See sterile in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "fertile" }, { "word": "non-sterile" }, { "word": "nonsterile" }, { "word": "unsterile" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sterile", "word": "fecund" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sterile", "word": "fruitful" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sterile", "word": "potent" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sterile", "word": "productive" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "self-sterile" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sterile neutrino" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sterile oat" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "stérile" }, "expansion": "Middle French stérile", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "sterilis", "4": "", "5": "barren, futile" }, "expansion": "Latin sterilis (“barren, futile”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "στεῖρα" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek στεῖρα (steîra)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French stérile, from Latin sterilis (“barren, futile”). See also Ancient Greek στεῖρα (steîra).", "forms": [ { "form": "more sterile", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most sterile", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sterile (comparative more sterile, superlative most sterile)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:sterile", "word": "impotent" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sterilisation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sterilization" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sterilise" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sterilize" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sterilised" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sterilized" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sterility" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:sterile", "word": "castrated" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:sterile", "word": "castrato" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:sterile", "word": "emasculate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:sterile", "word": "neuter" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1658, Thomas Browne, “The Garden of Cyrus. […]. Chapter V.”, in Hydriotaphia, Urne-buriall, […] Together with The Garden of Cyrus, […], London: […] Hen[ry] Brome […], →OCLC, page 192:", "text": "According to that Cabaliſticall Dogma: If Abram had not had this Letter [i.e., ה (he)] added unto his Name he had remained fruitleſſe, and without the power of generation: […] So that being ſterill before, he received the power of generation from that meaſure and manſion in the Archetype; and was made conformable unto Binah.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Unable to reproduce (or procreate)." ], "id": "en-sterile-en-adj-yh7EYPSW", "links": [ [ "reproduce", "reproduce" ], [ "procreate", "procreate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(not comparable) Unable to reproduce (or procreate)." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "72 8 2 2 8 9", "sense": "unable to procreate", "word": "barren" }, { "_dis1": "72 8 2 2 8 9", "sense": "unable to procreate", "word": "infertile" } ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "83 5 1 2 4 5", "code": "akl", "lang": "Aklanon", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "baog" }, { "_dis1": "83 5 1 2 4 5", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕaqīm", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "عَقِيم" }, { "_dis1": "83 5 1 2 4 5", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕaqīma", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "عَقِيمَة" }, { "_dis1": "83 5 1 2 4 5", "code": "afb", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕɐqiːm", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "tags": [ "Gulf-Arabic" ], "word": "عقيم" }, { "_dis1": "83 5 1 2 4 5", "code": "afb", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕɐqiːmɐ", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "tags": [ "Gulf-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "عقيمة" }, { "_dis1": "83 5 1 2 4 5", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "amul", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "ամուլ" }, { "_dis1": "83 5 1 2 4 5", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čʻber", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "չբեր" }, { "_dis1": "83 5 1 2 4 5", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "sterǰ", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "ստերջ" }, { "_dis1": "83 5 1 2 4 5", "code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "bawas" }, { "_dis1": "83 5 1 2 4 5", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bezploden", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "безплоден" }, { "_dis1": "83 5 1 2 4 5", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "estèril" }, { "_dis1": "83 5 1 2 4 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bùyùn-de", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "不孕的" }, { "_dis1": "83 5 1 2 4 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "貧瘠的" }, { "_dis1": "83 5 1 2 4 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "pínjí-de", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "贫瘠的" }, { "_dis1": "83 5 1 2 4 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wújūn-de", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "无菌的" }, { "_dis1": "83 5 1 2 4 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bù shēngyù-de", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "不生育的" }, { "_dis1": "83 5 1 2 4 5", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "neplodný" }, { "_dis1": "83 5 1 2 4 5", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "onvruchtbaar" }, { "_dis1": "83 5 1 2 4 5", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "steriel" }, { "_dis1": "83 5 1 2 4 5", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "malfekunda" }, { "_dis1": "83 5 1 2 4 5", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "sterila" }, { "_dis1": "83 5 1 2 4 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "steriili" }, { "_dis1": "83 5 1 2 4 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "stérile" }, { "_dis1": "83 5 1 2 4 5", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "maniña" }, { "_dis1": "83 5 1 2 4 5", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "maniño" }, { "_dis1": "83 5 1 2 4 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "unfruchtbar" }, { "_dis1": "83 5 1 2 4 5", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "steíros", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "στείρος" }, { "_dis1": "83 5 1 2 4 5", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "steîros", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "στεῖρος" }, { "_dis1": "83 5 1 2 4 5", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "עקר" }, { "_dis1": "83 5 1 2 4 5", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ikar", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "עָקָר" }, { "_dis1": "83 5 1 2 4 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "steril" }, { "_dis1": "83 5 1 2 4 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "meddő" }, { "_dis1": "83 5 1 2 4 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "terméketlen" }, { "_dis1": "83 5 1 2 4 5", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "steril" }, { "_dis1": "83 5 1 2 4 5", "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "sterile" }, { "_dis1": "83 5 1 2 4 5", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "aimrid" }, { "_dis1": "83 5 1 2 4 5", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "seasc" }, { "_dis1": "83 5 1 2 4 5", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "sterile" }, { "_dis1": "83 5 1 2 4 5", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "infertile" }, { "_dis1": "83 5 1 2 4 5", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fumō na", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "不毛な" }, { "_dis1": "83 5 1 2 4 5", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "funin no", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "不妊の" }, { "_dis1": "83 5 1 2 4 5", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "sterilis" }, { "_dis1": "83 5 1 2 4 5", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "horomata" }, { "_dis1": "83 5 1 2 4 5", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "bareyne" }, { "_dis1": "83 5 1 2 4 5", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "steril" }, { "_dis1": "83 5 1 2 4 5", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "steril" }, { "_dis1": "83 5 1 2 4 5", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "unberende" }, { "_dis1": "83 5 1 2 4 5", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "kısır", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "قیصیر" }, { "_dis1": "83 5 1 2 4 5", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "setarvan", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "سترون" }, { "_dis1": "83 5 1 2 4 5", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bezpłodny" }, { "_dis1": "83 5 1 2 4 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "estéril" }, { "_dis1": "83 5 1 2 4 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "besplódnyj", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "беспло́дный" }, { "_dis1": "83 5 1 2 4 5", "code": "xsb", "lang": "Sambali", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "baog" }, { "_dis1": "83 5 1 2 4 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "estéril" }, { "_dis1": "83 5 1 2 4 5", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "steril" }, { "_dis1": "83 5 1 2 4 5", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "ofruktbar" }, { "_dis1": "83 5 1 2 4 5", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "baog" }, { "_dis1": "83 5 1 2 4 5", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "bezplídnyj", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "безплі́дний" }, { "_dis1": "83 5 1 2 4 5", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "jakýj ne móže máty ditéj", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "яки́й не мо́же ма́ти діте́й" }, { "_dis1": "83 5 1 2 4 5", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "sterýlʹnyj", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "стери́льний" }, { "_dis1": "83 5 1 2 4 5", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "vô sinh" }, { "_dis1": "83 5 1 2 4 5", "code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "baog" }, { "_dis1": "83 5 1 2 4 5", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "anffrwythlon" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "Terse; lacking sentiment or emotional stimulation, as in a manner of speaking." ], "id": "en-sterile-en-adj-Tbc9Xf7b", "links": [ [ "sentiment", "sentiment" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) Terse; lacking sentiment or emotional stimulation, as in a manner of speaking." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Fruitless, uninspiring, or unproductive." ], "id": "en-sterile-en-adj-tFDIcktb", "links": [ [ "Fruitless", "fruitless" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) Fruitless, uninspiring, or unproductive." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 4 79 5 4 7", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bezrezultaten", "sense": "fruitless, uninspiring, or unproductive", "word": "безрезултатен" }, { "_dis1": "0 4 79 5 4 7", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "fruitless, uninspiring, or unproductive", "word": "meddő" }, { "_dis1": "0 4 79 5 4 7", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "fruitless, uninspiring, or unproductive", "word": "terméketlen" }, { "_dis1": "0 4 79 5 4 7", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "fruitless, uninspiring, or unproductive", "word": "haszontalan" }, { "_dis1": "0 4 79 5 4 7", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "fruitless, uninspiring, or unproductive", "word": "céltalan" }, { "_dis1": "0 4 79 5 4 7", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "fruitless, uninspiring, or unproductive", "word": "seasc" }, { "_dis1": "0 4 79 5 4 7", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fumō na", "sense": "fruitless, uninspiring, or unproductive", "word": "不毛な" }, { "_dis1": "0 4 79 5 4 7", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōseki na", "sense": "fruitless, uninspiring, or unproductive", "word": "荒瘠な" }, { "_dis1": "0 4 79 5 4 7", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "fruitless, uninspiring, or unproductive", "word": "bezpłodny" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "a sterile kitchen table", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Germless; free from all living or viable microorganisms." ], "id": "en-sterile-en-adj-wVdFMdxw", "links": [ [ "Germless", "germless#English" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 9 8 56 10 16", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "steril", "sense": "germless", "word": "ստերիլ" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 8 56 10 16", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "manrēazerc", "sense": "germless", "word": "մանրէազերծ" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 8 56 10 16", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sterilen", "sense": "germless", "word": "стерилен" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 8 56 10 16", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "germless", "word": "estèril" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 8 56 10 16", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "germless", "word": "無菌的" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 8 56 10 16", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "germless", "word": "无菌的" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 8 56 10 16", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "germless", "word": "sterilní" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 8 56 10 16", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "germless", "word": "steril" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 8 56 10 16", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "germless", "word": "sterila" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 8 56 10 16", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "germless", "word": "stérile" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 8 56 10 16", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "germless", "word": "estéril" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 8 56 10 16", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "germless", "word": "steril" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 8 56 10 16", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aposteiroménos", "sense": "germless", "word": "αποστειρωμένος" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 8 56 10 16", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "steíros", "sense": "germless", "word": "στείρος" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 8 56 10 16", "code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "germless", "word": "bakteriaqanngitsoq" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 8 56 10 16", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "germless", "word": "steril" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 8 56 10 16", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "germless", "word": "tiszta" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 