See كورك in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kupa",
"word": "قوپه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "orya",
"word": "اوریا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "maça",
"word": "ماچه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ispati",
"word": "اسپاتی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "siñek",
"word": "سیڭك"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "punishment of the galleys",
"roman": "kürek cezası",
"word": "كورك جزاسی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "shoulder blade",
"roman": "kürek kemiği",
"word": "كورك كمیكی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to row",
"roman": "kürek çekmek",
"word": "كورك چكمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "oarsman, rower",
"roman": "kürekçi",
"word": "كوركچی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kürek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kürek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kürek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qyrek",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: qyrek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: qyrek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كُورِيك",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: كُورِيك (kūrīk), كُرِيك (kurīk), كُورِك (kūrik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: كُورِيك (kūrīk), كُرِيك (kurīk), كُورِك (kūrik)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "քյուրեկ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: քյուրեկ (kʻyurek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: քյուրեկ (kʻyurek)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kürgek",
"4": "",
"5": "shovel",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kürgek (“shovel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kürgek",
"4": "",
"5": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kürgek (“shovel”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "kürək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani kürək",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "көрәк"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir көрәк (körək)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "күрек"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh күрек (kürek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "күрөк"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz күрөк (kürök)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "kurak"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek kurak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "күрдьэх"
},
"expansion": "Yakut күрдьэх (kürjeq)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kürgek (“shovel”), a development of *küre- (“to rake”), whence كورهمك (küremek, “to rake”). Cognate with Azerbaijani kürək, Bashkir көрәк (körək), Kazakh күрек (kürek), Kyrgyz күрөк (kürök), Uzbek kurak and Yakut күрдьэх (kürjeq).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kürek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "كوراك",
"roman": "kürek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "كورهك",
"roman": "kürek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "كرك",
"roman": "kürek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "kürek"
},
"expansion": "كورك • (kürek)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kürek"
},
"expansion": "كورك • (kürek)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 18 17 16 7 5 2 5 8 5 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "ota:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shovel, hand tool with a handle, used for moving portions of material"
],
"id": "en-كورك-ota-noun-ota:shovel",
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
],
[
"hand tool",
"hand tool"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"portion",
"portion"
],
[
"material",
"material"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ota:shovel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بیل"
},
{
"word": "مجرفه"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 18 17 16 7 5 2 5 8 5 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "ota:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spade, a garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging"
],
"id": "en-كورك-ota-noun-ota:spade",
"links": [
[
"spade",
"spade"
],
[
"garden",
"garden"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ota:spade"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بیل"
},
{
"word": "مجرفه"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 11 11 8 3 7 12 8 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Hides",
"orig": "ota:Hides",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 17 16 7 5 2 5 8 5 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "ota:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oar, paddle, a type of lever used to propel a boat, having a flat blade and a handle"
],
"id": "en-كورك-ota-noun-ota:oar",
"links": [
[
"oar",
"oar"
],
[
"paddle",
"paddle"
],
[
"lever",
"lever"
],
[
"propel",
"propel"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ota:oar"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "مجداف"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 2 7 10 10 21 5 1 1 13 8 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 4 12 11 25 5 0 1 15 10 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 10 14 23 5 1 2 15 9 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 17 11 23 13 1 2 14 9 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "ota:Card games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 10 9 31 4 4 6 21 9 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "ota:Hair",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 11 11 8 3 7 12 8 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Hides",
"orig": "ota:Hides",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard labour, drudgery, toil, exhausting, menial, and tedious work"
],
"id": "en-كورك-ota-noun-ota:drudgery",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
],
[
"drudgery",
"drudgery"
],
[
"toil",
"toil"
],
[
"exhausting",
"exhausting#Adjective"
],
[
"menial",
