See eunuch on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for eunuch meaning in All languages combined (36.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "eunuchism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "eunuchry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "eunuch flute"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "eunuk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English eunuk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "eunuque"
},
"expansion": "Middle French eunuque",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "eunūchus"
},
"expansion": "Latin eunūchus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "εὐνοῦχος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek εὐνοῦχος (eunoûkhos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εὐνή",
"3": "",
"4": "bed"
},
"expansion": "εὐνή (eunḗ, “bed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔχω",
"3": "",
"4": "I have, keep"
},
"expansion": "ἔχω (ékhō, “I have, keep”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English eunuk, from Middle French eunuque, from Latin eunūchus, from Ancient Greek εὐνοῦχος (eunoûkhos), from εὐνή (eunḗ, “bed”) + ἔχω (ékhō, “I have, keep”). Originally probably used to refer to a bed chamber attendant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eunuchs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "eunuch (plural eunuchs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"eu‧nuch"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "castrate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "castratism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "castrato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "de-sex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gelding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "neuter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sterilize"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, Michael Arlen, “2/1/2”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days",
"text": "Semiramis was the first woman to invent eunuchs and women have had sympathy for them ever since; […] and women can tell them what they can't tell other men.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A castrated human male."
],
"id": "en-eunuch-en-noun-PJY-B6gE",
"links": [
[
"castrate",
"castrate"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵaṣiyy",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَصِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maḵṣiyy",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَخْصِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nerkʻini",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"word": "ներքինի"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "jéŭnux",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "е́ўнух"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "skapjéc",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скапе́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kastrát",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кастра́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ljahčánjec",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лягча́нец"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skopéc",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скопе́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eunuc"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"word": "閹人"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yānrén",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"word": "阉人"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōnggong",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"word": "公公"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huànguān",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"word": "宦官"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "siour",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"word": "ⲥⲓⲟⲩⲣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eunuch"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kastrát"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "eunuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eunuch"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castraat"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"word": "kastrito"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"word": "eunukki"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"word": "ruuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eunuque"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eunuch"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "weiblicher Eunuch"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kastrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "evnoúchos",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ευνούχος"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "eunoûkhos",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "εὐνοῦχος"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "spádōn",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σπάδων"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sarís",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סָרִיס"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hijṛā",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हिजड़ा"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"word": "eunuch"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geldingur"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"word": "eunuko"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coillteán"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"word": "eunuco"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ätek",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"word": "әтек"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spadō"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eunuchus"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "thlasias"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "evnuh",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "евнух"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "skopec",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скопец"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"word": "sida-sida"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"word": "unaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tajgan",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"word": "тайган"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "evnukk"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "evnukk"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eunuc"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xwâje",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"word": "خواجه"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eunuch"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kastrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rzezaniec"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trzebieniec"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eunuco"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jévnux",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "е́внух"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skopéc",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скопе́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kastrát",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кастра́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "akṣata",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "अक्षत"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eunuh"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eunuco"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "eunuck"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"word": "bating"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"word": "eunuko"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"word": "ชันที"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "nyug rum",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"word": "ཉུག་རུམ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"word": "hadım"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jévnux",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "є́внух"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skopécʹ",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скопе́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kastrát",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кастра́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "homen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "unuke"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"word": "òkóbó"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 55 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English autohyponyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 82 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 81 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Such a man employed as harem guard or in certain (mainly Eastern) monarchies (e.g. late Roman and Chinese Empires) as court or state officials."
],
"id": "en-eunuch-en-noun-VEFx5uDm",
"links": [
[
"harem",
"harem"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 80 18",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nerkʻini",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"word": "ներքինի"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 18",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "jéŭnux",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "е́ўнух"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 18",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "évnuh",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "е́внух"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 18",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"word": "閹人"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 18",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yānrén",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"word": "阉人"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 18",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"word": "太監"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 18",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tàijiàn",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"word": "太监"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 18",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huànguān",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"word": "宦官"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 18",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sìrén",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"word": "寺人"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 18",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kastrát"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 18",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eunuch"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 18",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eunuch"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 18",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"word": "eŭnuko"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"word": "eunukki"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 18",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eunuque"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eunuch"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 18",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "evnoúchos",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ευνούχος"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 18",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sarís",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סָרִיס"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 18",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hijṛā",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हिजड़ा"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 18",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"word": "eunuch"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 18",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"word": "eunuco"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 18",
"alt": "かんがん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kangan",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"word": "宦官"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 18",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ätek",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"word": "әтек"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 18",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hwan'gwan",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"word": "환관"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 18",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "naesi",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"word": "내시"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 18",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"word": "unaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 18",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tajgan",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"word": "тайган"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 18",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xwâje",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"word": "خواجه"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 18",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eunuch"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 18",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eunuco"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 18",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jévnux",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "е́внух"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 18",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"word": "eunuco"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 18",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "eunuck"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 18",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kǎn-tii",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"word": "ขันที"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 18",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"word": "haremağası"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 18",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jévnux",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "є́внух"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 18",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"word": "ìwẹ̀fà"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A man who is not inclined to marry and procreate."
