"ἄμη" meaning in All languages combined

See ἄμη on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /á.mɛː/, /ˈa.mi/, /ˈa.mi/, /á.mɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈa.me̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈa.mi/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈa.mi/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈa.mi/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The etymology continues to be debated. Hypotheses include: * Formally cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀔 (a-ma, “harvest”) via Proto-Hellenic *amā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂mh₁-eh₂, from the root *h₂meh₁- (“to mow, reap, harvest”); compare e.g. ἄμητος (ámētos, “harvest”), Hittite 𒄩𒈨𒌍𒄩 (ḫa-meš-ḫa- /⁠ḫamešḫa-⁠/, “spring”). According to Kloekhorst, the verb ἀμάω (amáō, “to cut down, mow, reap”) is probably derived from ἄμη. * From the PIE root *semH- (“to scoop up, pour”), whence Lithuanian sémti (“to scoop”), sámtis (“ladle”) and Latin sentīna (“bilge water”). * Related to other Indo-European words for “vessel” and “to pour”: ἀμίς (amís, “chamber-pot”), Sanskrit अमत (ámatra, “a large drinking vessel”), Old Armenian ամամ (amam, “to fill, pour”) (whence աման (aman, “vase, vessel, sack”)); from an uncertain root *am- (“to fill”). * Related to or derived from the verb ἀμάομαι (amáomai, “I draw (milk), gather”). (This is not necessarily mutually exclusive with above proposals.) Etymology templates: {{unk|grc|debated}} debated, {{cog|gmy|𐀀𐀔||harvest}} Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀔 (a-ma, “harvest”), {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*amā}} Proto-Hellenic *amā, {{der|grc|ine-pro||*h₂mh₁-eh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂mh₁-eh₂, {{m|ine-pro|*h₂meh₁-||to mow, reap, harvest}} *h₂meh₁- (“to mow, reap, harvest”), {{m|grc|ἄμητος||harvest}} ἄμητος (ámētos, “harvest”), {{cog|hit|𒄩𒈨𒌍𒄩||spring|tr=ḫa-meš-ḫa-|ts=ḫamešḫa-}} Hittite 𒄩𒈨𒌍𒄩 (ḫa-meš-ḫa- /⁠ḫamešḫa-⁠/, “spring”), {{m|grc|ἀμάω||to cut down, mow, reap}} ἀμάω (amáō, “to cut down, mow, reap”), {{m|grc||ἄμη|tr=-}} ἄμη, {{m|ine-pro|*semH-||to scoop up, pour}} *semH- (“to scoop up, pour”), {{cog|lt|sémti||to scoop}} Lithuanian sémti (“to scoop”), {{m|lt|sámtis||ladle}} sámtis (“ladle”), {{l|en|bilge water}} bilge water, {{cog|la|sentīna||bilge water}} Latin sentīna (“bilge water”), {{m|grc|ἀμίς||chamber-pot}} ἀμίς (amís, “chamber-pot”), {{cog|sa|अमत||a large drinking vessel|tr=ámatra}} Sanskrit अमत (ámatra, “a large drinking vessel”), {{cog|xcl|ամամ||to fill, pour}} Old Armenian ամամ (amam, “to fill, pour”), {{m|xcl|աման||vase, vessel, sack}} աման (aman, “vase, vessel, sack”), {{m|ine-pro|*am-||to fill}} *am- (“to fill”), {{m|grc|ἀμάομαι||I draw (milk), gather}} ἀμάομαι (amáomai, “I draw (milk), gather”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ᾰ̓́μη|ᾰ̓́μης|f|first}} ᾰ̓́μη • (ámē) f (genitive ᾰ̓́μης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ᾰ̓́μη|ᾰ̓́μης}} Forms: ᾰ̓́μη [canonical], ámē [romanization], ᾰ̓́μης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ᾰ̓́μη [nominative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓́μᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ᾰ̓́μαι [nominative, plural], τῆς ᾰ̓́μης [genitive, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓́μαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ᾰ̓μῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ᾰ̓́μῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓́μαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ᾰ̓́μαις [dative, plural], τὴν ᾰ̓́μην [accusative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓́μᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓́μᾱς [accusative, plural], ᾰ̓́μη [singular, vocative], ᾰ̓́μᾱ [dual, vocative], ᾰ̓́μαι [plural, vocative]
  1. a shovel Categories (topical): Containers, Tools
    Sense id: en-ἄμη-grc-noun-q75DGL0j Disambiguation of Containers: 29 22 33 11 6 Disambiguation of Tools: 34 16 40 2 7
  2. a water-bucket, a pail Categories (topical): Containers, Tools
    Sense id: en-ἄμη-grc-noun-04UgKisB Disambiguation of Containers: 29 22 33 11 6 Disambiguation of Tools: 34 16 40 2 7
  3. a spade Categories (topical): Containers, Tools
    Sense id: en-ἄμη-grc-noun-E9LCqRF5 Disambiguation of Containers: 29 22 33 11 6 Disambiguation of Tools: 34 16 40 2 7
  4. Ionic form of ἄμης (ámēs) Tags: Ionic, alt-of Alternative form of: ἄμης (extra: ámēs) Categories (topical): Containers
    Sense id: en-ἄμη-grc-noun-cQ7D8D-g Disambiguation of Containers: 29 22 33 11 6 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 11 6 15 59 9 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 12 6 14 56 11 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 10 5 13 62 10
  5. a hobble for young goats
    Sense id: en-ἄμη-grc-noun-ZKZOfTTH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ᾰ̓́με (áme), ᾰ̔́μη (hámē) Derived forms: ἀμίς (amís), ἄμαις καὶ σκάφαις ἀρύω (ámais kaì skáphais arúō, proverb) Related terms: ἀμάω (amáō) (english: to reap, mow)

Download JSON data for ἄμη meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "amís",
      "word": "ἀμίς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ámais kaì skáphais arúō, proverb",
      "word": "ἄμαις καὶ σκάφαις ἀρύω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "hama",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: hama, ama; amās, amō, ayma, haima\n→ Middle Dutch: ame, aem\nDutch: aam\n→ English: aam\n→ Russian: аа́м (aám)\n→? Old Swedish: aam\n→ Finnish: aami\n→ Middle Low German: ame, am\n→ Estonian: aam",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: hama, ama; amās, amō, ayma, haima\n→ Middle Dutch: ame, aem\nDutch: aam\n→ English: aam\n→ Russian: аа́м (aám)\n→? Old Swedish: aam\n→ Finnish: aami\n→ Middle Low German: ame, am\n→ Estonian: aam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "debated"
      },
      "expansion": "debated",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀀𐀔",
        "3": "",
        "4": "harvest"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀔 (a-ma, “harvest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*amā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *amā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂mh₁-eh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂mh₁-eh₂",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂meh₁-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to mow, reap, harvest"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂meh₁- (“to mow, reap, harvest”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄμητος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "harvest"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄμητος (ámētos, “harvest”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒄩𒈨𒌍𒄩",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spring",