"menial#Adjective"
],
[
"tedious",
"tedious"
],
[
"work",
"work#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) hard labour, drudgery, toil, exhausting, menial, and tedious work"
],
"senseid": [
"ota:drudgery"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "آنغاریه"
},
{
"word": "حقلمه"
},
{
"word": "زحمت"
},
{
"word": "زورلق"
},
{
"word": "صالغم"
},
{
"word": "كلفت"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"♠, spades, one of the four suits in card- and boardgames"
],
"id": "en-كورك-ota-noun-ota:spades",
"links": [
[
"♠",
"♠#Translingual"
],
[
"spades",
"spades"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
],
[
"card",
"card game"
],
[
"boardgame",
"boardgame"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ota:spades"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ماچه"
}
]
}
],
"word": "كورك"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "light fur garment",
"roman": "iç kürkü",
"word": "ایچ كوركی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sable fur",
"roman": "samur kürkü",
"word": "سمور كوركی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "ermine fur",
"roman": "kakım kürkü",
"word": "قاقم كوركی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "white fluff in a fur",
"roman": "kürk sırçası",
"word": "كورك صرچهسی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to make or let a fur be worn",
"roman": "kürk giydirmek",
"word": "كورك گیدرمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "furrier",
"roman": "kürkcü",
"word": "كوركجی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to line with fur",
"roman": "kürklemek",
"word": "كوركلمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "coated with fur",
"roman": "kürklü",
"word": "كوركلو"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kürk"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kürk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kürk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qyrk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: qyrk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: qyrk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كُرْك",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: كُرْك (kurk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: كُرْك (kurk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "քուրք",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: քուրք (kʻurkʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: քուրք (kʻurkʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "chiurcu",
"alt": "ḱúrcu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aromanian: ḱúrcu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aromanian: ḱúrcu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кюрк",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: кюрк (kjurk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: кюрк (kjurk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ქურქი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ქურქი (kurki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ქურქი (kurki)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ќурк",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: ќурк (ḱurk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: ќурк (ḱurk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "chiurec",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: chiurec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: chiurec"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ćùrak",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: ćùrak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: ćùrak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ћу̀рак",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ћу̀рак",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ћу̀рак"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kürk",
"4": "",
"5": "fur, pelt",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kürk (“fur, pelt”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kürk",
"4": "",
"5": "fur, pelt"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kürk (“fur, pelt”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "kürk"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani kürk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kürk (“fur, pelt”); cognate with Azerbaijani kürk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kürk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "كرك",
"roman": "kürk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "kürk"
},
"expansion": "كورك • (kürk)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kürk"
},
"expansion": "كورك • (kürk)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fur, pelt, the hairy coat of a mammal, especially when fine, soft and thick"
],
"id": "en-كورك-ota-noun-ota:fur",
"links": [
[
"fur",
"fur"
],
[
"pelt",
"pelt"
],
[
"coat",
"coat"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"thick",
"thick"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ota:fur"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 4 5 4 5 42 22 3 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "ota:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fur, hairy skin of an animal processed into clothing for humans"
],
"id": "en-كورك-ota-noun-QoTvIql6",
"links": [
[
"fur",
"fur"
],
[
"hairy",
"hairy"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
],
[
"human",
"human"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 2 7 10 10 21 5 1 1 13 8 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 11 11 8 3 7 12 8 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Hides",
"orig": "ota:Hides",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fur coat, an outer garment for the upper body made of fur"
],
"id": "en-كورك-ota-noun-OQVvcKcD",
"links": [
[
"fur coat",
"fur coat"
],
[
"outer garment",
"outer garment"
],
[
"upper body",
"upper body"
],
[
"fur",
"fur"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "فروه"
}
]
}
],