],
"id": "en-eunuch-en-noun-3zuRPp-L",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in translations of ancient texts) A man who is not inclined to marry and procreate."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in translations of ancient texts"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjuː.nək/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-eunuch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eunuch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eunuch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eunuch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eunuch.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "yo͞oʹnək"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gelding"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"eunuch"
],
"word": "eunuch"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "eunuch m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eunuch"
],
"id": "en-eunuch-cs-noun-02Vewrfa",
"links": [
[
"eunuch",
"eunuch#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"cs:eunuch"
]
}
],
"word": "eunuch"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "eunug"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: eunug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: eunug"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "eunūchus"
},
"expansion": "Latin eunūchus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "εὐνοῦχος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek εὐνοῦχος (eunoûkhos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin eunūchus, from Ancient Greek εὐνοῦχος (eunoûkhos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eunuchen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "eunuchje"
},
"expansion": "eunuch m (plural eunuchen, diminutive eunuchje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"eu‧nuch"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A eunuch (castrated man)."
],
"id": "en-eunuch-nl-noun-tcZ4CQx-",
"links": [
[
"eunuch",
"eunuch#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A eunuch (castrated male harem guard)."
],
"id": "en-eunuch-nl-noun-GKy-0z9Z",
"links": [
[
"eunuch",
"eunuch#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/œy̯ˈnʏx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/œy̯ˈnyx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/øː-/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏx"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-eunuch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/Nl-eunuch.ogg/Nl-eunuch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Nl-eunuch.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "superseded",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "eunuuk"
}
],
"word": "eunuch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "de",
"3": "Eunuch"
},
"expansion": "German Eunuch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "la",
"3": "eunuchus"
},
"expansion": "Latin eunuchus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "grc",
"3": "εὐνοῦχος",
"4": "",
"5": "castrated man, eunuch, harem guard"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek εὐνοῦχος (eunoûkhos, “castrated man, eunuch, harem guard”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εὐνή",
"3": "",
"4": "bed"
},
"expansion": "εὐνή (eunḗ, “bed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔχω",
"3": "",
"4": "I have, keep"
},
"expansion": "ἔχω (ékhō, “I have, keep”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Eunuch, from Latin eunuchus, from Ancient Greek εὐνοῦχος (eunoûkhos, “castrated man, eunuch, harem guard”), from εὐνή (eunḗ, “bed”) + ἔχω (ékhō, “I have, keep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eunuchok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchhal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchhá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchtól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuché",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-otok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchjaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchjaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchjai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchjaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchjaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchjuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchjaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "eunuchok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "eunuch (plural eunuchok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ok"
},
"expansion": "eunuch (plural eunuchok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"eu‧nuch"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eunucho",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "eunuchjaink",
"1pl_sg": "eunuchunk",
"1sg_pl": "eunuchjaim",
"1sg_sg": "eunuchom",
"2pl_pl": "eunuchjaitok",
"2pl_sg": "eunuchotok",
"2sg_pl": "eunuchjaid",
"2sg_sg": "eunuchod",
"3pl_pl": "eunuchjaik",
"3pl_sg": "eunuchjuk",
"3sg_pl": "eunuchjai",
"3sg_sg": "eunuchja",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "People",
"orig": "hu:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eunuch (a castrated human male)"
],
"id": "en-eunuch-hu-noun-S3NYCQaI",
"links": [
[
"eunuch",
"eunuch#English"
],
[
"castrated",
"castrated#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eunuch (a harem guard)"
],
"id": "en-eunuch-hu-noun-1Arc2wH9",
"links": [
[
"eunuch",
"eunuch#English"
],
[
"harem",
"harem#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛunuxː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uxː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ux"
}
],
"word": "eunuch"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "eunuchoid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "eunūchus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin eunūchus",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin eunūchus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eunucha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eunucha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "eunuch m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"eu‧nuch"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "eunuchowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "eunuchoidyzm"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 28 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 40 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pl:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"castrato, eunuch (castrated human male)"
],
"id": "en-eunuch-pl-noun-vayDayxM",
"links": [
[
"castrato",
"castrato"
],
[
"eunuch",
"eunuch#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kastrat"
},
{
"word": "rzezaniec"
},
{
"word": "trzebieniec"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 71 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 65 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 69 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 76 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 40 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pl:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eunuch (such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state)"
],
"id": "en-eunuch-pl-noun-nFJ1B1ON",
"links": [
[
"eunuch",
"eunuch#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) eunuch (such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 40 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pl:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"impotent (person incapable of taking a particular type of action that the situation requires)"
],
"id": "en-eunuch-pl-noun-CVrRFekb",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"impotent",
"impotent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) impotent (person incapable of taking a particular type of action that the situation requires)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "impotent"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛw.nux/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛwnux"
}
],
"word": "eunuch"
}
{
"categories": [
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Occupations"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "eunuch m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"eunuch"
],
"links": [
[
"eunuch",
"eunuch#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"cs:eunuch"
]
}
],
"word": "eunuch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏx",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Occupations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "eunug"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: eunug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: eunug"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "eunūchus"
},
"expansion": "Latin eunūchus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "εὐνοῦχος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek εὐνοῦχος (eunoûkhos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin eunūchus, from Ancient Greek εὐνοῦχος (eunoûkhos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eunuchen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "eunuchje"
},
"expansion": "eunuch m (plural eunuchen, diminutive eunuchje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"eu‧nuch"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A eunuch (castrated man)."