        "tr": "ḫa-meš-ḫa-",
        "ts": "ḫamešḫa-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒄩𒈨𒌍𒄩 (ḫa-meš-ḫa- /⁠ḫamešḫa-⁠/, “spring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀμάω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cut down, mow, reap"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀμάω (amáō, “to cut down, mow, reap”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ἄμη",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄμη",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*semH-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scoop up, pour"
      },
      "expansion": "*semH- (“to scoop up, pour”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sémti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scoop"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sémti (“to scoop”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sámtis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ladle"
      },
      "expansion": "sámtis (“ladle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bilge water"
      },
      "expansion": "bilge water",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sentīna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bilge water"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sentīna (“bilge water”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀμίς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chamber-pot"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀμίς (amís, “chamber-pot”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अमत",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a large drinking vessel",
        "tr": "ámatra"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अमत (ámatra, “a large drinking vessel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ամամ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fill, pour"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ամամ (amam, “to fill, pour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "աման",
        "3": "",
        "4": "vase, vessel, sack"
      },
      "expansion": "աման (aman, “vase, vessel, sack”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*am-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fill"
      },
      "expansion": "*am- (“to fill”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀμάομαι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I draw (milk), gather"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀμάομαι (amáomai, “I draw (milk), gather”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The etymology continues to be debated. Hypotheses include:\n* Formally cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀔 (a-ma, “harvest”) via Proto-Hellenic *amā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂mh₁-eh₂, from the root *h₂meh₁- (“to mow, reap, harvest”); compare e.g. ἄμητος (ámētos, “harvest”), Hittite 𒄩𒈨𒌍𒄩 (ḫa-meš-ḫa- /⁠ḫamešḫa-⁠/, “spring”). According to Kloekhorst, the verb ἀμάω (amáō, “to cut down, mow, reap”) is probably derived from ἄμη.\n* From the PIE root *semH- (“to scoop up, pour”), whence Lithuanian sémti (“to scoop”), sámtis (“ladle”) and Latin sentīna (“bilge water”).\n* Related to other Indo-European words for “vessel” and “to pour”: ἀμίς (amís, “chamber-pot”), Sanskrit अमत (ámatra, “a large drinking vessel”), Old Armenian ամամ (amam, “to fill, pour”) (whence աման (aman, “vase, vessel, sack”)); from an uncertain root *am- (“to fill”).\n* Related to or derived from the verb ἀμάομαι (amáomai, “I draw (milk), gather”). (This is not necessarily mutually exclusive with above proposals.)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́μη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ámē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́μης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ᾰ̓́μη",
      "roman": "hē ámē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́μᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ámā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ᾰ̓́μαι",
      "roman": "hai ámai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ᾰ̓́μης",
      "roman": "tês ámēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓́μαιν",
      "roman": "toîn ámain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓μῶν",
      "roman": "tôn amôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ᾰ̓́μῃ",
      "roman": "têi ámēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓́μαιν",
      "roman": "toîn ámain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓́μαις",
      "roman": "taîs ámais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ᾰ̓́μην",
      "roman": "tḕn ámēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́μᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ámā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓́μᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ámās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́μη",
      "roman": "ámē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́μᾱ",
      "roman": "ámā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́μαι",
      "roman": "ámai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓́μη",
        "2": "ᾰ̓́μης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓́μη • (ámē) f (genitive ᾰ̓́μης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓́μη",
        "2": "ᾰ̓́μης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to reap, mow",
      "roman": "amáō",
      "word": "ἀμάω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 22 33 11 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "grc:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 16 40 2 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "grc:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a shovel"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄμη-grc-noun-q75DGL0j",
      "links": [
        [
          "shovel",
          "shovel#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 22 33 11 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "grc:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 16 40 2 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "grc:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a water-bucket, a pail"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄμη-grc-noun-04UgKisB",
      "links": [
        [
          "bucket",
          "bucket#English"
        ],
        [
          "pail",
          "pail#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 22 33 11 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "grc:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 16 40 2 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "grc:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a spade"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄμη-grc-noun-E9LCqRF5",