"word": "كورك"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "gevrek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: gevrek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: gevrek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "đevrek"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: đevrek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: đevrek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ѓеврек"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: ѓеврек (ǵevrek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: ѓеврек (ǵevrek)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From گورمك (gevremek, “to become crisp, fragile”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "گورك",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gevrek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "گورك",
"tr": "gevrek"
},
"expansion": "گورك • (gevrek)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "گورك",
"tr": "gevrek"
},
"expansion": "گورك • (gevrek)",
"name": "ota-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "friability",
"roman": "gevreklik",
"word": "گوركلك"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fragile, frail, brittle, friable"
],
"id": "en-كورك-ota-adj-iqnmEv7S",
"links": [
[
"fragile",
"fragile"
],
[
"frail",
"frail"
],
[
"brittle",
"brittle"
],
[
"friable",
"friable"
]
]
}
],
"word": "كورك"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "körk"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: körk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: körk"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "koʻrk",
"t": "beauty, pulchritude"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek koʻrk (“beauty, pulchritude”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Uzbek koʻrk (“beauty, pulchritude”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "گورك",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gürk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gürük",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گرك",
"roman": "gürk, gürük",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "گوروك",
"roman": "gürk, gürük",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "گورك",
"tr": "gürk, gürük"
},
"expansion": "گورك • (gürk, gürük)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "گورك",
"tr": "gürk, gürük"
},
"expansion": "گورك • (gürk, gürük)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "beautiful, fair",
"roman": "gürklü",
"word": "گوركلو"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beauty, pulchritude, pleasing features"
],
"id": "en-كورك-ota-noun-8w6ZP~JO",
"links": [
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
],
[
"pulchritude",
"pulchritude"
],
[
"pleasing",
"pleasing"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
]
]
}
],
"word": "كورك"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "گورك",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "görek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "گورك",
"tr": "görek"
},
"expansion": "گورك • (görek)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "گورك",
"tr": "görek"
},
"expansion": "گورك • (görek)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"view, how something looks from the outside, appearance"
],
"id": "en-كورك-ota-noun-egA2YqSt",
"links": [
[
"view",
"view"
],
[
"how",
"how"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
]
}
],
"word": "كورك"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"forms": [
{
"form": "körük",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "körük"
},
"expansion": "كورك • (körük)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "körük"
},
"expansion": "كورك • (körük)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "körük, “bellows”",
"word": "كوروك"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of كوروك (körük, “bellows”)"
],
"id": "en-كورك-ota-noun-ota:bellows",
"links": [
[
"كوروك",
"كوروك#Ottoman_Turkish"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ota:bellows"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "كورك"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Card games",
"ota:Clothing",
"ota:Hair",
"ota:Hides",
"ota:Tools"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "kupa",
"word": "قوپه"
},
{
"roman": "orya",
"word": "اوریا"
},
{
"roman": "maça",
"word": "ماچه"
},
{
"roman": "ispati",
"word": "اسپاتی"
},
{
"roman": "siñek",
"word": "سیڭك"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "punishment of the galleys",
"roman": "kürek cezası",
"word": "كورك جزاسی"
},
{
"english": "shoulder blade",
"roman": "kürek kemiği",
"word": "كورك كمیكی"
},
{
"english": "to row",
"roman": "kürek çekmek",
"word": "كورك چكمك"
},
{
"english": "oarsman, rower",
"roman": "kürekçi",
"word": "كوركچی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kürek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kürek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kürek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qyrek",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: qyrek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: qyrek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كُورِيك",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: كُورِيك (kūrīk), كُرِيك (kurīk), كُورِك (kūrik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: كُورِيك (kūrīk), كُرِيك (kurīk), كُورِك (kūrik)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "քյուրեկ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: քյուրեկ (kʻyurek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: քյուրեկ (kʻyurek)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kürgek",
"4": "",
"5": "shovel",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kürgek (“shovel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kürgek",
"4": "",
"5": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kürgek (“shovel”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "kürək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani kürək",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "көрәк"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir көрәк (körək)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "күрек"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh күрек (kürek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "күрөк"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz күрөк (kürök)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "kurak"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek kurak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "күрдьэх"
