"σπάδων" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σπάδων in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /spá.dɔːn/, /ˈspa.ðon/, /ˈspa.ðon/, /spá.dɔːn/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈspa.don/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈspa.ðon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈspa.ðon/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈspa.ðon/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From σπάω (spáō, “to draw (a weapon)”) + -ων (-ōn, nominal suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|σπάω|-ων|pos2=nominal suffix|t1=to draw (a weapon)}} σπάω (spáō, “to draw (a weapon)”) + -ων (-ōn, nominal suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|σπᾰ́δων|σπᾰ́δωνος|m|third}} σπᾰ́δων • (spádōn) m (genitive σπᾰ́δωνος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σπᾰ́δων|σπᾰ́δωνος}} Forms: σπᾰ́δων [canonical], spádōn [romanization], σπᾰ́δωνος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ σπᾰ́δων [nominative, singular], τὼ σπᾰ́δωνε [dual, nominative], οἱ σπᾰ́δωνες [nominative, plural], τοῦ σπᾰ́δωνος [genitive, singular], τοῖν σπᾰδώνοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σπᾰδώνων [genitive, plural], τῷ σπᾰ́δωνῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν σπᾰδώνοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς σπᾰ́δωσῐ [dative, plural], σπᾰ́δωσῐν [dative, plural], toîs spádōsi [dative, plural], toîs spádōsin [dative, plural], τὸν σπᾰ́δωνᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ σπᾰ́δωνε [accusative, dual], τοὺς σπᾰ́δωνᾰς [accusative, plural], σπᾰ́δων [singular, vocative], σπᾰ́δωνε [dual, vocative], σπᾰ́δωνες [plural, vocative]
  1. eunuch Synonyms: γᾰ́λλος, εὐνοῦχος Derived forms: σπᾰδονῐ́ζω (spadonízō), σπᾰδονῐσμός (spadonismós), σπᾰδόνῐσμᾰ (spadónisma)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for σπάδων meaning in Ancient Greek (4.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "spadō",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: spadō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: spadō"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σπάω",
        "3": "-ων",
        "pos2": "nominal suffix",
        "t1": "to draw (a weapon)"
      },
      "expansion": "σπάω (spáō, “to draw (a weapon)”) + -ων (-ōn, nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From σπάω (spáō, “to draw (a weapon)”) + -ων (-ōn, nominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́δων",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spádōn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́δωνος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σπᾰ́δων",
      "roman": "ho spádōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σπᾰ́δωνε",
      "roman": "tṑ spádōne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σπᾰ́δωνες",
      "roman": "hoi spádōnes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σπᾰ́δωνος",
      "roman": "toû spádōnos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σπᾰδώνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn spadṓnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σπᾰδώνων",
      "roman": "tôn spadṓnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σπᾰ́δωνῐ",
      "roman": "tôi spádōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σπᾰδώνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn spadṓnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σπᾰ́δωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́δωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs spádōsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs spádōsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σπᾰ́δωνᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn spádōna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σπᾰ́δωνε",
      "roman": "tṑ spádōne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σπᾰ́δωνᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs spádōnas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́δων",
      "roman": "spádōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́δωνε",
      "roman": "spádōne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́δωνες",
      "roman": "spádōnes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπᾰ́δων",
        "2": "σπᾰ́δωνος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "σπᾰ́δων • (spádōn) m (genitive σπᾰ́δωνος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπᾰ́δων",
        "2": "σπᾰ́δωνος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ων",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "spadonízō",
          "word": "σπᾰδονῐ́ζω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "spadonismós",
          "word": "σπᾰδονῐσμός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "spadónisma",
          "word": "σπᾰδόνῐσμᾰ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eunuch"
      ],
      "id": "en-σπάδων-grc-noun-02Vewrfa",
      "links": [
        [
          "eunuch",
          "eunuch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "γᾰ́λλος"
        },
        {
          "word": "εὐνοῦχος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spá.dɔːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.ðon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.ðon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spá.dɔːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.don/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.ðon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.ðon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.ðon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σπάδων"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "spadonízō",
      "word": "σπᾰδονῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spadonismós",
      "word": "σπᾰδονῐσμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spadónisma",
      "word": "σπᾰδόνῐσμᾰ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "spadō",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: spadō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: spadō"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σπάω",
        "3": "-ων",
        "pos2": "nominal suffix",
        "t1": "to draw (a weapon)"
      },
      "expansion": "σπάω (spáō, “to draw (a weapon)”) + -ων (-ōn, nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From σπάω (spáō, “to draw (a weapon)”) + -ων (-ōn, nominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́δων",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spádōn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́δωνος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σπᾰ́δων",
      "roman": "ho spádōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σπᾰ́δωνε",
      "roman": "tṑ spádōne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σπᾰ́δωνες",
      "roman": "hoi spádōnes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σπᾰ́δωνος",
      "roman": "toû spádōnos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σπᾰδώνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn spadṓnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σπᾰδώνων",
      "roman": "tôn spadṓnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σπᾰ́δωνῐ",
      "roman": "tôi spádōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σπᾰδώνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn spadṓnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σπᾰ́δωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́δωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs spádōsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs spádōsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σπᾰ́δωνᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn spádōna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σπᾰ́δωνε",
      "roman": "tṑ spádōne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σπᾰ́δωνᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs spádōnas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́δων",
      "roman": "spádōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́δωνε",
      "roman": "spádōne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́δωνες",
      "roman": "spádōnes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπᾰ́δων",
        "2": "σπᾰ́δωνος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "σπᾰ́δων • (spádōn) m (genitive σπᾰ́δωνος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπᾰ́δων",
        "2": "σπᾰ́δωνος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ων",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eunuch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eunuch",
          "eunuch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "γᾰ́λλος"
        },
        {
          "word": "εὐνοῦχος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spá.dɔːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.ðon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.ðon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spá.dɔːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.don/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.ðon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.ðon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.ðon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σπάδων"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.