8 56 10 16", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "germless", "word": "csíramentes" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 8 56 10 16", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "germless", "word": "steril" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 8 56 10 16", "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "germless", "word": "sterile" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 8 56 10 16", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "germless", "word": "steiriúil" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 8 56 10 16", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "germless", "word": "sterile" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 8 56 10 16", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mukin no", "sense": "germless", "word": "無菌の" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 8 56 10 16", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "germless", "word": "steril" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 8 56 10 16", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "germless", "word": "steril" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 8 56 10 16", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "esteril", "sense": "germless", "word": "استریل" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 8 56 10 16", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "setarvan", "sense": "germless", "word": "سترون" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 8 56 10 16", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "germless", "word": "sterylny" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 8 56 10 16", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "germless", "word": "estéril" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 8 56 10 16", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sterílʹnyj", "sense": "germless", "word": "стери́льный" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 8 56 10 16", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "germless", "word": "estéril" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 8 56 10 16", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "germless", "word": "steril" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 8 56 10 16", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "germless", "word": "esteril" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 8 56 10 16", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "sterýlʹnyj", "sense": "germless", "word": "стери́льний" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 8 56 10 16", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "germless", "word": "vô trùng" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 8 56 10 16", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "germless", "word": "diheintiedig" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "Free from dangerous objects, as a zone in an airport that can be only be entered via a security checkpoint." ], "id": "en-sterile-en-adj-h8HzMVxu" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Military", "orig": "en:Military", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 15 11 18 18 36", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 12 21 13 15 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 8 12 15 33 1 1 6 1 7 1 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { 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61", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 10 11 13 13 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 11 13 13 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 11 13 13 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 13 11 12 12 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 11 10 11 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 9 8 10 11 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Middle English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 13 12 10 11 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], 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"Terms with Sambali translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 12 11 14 15 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 9 10 11 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 9 10 11 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 9 10 11 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 12 9 10 11 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 9 10 11 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 11 10 12 14 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1980, Russell Warren Howe, Weapons: The International Game of Arms, Money and Diplomacy:", "text": "An early CIA decision was to bring war surplus in Europe to the United States, rather than let it fall into the hands of left-wing movements. Some of the guns would also, it was reasoned, be useful as \"sterile\" weapons (foreign-made and untraceable to the United States) to be provided secretly to foreign friends.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1990, Leroy Thompson, The US Army in Vietnam, page 111:", "text": "In addition to this rapid supply system, the US Army Counterinsurgency Support Office on Okinawa helped procure special equipment including rucksacks, special rations for irregular troops, 'sterile' weapons which could not be traced to the USA and other items not procurable through foreign channels.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Of weapons: foreign-made and untraceable to the United States." ], "id": "en-sterile-en-adj-BnGqz0nZ", "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "weapon", "weapon" ], [ "untraceable", "untraceable" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(US, military) Of weapons: foreign-made and untraceable to the United States." ], "tags": [ "US" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "stĕrʹīl\"" }, { "enpr": "stĕrʹəl" }, { "ipa": "/ˈstɛɹaɪl/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sterile.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sterile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sterile.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sterile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sterile.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈstɛɹəl/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-sterile.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-sterile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-sterile.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-sterile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-sterile.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛɹaɪl" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛɹəl" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:sterile", "word": "fruitless" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:sterile", "word": "sterile" } ], "word": "sterile" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "fertile" }, { "word": "non-sterile" }, { "word": "nonsterile" }, { "word": "unsterile" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sterile", "word": "fecund" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sterile", "word": "fruitful" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sterile", "word": "potent" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sterile", "word": "productive" } ], "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms borrowed from Middle French", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle French", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛɹaɪl", "Rhymes:English/ɛɹaɪl/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɛɹəl", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sambali translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "self-sterile" }, { "word": "sterile