"εὐνοῦχος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See εὐνοῦχος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /eu̯.nûː.kʰos/, /eˈβnu.xos/, /eˈvnu.xos/, /eu̯.nûː.kʰos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ewˈnu.kʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /eˈβnu.xos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /eˈvnu.xos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /eˈvnu.xos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Compound of εὐνή (eunḗ, “bed”) + ἔχω (ékhō, “to hold”); literally, someone who takes care of the nuptial chamber, a chamberlain. Etymology templates: {{af|grc|εὐνή|ἔχω|t1=bed|t2=to hold}} εὐνή (eunḗ, “bed”) + ἔχω (ékhō, “to hold”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|εὐνούχου|m|second|head=εὐνοῦχος}} εὐνοῦχος • (eunoûkhos) m (genitive εὐνούχου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|εὐνοῦχος|ου}} Forms: eunoûkhos [romanization], εὐνούχου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ εὐνοῦχος [nominative, singular], τὼ εὐνούχω [dual, nominative], οἱ εὐνοῦχοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ εὐνούχου [genitive, singular], τοῖν εὐνούχοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν εὐνούχων [genitive, plural], τῷ εὐνούχῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν εὐνούχοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς εὐνούχοις [dative, plural], τὸν εὐνοῦχον [accusative, singular], τὼ εὐνούχω [accusative, dual], τοὺς εὐνούχους [accusative, plural], εὐνοῦχε [singular, vocative], εὐνούχω [dual, vocative], εὐνοῦχοι [plural, vocative]
  1. castrated person, eunuch Categories (lifeform): Fruits Synonyms: γᾰ́λλος, σπᾰ́δων
    Sense id: en-εὐνοῦχος-grc-noun-RdQgvdC0 Disambiguation of Fruits: 74 14 12 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 50 34 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 58 30 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 64 22 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 83 12 5
  2. castrated animal
    Sense id: en-εὐνοῦχος-grc-noun-uuwrVy-2
  3. date fruit without stone
    Sense id: en-εὐνοῦχος-grc-noun-V1IKQ50u Categories (other): Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 23 17 59
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: εὐνουχεῖον (eunoukheîon), εὐνουχίας (eunoukhías), εὐνουχίζω (eunoukhízō), εὐνουχισμός (eunoukhismós), εὐνουχιστής (eunoukhistḗs), εὐνουχοειδής (eunoukhoeidḗs)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "eunoukheîon",
      "word": "εὐνουχεῖον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "eunoukhías",
      "word": "εὐνουχίας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "eunoukhízō",
      "word": "εὐνουχίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "eunoukhismós",
      "word": "εὐνουχισμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "eunoukhistḗs",
      "word": "εὐνουχιστής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "eunoukhoeidḗs",
      "word": "εὐνουχοειδής"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ευνούχος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ευνούχος (evnoúchos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ευνούχος (evnoúchos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "eunūchus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: eunūchus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: eunūchus (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "εὐνή",
        "3": "ἔχω",
        "t1": "bed",
        "t2": "to hold"
      },
      "expansion": "εὐνή (eunḗ, “bed”) + ἔχω (ékhō, “to hold”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of εὐνή (eunḗ, “bed”) + ἔχω (ékhō, “to hold”); literally, someone who takes care of the nuptial chamber, a chamberlain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eunoûkhos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὐνούχου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ εὐνοῦχος",
      "roman": "ho eunoûkhos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ εὐνούχω",
      "roman": "tṑ eunoúkhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ εὐνοῦχοι",
      "roman": "hoi eunoûkhoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ εὐνούχου",
      "roman": "toû eunoúkhou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν εὐνούχοιν",
      "roman": "toîn eunoúkhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν εὐνούχων",
      "roman": "tôn eunoúkhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ εὐνούχῳ",
      "roman": "tôi eunoúkhōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν εὐνούχοιν",
      "roman": "toîn eunoúkhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς εὐνούχοις",
      "roman": "toîs eunoúkhois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν εὐνοῦχον",
      "roman": "tòn eunoûkhon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ εὐνούχω",
      "roman": "tṑ eunoúkhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς εὐνούχους",
      "roman": "toùs eunoúkhous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὐνοῦχε",
      "roman": "eunoûkhe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὐνούχω",
      "roman": "eunoúkhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὐνοῦχοι",
      "roman": "eunoûkhoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "εὐνούχου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "εὐνοῦχος"
      },
      "expansion": "εὐνοῦχος • (eunoûkhos) m (genitive εὐνούχου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "εὐνοῦχος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 34 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 30 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 22 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 12 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 14 12",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "grc:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "castrated person, eunuch"
