See ἄμη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "amís",
"word": "ἀμίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ámais kaì skáphais arúō, proverb",
"word": "ἄμαις καὶ σκάφαις ἀρύω"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hama",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: hama, ama (Classical Latin), amās, amō, ayma, haima (Medieval Latin)\n→ Middle Dutch: ame, aem\nDutch: aam\n→ English: aam\n→ Russian: аа́м (aám)\n→? Old Swedish: aam\n→ Finnish: aami\nAfrikaans: aam\n→ Middle Low German: ame, am\n→ Estonian: aam",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: hama, ama (Classical Latin), amās, amō, ayma, haima (Medieval Latin)\n→ Middle Dutch: ame, aem\nDutch: aam\n→ English: aam\n→ Russian: аа́м (aám)\n→? Old Swedish: aam\n→ Finnish: aami\nAfrikaans: aam\n→ Middle Low German: ame, am\n→ Estonian: aam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "debated"
},
"expansion": "debated",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀀𐀔",
"3": "",
"4": "harvest"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀔 (a-ma, “harvest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*amā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *amā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂mh₁-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂mh₁-eh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄩𒈨𒌍𒄩",
"3": "",
"4": "spring",
"tr": "ḫa-meš-ḫa-",
"ts": "ḫamešḫa-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒄩𒈨𒌍𒄩 (ḫa-meš-ḫa- /ḫamešḫa-/, “spring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sémti",
"3": "",
"4": "to scoop"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sémti (“to scoop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sentīna",
"3": "",
"4": "bilge water"
},
"expansion": "Latin sentīna (“bilge water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अमत",
"3": "",
"4": "a large drinking vessel",
"tr": "ámatra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अमत (ámatra, “a large drinking vessel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ամամ",
"3": "",
"4": "to fill, pour"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ամամ (amam, “to fill, pour”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The etymology continues to be debated. Hypotheses include:\n* Formally cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀔 (a-ma, “harvest”) via Proto-Hellenic *amā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂mh₁-eh₂, from the root *h₂meh₁- (“to mow, reap, harvest”); compare e.g. ἄμητος (ámētos, “harvest”), Hittite 𒄩𒈨𒌍𒄩 (ḫa-meš-ḫa- /ḫamešḫa-/, “spring”). According to Kloekhorst, the verb ἀμάω (amáō, “to cut down, mow, reap”) is probably derived from ἄμη.\n* From the PIE root *semH- (“to scoop up, pour”), whence Lithuanian sémti (“to scoop”), sámtis (“ladle”) and Latin sentīna (“bilge water”).\n* Related to other Indo-European words for “vessel” and “to pour”: ἀμίς (amís, “chamber-pot”), Sanskrit अमत (ámatra, “a large drinking vessel”), Old Armenian ամամ (amam, “to fill, pour”) (whence աման (aman, “vase, vessel, sack”)); from an uncertain root *am- (“to fill”).\n* Related to or derived from the verb ἀμάομαι (amáomai, “I draw (milk), gather”). (This is not necessarily mutually exclusive with above proposals.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́μη",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ắmē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́μης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ᾰ̓́μη",
"roman": "hē ắmē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́μᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ ắmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ᾰ̓́μαι",
"roman": "hai ắmai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ᾰ̓́μης",
"roman": "tês ắmēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓́μαιν",
"roman": "toîn ắmain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓μῶν",
"roman": "tôn ămôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ᾰ̓́μῃ",
"roman": "têi ắmēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓́μαιν",
"roman": "toîn ắmain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓́μαις",
"roman": "taîs ắmais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ᾰ̓́μην",
"roman": "tḕn ắmēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́μᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ ắmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓́μᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s ắmās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́μη",
"roman": "ắmē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́μᾱ",
"roman": "ắmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́μαι",
"roman": "ắmai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́μη",
"2": "ᾰ̓́μης",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓́μη • (ắmē) f (genitive ᾰ̓́μης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́μη",
"2": "ᾰ̓́μης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to reap, mow",
"roman": "amáō",
"word": "ἀμάω"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 6 27 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 3 26 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 16 33 9 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "grc:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 16 40 2 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "grc:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a shovel"
],
"id": "en-ἄμη-grc-noun-q75DGL0j",
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 16 33 9 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "grc:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 16 40 2 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "grc:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a water-bucket, a pail"
],
"id": "en-ἄμη-grc-noun-04UgKisB",
"links": [
[
"bucket",
"bucket#English"
],
[
"pail",
"pail#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 6 27 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 3 26 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 16 33 9 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "grc:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 16 40 2 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "grc:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a spade"
],
"id": "en-ἄμη-grc-noun-E9LCqRF5",
"links": [
[
"spade",
"spade#English"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ámēs",
"word": "ἄμης"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 7 16 40 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 7 16 53 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 6 27 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 3 26 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ionic form of ἄμης (ámēs)"
],
"id": "en-ἄμη-grc-noun-cQ7D8D-g",
"links": [
[
"Ionic",
"Ionic#English"
],
[
"ἄμης",
"ἄμης#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"Ionic",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 6 27 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 3 26 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 16 33 9 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "grc:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hobble for young goats"
