn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การตอน",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ตอน • (dtɔɔn) (abstract noun การตอน)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "mǔu-dtɔɔn",
          "word": "หมูตอน"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to castrate."
      ],
      "id": "en-ตอน-th-verb-BD32FQ36",
      "links": [
        [
          "castrate",
          "castrate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ตอน"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/ɔːn",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai prepositions",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Chinese",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kân-dtɔɔn",
      "word": "ขั้นตอน"
    },
    {
      "word": "ขาดตอน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "châat-nâa-dtɔɔn-bàai-bàai",
      "word": "ชาติหน้าตอนบ่าย ๆ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ตอนแรก"
    },
    {
      "word": "ตัดตอน"
    },
    {
      "word": "วรรคตอน"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "段"
      },
      "expansion": "段 (OC *doːns)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຕອນ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຕອນ (tǭn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦎᦸᧃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦎᦸᧃ (ṫoan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Chinese 段 (OC *doːns). Cognate with Lao ຕອນ (tǭn), Lü ᦎᦸᧃ (ṫoan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dtɔɔn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ตอน • (dtɔɔn)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The canal, from the part that has already been dug up, is deep... The outer part is shallow.",
          "ref": "1933, จุลจอมเกล้าเจ้าอยู่หัว, พระบาทสมเด็จพระ, เสด็จประพาสคลองแสนแสบ, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์พระจันทร์, page 3",
          "roman": "klɔɔng dtâng-dtɛ̀ɛ dtɔɔn tîi kùt maa lɛ́ɛo lʉ́k ... dtɔɔn nɔ̂ɔk dtʉ̂ʉn",
          "text": "คลองตั้งแต่ตอนที่ขุดมาแล้วลึก...ตอนนอกตื้น",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The final part of the announcement runs thus...",
          "ref": "1955, ดำรงราชานุภาพ, สมเด็จพระเจ้าบรมวงศ์เธอ กรมพระยา, “(๑)”, in เทศาภิบาล, พระนคร: ม.ป.พ., page 6",
          "roman": "dtɔɔn táai bprà-gàat mii wâa ...",
          "text": "ตอนท้ายประกาศมีว่า...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "part; section; portion; division."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "section",
          "section"
        ],
        [
          "portion",
          "portion"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Nook and Pai reveal [that their] status at this moment is \"romantic friends\".",
          "ref": "2021 March 12, “\"นุ๊ก-ปาย\" เผยสถานะ ณ ตอนนี้เป็น \"เฟื่อน\" จับมือกันฟันฝ่าทุกดราม่า”, in ไทยรัฐออนไลน์, กรุงเทพฯ: วัชรพล, retrieved 2022-02-06",
          "text": "นุ๊ก-ปายเผยสถานะ ณ ตอนนี้เป็น \"เฟื่อน\"\nnúk - bpaai pə̌əi sà-tǎa-ná · nɔɔ · dtɔɔn níi bpen · “fʉ̂ʉan”",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "time; point (of time); occasion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "occasion",
          "occasion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "episode (as of a television series)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "episode",
          "episode"
        ],
        [
          "television series",
          "television series"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ตอน"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/ɔːn",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai prepositions",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Chinese",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "段"
      },
      "expansion": "段 (OC *doːns)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຕອນ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຕອນ (tǭn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦎᦸᧃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦎᦸᧃ (ṫoan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Chinese 段 (OC *doːns). Cognate with Lao ຕອນ (tǭn), Lü ᦎᦸᧃ (ṫoan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dtɔɔn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ตอน • (dtɔɔn)",
      "name": "th-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai colloquialisms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[I] like myself when being with you.",
          "ref": "2022, อัจฉริยา ดุลยไพบูลย์, “ชอบตัวเองตอนอยู่กับเธอ Billkin”, in มิวสิกสเตชัน, กรุงเทพฯ: กะปุก, retrieved 2022-08-17",
          "roman": "chɔ̂ɔp dtuua-eeng dtɔɔn yùu gàp təə",
          "text": "ชอบตัวเองตอนอยู่กับเธอ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "when; during; at (a point of time)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "when",
          "when"
        ],
        [
          "during",
          "during"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) when; during; at (a point of time)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ตอน"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/ɔːn",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຕອນ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຕອນ (tǭn)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Lao ຕອນ (tǭn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dtɔɔn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การตอน",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ตอน • (dtɔɔn) (abstract noun การตอน)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to graft."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "graft",
          "graft"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) to graft."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ตอน"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/ɔːn",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mǔu-dtɔɔn",
      "word": "หมูตอน"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*toːnᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to castrate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *toːnᴬ (“to castrate”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "驐"
      },
      "expansion": "驐/𮪥 (dūn)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຕອນ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຕອນ (tǭn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦎᦸᧃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦎᦸᧃ (ṫoan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "တွၼ်"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan တွၼ် (tǎun)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *toːnᴬ (“to castrate”). Compare Chinese 驐/𮪥 (dūn). Cognate with Lao ຕອນ (tǭn), Lü ᦎᦸᧃ (ṫoan), Shan တွၼ် (tǎun).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dtɔɔn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การตอน",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ตอน • (dtɔɔn) (abstract noun การตอน)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to castrate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "castrate",
          "castrate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ตอน"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.