neutrino" }, { "word": "sterile oat" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "stérile" }, "expansion": "Middle French stérile", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "sterilis", "4": "", "5": "barren, futile" }, "expansion": "Latin sterilis (“barren, futile”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "στεῖρα" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek στεῖρα (steîra)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French stérile, from Latin sterilis (“barren, futile”). See also Ancient Greek στεῖρα (steîra).", "forms": [ { "form": "more sterile", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most sterile", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sterile (comparative more sterile, superlative most sterile)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:sterile", "word": "impotent" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "sterilisation" }, { "word": "sterilization" }, { "word": "sterilise" }, { "word": "sterilize" }, { "word": "sterilised" }, { "word": "sterilized" }, { "word": "sterility" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sterile", "word": "castrated" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sterile", "word": "castrato" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sterile", "word": "emasculate" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sterile", "word": "neuter" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1658, Thomas Browne, “The Garden of Cyrus. […]. Chapter V.”, in Hydriotaphia, Urne-buriall, […] Together with The Garden of Cyrus, […], London: […] Hen[ry] Brome […], →OCLC, page 192:", "text": "According to that Cabaliſticall Dogma: If Abram had not had this Letter [i.e., ה (he)] added unto his Name he had remained fruitleſſe, and without the power of generation: […] So that being ſterill before, he received the power of generation from that meaſure and manſion in the Archetype; and was made conformable unto Binah.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Unable to reproduce (or procreate)." ], "links": [ [ "reproduce", "reproduce" ], [ "procreate", "procreate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(not comparable) Unable to reproduce (or procreate)." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Terse; lacking sentiment or emotional stimulation, as in a manner of speaking." ], "links": [ [ "sentiment", "sentiment" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) Terse; lacking sentiment or emotional stimulation, as in a manner of speaking." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Fruitless, uninspiring, or unproductive." ], "links": [ [ "Fruitless", "fruitless" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) Fruitless, uninspiring, or unproductive." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "a sterile kitchen table", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Germless; free from all living or viable microorganisms." ], "links": [ [ "Germless", "germless#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Free from dangerous objects, as a zone in an airport that can be only be entered via a security checkpoint." ] }, { "categories": [ "American English", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Military" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1980, Russell Warren Howe, Weapons: The International Game of Arms, Money and Diplomacy:", "text": "An early CIA decision was to bring war surplus in Europe to the United States, rather than let it fall into the hands of left-wing movements. Some of the guns would also, it was reasoned, be useful as \"sterile\" weapons (foreign-made and untraceable to the United States) to be provided secretly to foreign friends.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1990, Leroy Thompson, The US Army in Vietnam, page 111:", "text": "In addition to this rapid supply system, the US Army Counterinsurgency Support Office on Okinawa helped procure special equipment including rucksacks, special rations for irregular troops, 'sterile' weapons which could not be traced to the USA and other items not procurable through foreign channels.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Of weapons: foreign-made and untraceable to the United States." ], "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "weapon", "weapon" ], [ "untraceable", "untraceable" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(US, military) Of weapons: foreign-made and untraceable to the United States." ], "tags": [ "US" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "stĕrʹīl\"" }, { "enpr": "stĕrʹəl" }, { "ipa": "/ˈstɛɹaɪl/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sterile.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sterile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sterile.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sterile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sterile.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈstɛɹəl/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-sterile.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-sterile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-sterile.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-sterile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-sterile.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛɹaɪl" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛɹəl" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "unable to procreate", "word": "barren" }, { "sense": "unable to procreate", "word": "infertile" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sterile", "word": "fruitless" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sterile", "word": "sterile" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "akl", "lang": "Aklanon", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "baog" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕaqīm", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "عَقِيم" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕaqīma", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "عَقِيمَة" }, { "code": "afb", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕɐqiːm", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "tags": [ "Gulf-Arabic" ], "word": "عقيم" }, { "code": "afb", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕɐqiːmɐ", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "tags": [ "Gulf-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "عقيمة" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "amul", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "ամուլ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čʻber", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "չբեր" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "sterǰ", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "ստերջ" }, { "code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "bawas" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bezploden", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "безплоден" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "estèril" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bùyùn-de", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "不孕的" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "貧瘠的" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "pínjí-de", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "贫瘠的" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wújūn-de", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "无菌的" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bù