},
"expansion": "Yakut күрдьэх (kürjeq)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kürgek (“shovel”), a development of *küre- (“to rake”), whence كورهمك (küremek, “to rake”). Cognate with Azerbaijani kürək, Bashkir көрәк (körək), Kazakh күрек (kürek), Kyrgyz күрөк (kürök), Uzbek kurak and Yakut күрдьэх (kürjeq).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kürek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "كوراك",
"roman": "kürek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "كورهك",
"roman": "kürek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "كرك",
"roman": "kürek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "kürek"
},
"expansion": "كورك • (kürek)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kürek"
},
"expansion": "كورك • (kürek)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shovel, hand tool with a handle, used for moving portions of material"
],
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
],
[
"hand tool",
"hand tool"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"portion",
"portion"
],
[
"material",
"material"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ota:shovel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بیل"
},
{
"word": "مجرفه"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spade, a garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging"
],
"links": [
[
"spade",
"spade"
],
[
"garden",
"garden"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ota:spade"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بیل"
},
{
"word": "مجرفه"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oar, paddle, a type of lever used to propel a boat, having a flat blade and a handle"
],
"links": [
[
"oar",
"oar"
],
[
"paddle",
"paddle"
],
[
"lever",
"lever"
],
[
"propel",
"propel"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ota:oar"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "مجداف"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hard labour, drudgery, toil, exhausting, menial, and tedious work"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
],
[
"drudgery",
"drudgery"
],
[
"toil",
"toil"
],
[
"exhausting",
"exhausting#Adjective"
],
[
"menial",
"menial#Adjective"
],
[
"tedious",
"tedious"
],
[
"work",
"work#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) hard labour, drudgery, toil, exhausting, menial, and tedious work"
],
"senseid": [
"ota:drudgery"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "آنغاریه"
},
{
"word": "حقلمه"
},
{
"word": "زحمت"
},
{
"word": "زورلق"
},
{
"word": "صالغم"
},
{
"word": "كلفت"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"♠, spades, one of the four suits in card- and boardgames"
],
"links": [
[
"♠",
"♠#Translingual"
],
[
"spades",
"spades"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
],
[
"card",
"card game"
],
[
"boardgame",
"boardgame"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ota:spades"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ماچه"
}
]
}
],
"word": "كورك"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Card games",
"ota:Clothing",
"ota:Hair",
"ota:Hides",
"ota:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "light fur garment",
"roman": "iç kürkü",
"word": "ایچ كوركی"
},
{
"english": "sable fur",
"roman": "samur kürkü",
"word": "سمور كوركی"
},
{
"english": "ermine fur",
"roman": "kakım kürkü",
"word": "قاقم كوركی"
},
{
"english": "white fluff in a fur",
"roman": "kürk sırçası",
"word": "كورك صرچهسی"
},
{
"english": "to make or let a fur be worn",
"roman": "kürk giydirmek",
"word": "كورك گیدرمك"
},
{
"english": "furrier",
"roman": "kürkcü",
"word": "كوركجی"
},
{
"english": "to line with fur",
"roman": "kürklemek",
"word": "كوركلمك"
},
{
"english": "coated with fur",
"roman": "kürklü",
"word": "كوركلو"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kürk"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kürk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kürk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qyrk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: qyrk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: qyrk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كُرْك",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: كُرْك (kurk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: كُرْك (kurk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "քուրք",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: քուրք (kʻurkʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: քուրք (kʻurkʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "chiurcu",
"alt": "ḱúrcu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aromanian: ḱúrcu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aromanian: ḱúrcu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кюрк",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: кюрк (kjurk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: кюрк (kjurk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ქურქი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ქურქი (kurki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ქურქი (kurki)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ќурк",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: ќурк (ḱurk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: ќурк (ḱurk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "chiurec",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: chiurec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: chiurec"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ćùrak",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: ćùrak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: ćùrak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ћу̀рак",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ћу̀рак",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ћу̀рак"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kürk",
"4": "",
"5": "fur, pelt",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kürk (“fur, pelt”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kürk",