],
"links": [
[
"eunuch",
"eunuch#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A eunuch (castrated male harem guard)."
],
"links": [
[
"eunuch",
"eunuch#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/œy̯ˈnʏx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/œy̯ˈnyx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/øː-/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏx"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-eunuch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/Nl-eunuch.ogg/Nl-eunuch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Nl-eunuch.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "superseded",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "eunuuk"
}
],
"word": "eunuch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English autohyponyms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seǵʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Hindi translations",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Urdu translations",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "eunuchism"
},
{
"word": "eunuchry"
},
{
"word": "eunuch flute"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "eunuk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English eunuk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "eunuque"
},
"expansion": "Middle French eunuque",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "eunūchus"
},
"expansion": "Latin eunūchus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "εὐνοῦχος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek εὐνοῦχος (eunoûkhos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εὐνή",
"3": "",
"4": "bed"
},
"expansion": "εὐνή (eunḗ, “bed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔχω",
"3": "",
"4": "I have, keep"
},
"expansion": "ἔχω (ékhō, “I have, keep”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English eunuk, from Middle French eunuque, from Latin eunūchus, from Ancient Greek εὐνοῦχος (eunoûkhos), from εὐνή (eunḗ, “bed”) + ἔχω (ékhō, “I have, keep”). Originally probably used to refer to a bed chamber attendant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eunuchs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "eunuch (plural eunuchs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"eu‧nuch"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "castrate"
},
{
"word": "castratism"
},
{
"word": "castrato"
},
{
"word": "desex"
},
{
"word": "de-sex"
},
{
"word": "gelding"
},
{
"word": "neuter"
},
{
"word": "sterilize"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, Michael Arlen, “2/1/2”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days",
"text": "Semiramis was the first woman to invent eunuchs and women have had sympathy for them ever since; […] and women can tell them what they can't tell other men.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A castrated human male."
],
"links": [
[
"castrate",
"castrate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Such a man employed as harem guard or in certain (mainly Eastern) monarchies (e.g. late Roman and Chinese Empires) as court or state officials."
],
"links": [
[
"harem",
"harem"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A man who is not inclined to marry and procreate."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in translations of ancient texts) A man who is not inclined to marry and procreate."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in translations of ancient texts"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjuː.nək/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-eunuch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eunuch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eunuch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eunuch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eunuch.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "yo͞oʹnək"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gelding"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵaṣiyy",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَصِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maḵṣiyy",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَخْصِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nerkʻini",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"word": "ներքինի"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "jéŭnux",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "е́ўнух"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "skapjéc",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скапе́ц"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kastrát",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кастра́т"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ljahčánjec",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лягча́нец"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skopéc",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скопе́ц"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eunuc"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"word": "閹人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yānrén",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"word": "阉人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōnggong",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"word": "公公"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huànguān",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"word": "宦官"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "siour",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"word": "ⲥⲓⲟⲩⲣ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eunuch"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kastrát"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "eunuk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eunuch"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castraat"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"word": "kastrito"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"word": "eunukki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"word": "ruuna"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eunuque"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castrat"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eunuch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "weiblicher Eunuch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kastrat"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "evnoúchos",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ευνούχος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "eunoûkhos",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "εὐνοῦχος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "spádōn",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σπάδων"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sarís",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סָרִיס"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hijṛā",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हिजड़ा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"word": "eunuch"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geldingur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"word": "eunuko"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coillteán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"word": "eunuco"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ätek",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"word": "әтек"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spadō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eunuchus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "thlasias"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "evnuh",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "евнух"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "skopec",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скопец"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"word": "sida-sida"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"word": "unaka"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tajgan",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"word": "тайган"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "evnukk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "evnukk"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eunuc"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xwâje",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"word": "خواجه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eunuch"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kastrat"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rzezaniec"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trzebieniec"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eunuco"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jévnux",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "е́внух"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skopéc",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скопе́ц"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kastrát",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кастра́т"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "akṣata",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "अक्षत"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eunuh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eunuco"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "eunuck"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"word": "bating"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"word": "eunuko"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"word": "ชันที"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "nyug rum",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"word": "ཉུག་རུམ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"word": "hadım"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jévnux",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "є́внух"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skopécʹ",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скопе́ць"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kastrát",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кастра́т"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "homen"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "unuke"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "castrated human male",