shēngyù-de", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "不生育的" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "neplodný" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "onvruchtbaar" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "steriel" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "malfekunda" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "sterila" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "steriili" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "stérile" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "maniña" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "maniño" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "unfruchtbar" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "steíros", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "στείρος" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "steîros", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "στεῖρος" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "עקר" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ikar", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "עָקָר" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "steril" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "meddő" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "terméketlen" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "steril" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "sterile" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "aimrid" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "seasc" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "sterile" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "infertile" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fumō na", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "不毛な" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "funin no", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "不妊の" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "sterilis" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "horomata" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "bareyne" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "steril" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "steril" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "unberende" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "kısır", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "قیصیر" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "setarvan", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "سترون" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bezpłodny" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "estéril" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "besplódnyj", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "беспло́дный" }, { "code": "xsb", "lang": "Sambali", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "baog" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "estéril" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "steril" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "ofruktbar" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "baog" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "bezplídnyj", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "безплі́дний" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "jakýj ne móže máty ditéj", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "яки́й не мо́же ма́ти діте́й" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "sterýlʹnyj", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "стери́льний" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "vô sinh" }, { "code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "baog" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "unable to reproduce", "word": "anffrwythlon" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bezrezultaten", "sense": "fruitless, uninspiring, or unproductive", "word": "безрезултатен" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "fruitless, uninspiring, or unproductive", "word": "meddő" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "fruitless, uninspiring, or unproductive", "word": "terméketlen" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "fruitless, uninspiring, or unproductive", "word": "haszontalan" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "fruitless, uninspiring, or unproductive", "word": "céltalan" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "fruitless, uninspiring, or unproductive", "word": "seasc" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fumō na", "sense": "fruitless, uninspiring, or unproductive", "word": "不毛な" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōseki na", "sense": "fruitless, uninspiring, or unproductive", "word": "荒瘠な" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "fruitless, uninspiring, or unproductive", "word": "bezpłodny" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "steril", "sense": "germless", "word": "ստերիլ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "manrēazerc", "sense": "germless", "word": "մանրէազերծ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sterilen", "sense": "germless", "word": "стерилен" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "germless", "word": "estèril" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "germless", "word": "無菌的" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "germless", "word": "无菌的" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "germless", "word": "sterilní" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "germless", "word": "steril" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "germless", "word": "sterila" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "germless", "word": "stérile" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "germless", "word": "estéril" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "germless", "word": "steril" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aposteiroménos", "sense": "germless", "word": "αποστειρωμένος" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "steíros", "sense": "germless", "word": "στείρος" }, { "code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "germless", "word": "bakteriaqanngitsoq" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "germless", "word": "steril" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "germless", "word": "tiszta" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "germless", "word": "csíramentes" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "germless", "word": "steril" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "germless", "word": "sterile" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "germless", "word": "steiriúil" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "germless", "word": "sterile" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mukin no", "sense": "germless", "word": "無菌の" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "germless", "word": "steril" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "germless", "word": "steril" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "esteril", "sense": "germless", "word": "استریل" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "setarvan", "sense": "germless", "word": "سترون" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "germless", "word": "sterylny" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "germless", "word": "estéril" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sterílʹnyj", "sense": "germless", "word": "стери́льный" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "germless", "word": "estéril" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "germless", "word": "steril" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "germless", "word": "esteril" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "sterýlʹnyj", "sense": "germless", "word": "стери́льний" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "germless", "word": "vô trùng" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "germless", "word": "diheintiedig" } ], "word": "sterile" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.