      ],
      "id": "en-εὐνοῦχος-grc-noun-RdQgvdC0",
      "links": [
        [
          "castrated",
          "castrated"
        ],
        [
          "eunuch",
          "eunuch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "γᾰ́λλος"
        },
        {
          "word": "σπᾰ́δων"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "castrated animal"
      ],
      "id": "en-εὐνοῦχος-grc-noun-uuwrVy-2",
      "links": [
        [
          "castrated",
          "castrated"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 17 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "date fruit without stone"
      ],
      "id": "en-εὐνοῦχος-grc-noun-V1IKQ50u",
      "links": [
        [
          "date",
          "date"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eu̯.nûː.kʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈβnu.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈvnu.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eu̯.nûː.kʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ewˈnu.kʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈβnu.xos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈvnu.xos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈvnu.xos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "εὐνοῦχος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek compound terms",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Fruits"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "eunoukheîon",
      "word": "εὐνουχεῖον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eunoukhías",
      "word": "εὐνουχίας"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eunoukhízō",
      "word": "εὐνουχίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eunoukhismós",
      "word": "εὐνουχισμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eunoukhistḗs",
      "word": "εὐνουχιστής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eunoukhoeidḗs",
      "word": "εὐνουχοειδής"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ευνούχος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ευνούχος (evnoúchos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ευνούχος (evnoúchos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "eunūchus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: eunūchus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: eunūchus (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "εὐνή",
        "3": "ἔχω",
        "t1": "bed",
        "t2": "to hold"
      },
      "expansion": "εὐνή (eunḗ, “bed”) + ἔχω (ékhō, “to hold”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of εὐνή (eunḗ, “bed”) + ἔχω (ékhō, “to hold”); literally, someone who takes care of the nuptial chamber, a chamberlain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eunoûkhos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὐνούχου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ εὐνοῦχος",
      "roman": "ho eunoûkhos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ εὐνούχω",
      "roman": "tṑ eunoúkhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ εὐνοῦχοι",
      "roman": "hoi eunoûkhoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ εὐνούχου",
      "roman": "toû eunoúkhou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν εὐνούχοιν",
      "roman": "toîn eunoúkhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν εὐνούχων",
      "roman": "tôn eunoúkhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ εὐνούχῳ",
      "roman": "tôi eunoúkhōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν εὐνούχοιν",
      "roman": "toîn eunoúkhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς εὐνούχοις",
      "roman": "toîs eunoúkhois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν εὐνοῦχον",
      "roman": "tòn eunoûkhon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ εὐνούχω",
      "roman": "tṑ eunoúkhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς εὐνούχους",
      "roman": "toùs eunoúkhous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὐνοῦχε",
      "roman": "eunoûkhe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὐνούχω",
      "roman": "eunoúkhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὐνοῦχοι",
      "roman": "eunoûkhoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "εὐνούχου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "εὐνοῦχος"
      },
      "expansion": "εὐνοῦχος • (eunoûkhos) m (genitive εὐνούχου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "εὐνοῦχος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "castrated person, eunuch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "castrated",
          "castrated"
        ],
        [
          "eunuch",
          "eunuch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "γᾰ́λλος"
        },
        {
          "word": "σπᾰ́δων"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "castrated animal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "castrated",
          "castrated"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "date fruit without stone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "date",
          "date"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eu̯.nûː.kʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈβnu.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈvnu.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eu̯.nûː.kʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ewˈnu.kʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈβnu.xos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈvnu.xos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈvnu.xos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "εὐνοῦχος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.