"word": "òkóbó"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nerkʻini",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"word": "ներքինի"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "jéŭnux",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "е́ўнух"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "évnuh",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "е́внух"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"word": "閹人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yānrén",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"word": "阉人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"word": "太監"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tàijiàn",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"word": "太监"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huànguān",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"word": "宦官"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sìrén",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"word": "寺人"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kastrát"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eunuch"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eunuch"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"word": "eŭnuko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"word": "eunukki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eunuque"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eunuch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "evnoúchos",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ευνούχος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sarís",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סָרִיס"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hijṛā",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हिजड़ा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"word": "eunuch"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"word": "eunuco"
},
{
"alt": "かんがん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kangan",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"word": "宦官"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ätek",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"word": "әтек"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hwan'gwan",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"word": "환관"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "naesi",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"word": "내시"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"word": "unaka"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tajgan",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"word": "тайган"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xwâje",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"word": "خواجه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eunuch"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eunuco"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jévnux",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "е́внух"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"word": "eunuco"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "eunuck"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kǎn-tii",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"word": "ขันที"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"word": "haremağası"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jévnux",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "є́внух"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state",
"word": "ìwẹ̀fà"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"eunuch"
],
"word": "eunuch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Hungarian terms derived from German",
"Hungarian terms derived from Latin",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ux",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ux/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/uxː",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/uxː/3 syllables",
"hu:People",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Occupations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "de",
"3": "Eunuch"
},
"expansion": "German Eunuch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "la",
"3": "eunuchus"
},
"expansion": "Latin eunuchus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "grc",
"3": "εὐνοῦχος",
"4": "",
"5": "castrated man, eunuch, harem guard"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek εὐνοῦχος (eunoûkhos, “castrated man, eunuch, harem guard”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εὐνή",
"3": "",
"4": "bed"
},
"expansion": "εὐνή (eunḗ, “bed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔχω",
"3": "",
"4": "I have, keep"
},
"expansion": "ἔχω (ékhō, “I have, keep”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Eunuch, from Latin eunuchus, from Ancient Greek εὐνοῦχος (eunoûkhos, “castrated man, eunuch, harem guard”), from εὐνή (eunḗ, “bed”) + ἔχω (ékhō, “I have, keep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eunuchok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchhal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchhá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchtól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuché",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-otok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchjaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchjaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchjai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchjaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchjaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchjuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchjaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "eunuchok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "eunuch (plural eunuchok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ok"
},
"expansion": "eunuch (plural eunuchok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"eu‧nuch"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eunucho",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "eunuchjaink",
"1pl_sg": "eunuchunk",
"1sg_pl": "eunuchjaim",
"1sg_sg": "eunuchom",
"2pl_pl": "eunuchjaitok",
"2pl_sg": "eunuchotok",
"2sg_pl": "eunuchjaid",
"2sg_sg": "eunuchod",
"3pl_pl": "eunuchjaik",
"3pl_sg": "eunuchjuk",
"3sg_pl": "eunuchjai",
"3sg_sg": "eunuchja",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"eunuch (a castrated human male)"
],
"links": [
[
"eunuch",
"eunuch#English"
],
[
"castrated",
"castrated#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eunuch (a harem guard)"
],
"links": [
[
"eunuch",
"eunuch#English"
],
[
"harem",
"harem#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛunuxː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uxː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ux"
}
],
"word": "eunuch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛwnux",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛwnux/2 syllables",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "eunuchoid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "eunūchus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin eunūchus",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin eunūchus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eunucha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eunucha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "eunuchowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "eunuch m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"eu‧nuch"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "eunuchowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "eunuchoidyzm"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"castrato, eunuch (castrated human male)"
],
"links": [
[
"castrato",
"castrato"
],
[
"eunuch",
"eunuch#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kastrat"
},
{
"word": "rzezaniec"
},
{
"word": "trzebieniec"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"eunuch (such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state)"
],
"links": [
[
"eunuch",
"eunuch#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) eunuch (such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"impotent (person incapable of taking a particular type of action that the situation requires)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"impotent",
"impotent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) impotent (person incapable of taking a particular type of action that the situation requires)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "impotent"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛw.nux/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛwnux"
}
],
"word": "eunuch"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.