],
"id": "en-ἄμη-grc-noun-ZKZOfTTH",
"links": [
[
"hobble",
"hobble#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/á.mɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.mi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.mi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/á.mɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.me̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.mi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.mi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.mi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ắme",
"word": "ᾰ̓́με"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hắmē",
"word": "ᾰ̔́μη"
}
],
"word": "ἄμη"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Containers",
"grc:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "amís",
"word": "ἀμίς"
},
{
"roman": "ámais kaì skáphais arúō, proverb",
"word": "ἄμαις καὶ σκάφαις ἀρύω"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hama",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: hama, ama (Classical Latin), amās, amō, ayma, haima (Medieval Latin)\n→ Middle Dutch: ame, aem\nDutch: aam\n→ English: aam\n→ Russian: аа́м (aám)\n→? Old Swedish: aam\n→ Finnish: aami\nAfrikaans: aam\n→ Middle Low German: ame, am\n→ Estonian: aam",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: hama, ama (Classical Latin), amās, amō, ayma, haima (Medieval Latin)\n→ Middle Dutch: ame, aem\nDutch: aam\n→ English: aam\n→ Russian: аа́м (aám)\n→? Old Swedish: aam\n→ Finnish: aami\nAfrikaans: aam\n→ Middle Low German: ame, am\n→ Estonian: aam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "debated"
},
"expansion": "debated",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀀𐀔",
"3": "",
"4": "harvest"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀔 (a-ma, “harvest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*amā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *amā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂mh₁-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂mh₁-eh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄩𒈨𒌍𒄩",
"3": "",
"4": "spring",
"tr": "ḫa-meš-ḫa-",
"ts": "ḫamešḫa-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒄩𒈨𒌍𒄩 (ḫa-meš-ḫa- /ḫamešḫa-/, “spring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sémti",
"3": "",
"4": "to scoop"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sémti (“to scoop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sentīna",
"3": "",
"4": "bilge water"
},
"expansion": "Latin sentīna (“bilge water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अमत",
"3": "",
"4": "a large drinking vessel",
"tr": "ámatra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अमत (ámatra, “a large drinking vessel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ամամ",
"3": "",
"4": "to fill, pour"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ամամ (amam, “to fill, pour”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The etymology continues to be debated. Hypotheses include:\n* Formally cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀔 (a-ma, “harvest”) via Proto-Hellenic *amā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂mh₁-eh₂, from the root *h₂meh₁- (“to mow, reap, harvest”); compare e.g. ἄμητος (ámētos, “harvest”), Hittite 𒄩𒈨𒌍𒄩 (ḫa-meš-ḫa- /ḫamešḫa-/, “spring”). According to Kloekhorst, the verb ἀμάω (amáō, “to cut down, mow, reap”) is probably derived from ἄμη.\n* From the PIE root *semH- (“to scoop up, pour”), whence Lithuanian sémti (“to scoop”), sámtis (“ladle”) and Latin sentīna (“bilge water”).\n* Related to other Indo-European words for “vessel” and “to pour”: ἀμίς (amís, “chamber-pot”), Sanskrit अमत (ámatra, “a large drinking vessel”), Old Armenian ամամ (amam, “to fill, pour”) (whence աման (aman, “vase, vessel, sack”)); from an uncertain root *am- (“to fill”).\n* Related to or derived from the verb ἀμάομαι (amáomai, “I draw (milk), gather”). (This is not necessarily mutually exclusive with above proposals.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́μη",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ắmē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́μης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ᾰ̓́μη",
"roman": "hē ắmē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́μᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ ắmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ᾰ̓́μαι",
"roman": "hai ắmai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ᾰ̓́μης",
"roman": "tês ắmēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓́μαιν",
"roman": "toîn ắmain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓μῶν",
"roman": "tôn ămôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ᾰ̓́μῃ",
"roman": "têi ắmēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓́μαιν",
"roman": "toîn ắmain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓́μαις",
"roman": "taîs ắmais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ᾰ̓́μην",
"roman": "tḕn ắmēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́μᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ ắmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓́μᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s ắmās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́μη",
"roman": "ắmē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́μᾱ",
"roman": "ắmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́μαι",
"roman": "ắmai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́μη",
"2": "ᾰ̓́μης",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓́μη • (ắmē) f (genitive ᾰ̓́μης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́μη",
"2": "ᾰ̓́μης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to reap, mow",
"roman": "amáō",
"word": "ἀμάω"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a shovel"
],
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a water-bucket, a pail"
],
"links": [
[
"bucket",
"bucket#English"
],
[
"pail",
"pail#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a spade"
],
"links": [
[
"spade",
"spade#English"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ámēs",
"word": "ἄμης"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ionic form of ἄμης (ámēs)"
],
"links": [
[
"Ionic",
"Ionic#English"
],
[
"ἄμης",
"ἄμης#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"Ionic",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a hobble for young goats"
],
"links": [
[
"hobble",
"hobble#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/á.mɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.mi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.mi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/á.mɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.me̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.mi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.mi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.mi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ắme",
"word": "ᾰ̓́με"
},
{
"roman": "hắmē",
"word": "ᾰ̔́μη"
}
],
"word": "ἄμη"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἄμη meaning in Ancient Greek (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.