"4": "",
"5": "fur, pelt"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kürk (“fur, pelt”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "kürk"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani kürk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kürk (“fur, pelt”); cognate with Azerbaijani kürk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kürk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "كرك",
"roman": "kürk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "kürk"
},
"expansion": "كورك • (kürk)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kürk"
},
"expansion": "كورك • (kürk)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fur, pelt, the hairy coat of a mammal, especially when fine, soft and thick"
],
"links": [
[
"fur",
"fur"
],
[
"pelt",
"pelt"
],
[
"coat",
"coat"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"thick",
"thick"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ota:fur"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fur, hairy skin of an animal processed into clothing for humans"
],
"links": [
[
"fur",
"fur"
],
[
"hairy",
"hairy"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
],
[
"human",
"human"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fur coat, an outer garment for the upper body made of fur"
],
"links": [
[
"fur coat",
"fur coat"
],
[
"outer garment",
"outer garment"
],
[
"upper body",
"upper body"
],
[
"fur",
"fur"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "فروه"
}
]
}
],
"word": "كورك"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish adjectives",
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Card games",
"ota:Clothing",
"ota:Hair",
"ota:Hides",
"ota:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "friability",
"roman": "gevreklik",
"word": "گوركلك"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "gevrek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: gevrek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: gevrek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "đevrek"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: đevrek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: đevrek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ѓеврек"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: ѓеврек (ǵevrek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: ѓеврек (ǵevrek)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From گورمك (gevremek, “to become crisp, fragile”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "گورك",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gevrek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "گورك",
"tr": "gevrek"
},
"expansion": "گورك • (gevrek)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "گورك",
"tr": "gevrek"
},
"expansion": "گورك • (gevrek)",
"name": "ota-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fragile, frail, brittle, friable"
],
"links": [
[
"fragile",
"fragile"
],
[
"frail",
"frail"
],
[
"brittle",
"brittle"
],
[
"friable",
"friable"
]
]
}
],
"word": "كورك"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Card games",
"ota:Clothing",
"ota:Hair",
"ota:Hides",
"ota:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "beautiful, fair",
"roman": "gürklü",
"word": "گوركلو"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "körk"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: körk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: körk"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "koʻrk",
"t": "beauty, pulchritude"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek koʻrk (“beauty, pulchritude”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Uzbek koʻrk (“beauty, pulchritude”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "گورك",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gürk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gürük",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گرك",
"roman": "gürk, gürük",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "گوروك",
"roman": "gürk, gürük",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "گورك",
"tr": "gürk, gürük"
},
"expansion": "گورك • (gürk, gürük)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "گورك",
"tr": "gürk, gürük"
},
"expansion": "گورك • (gürk, gürük)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beauty, pulchritude, pleasing features"
],
"links": [
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
],
[
"pulchritude",
"pulchritude"
],
[
"pleasing",
"pleasing"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
]
]
}
],
"word": "كورك"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Card games",
"ota:Clothing",
"ota:Hair",
"ota:Hides",
"ota:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "گورك",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "görek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "گورك",
"tr": "görek"
},
"expansion": "گورك • (görek)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "گورك",
"tr": "görek"
},
"expansion": "گورك • (görek)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"view, how something looks from the outside, appearance"
],
"links": [
[
"view",
"view"
],
[
"how",
"how"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
]
}
],
"word": "كورك"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Card games",
"ota:Clothing",
"ota:Hair",
"ota:Hides",
"ota:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"forms": [
{
"form": "körük",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "körük"
},
"expansion": "كورك • (körük)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "körük"
},
"expansion": "كورك • (körük)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "körük, “bellows”",
"word": "كوروك"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of كوروك (körük, “bellows”)"
],
"links": [
[
"كوروك",
"كوروك#Ottoman_Turkish"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ota:bellows"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "كورك"
}
Download raw JSONL data for كورك meaning in Ottoman Turkish (15.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ottoman Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.