      "links": [
        [
          "spade",
          "spade#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ámēs",
          "word": "ἄμης"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 6 15 59 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 6 14 56 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 13 62 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 22 33 11 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "grc:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ionic form of ἄμης (ámēs)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄμη-grc-noun-cQ7D8D-g",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ionic",
          "Ionic#English"
        ],
        [
          "ἄμης",
          "ἄμης#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ionic",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a hobble for young goats"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄμη-grc-noun-ZKZOfTTH",
      "links": [
        [
          "hobble",
          "hobble#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.mɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.mi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.mi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.mɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.me̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.mi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.mi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.mi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "áme",
      "word": "ᾰ̓́με"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hámē",
      "word": "ᾰ̔́μη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄμη"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "grc:Containers",
    "grc:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "amís",
      "word": "ἀμίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ámais kaì skáphais arúō, proverb",
      "word": "ἄμαις καὶ σκάφαις ἀρύω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "hama",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: hama, ama; amās, amō, ayma, haima\n→ Middle Dutch: ame, aem\nDutch: aam\n→ English: aam\n→ Russian: аа́м (aám)\n→? Old Swedish: aam\n→ Finnish: aami\n→ Middle Low German: ame, am\n→ Estonian: aam",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: hama, ama; amās, amō, ayma, haima\n→ Middle Dutch: ame, aem\nDutch: aam\n→ English: aam\n→ Russian: аа́м (aám)\n→? Old Swedish: aam\n→ Finnish: aami\n→ Middle Low German: ame, am\n→ Estonian: aam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "debated"
      },
      "expansion": "debated",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀀𐀔",
        "3": "",
        "4": "harvest"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀔 (a-ma, “harvest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*amā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *amā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂mh₁-eh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂mh₁-eh₂",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂meh₁-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to mow, reap, harvest"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂meh₁- (“to mow, reap, harvest”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄμητος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "harvest"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄμητος (ámētos, “harvest”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒄩𒈨𒌍𒄩",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spring",
        "tr": "ḫa-meš-ḫa-",
        "ts": "ḫamešḫa-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒄩𒈨𒌍𒄩 (ḫa-meš-ḫa- /⁠ḫamešḫa-⁠/, “spring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀμάω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cut down, mow, reap"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀμάω (amáō, “to cut down, mow, reap”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ἄμη",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄμη",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*semH-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scoop up, pour"
      },
      "expansion": "*semH- (“to scoop up, pour”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sémti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scoop"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sémti (“to scoop”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sámtis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ladle"
      },
      "expansion": "sámtis (“ladle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bilge water"
      },
      "expansion": "bilge water",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sentīna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bilge water"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sentīna (“bilge water”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀμίς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chamber-pot"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀμίς (amís, “chamber-pot”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अमत",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a large drinking vessel",
        "tr": "ámatra"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अमत (ámatra, “a large drinking vessel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ամամ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fill, pour"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ամամ (amam, “to fill, pour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "աման",
        "3": "",
        "4": "vase, vessel, sack"
      },
      "expansion": "աման (aman, “vase, vessel, sack”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*am-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fill"
      },
      "expansion": "*am- (“to fill”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀμάομαι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I draw (milk), gather"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀμάομαι (amáomai, “I draw (milk), gather”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The etymology continues to be debated. Hypotheses include:\n* Formally cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀔 (a-ma, “harvest”) via Proto-Hellenic *amā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂mh₁-eh₂, from the root *h₂meh₁- (“to mow, reap, harvest”); compare e.g. ἄμητος (ámētos, “harvest”), Hittite 𒄩𒈨𒌍𒄩 (ḫa-meš-ḫa- /⁠ḫamešḫa-⁠/, “spring”). According to Kloekhorst, the verb ἀμάω (amáō, “to cut down, mow, reap”) is probably derived from ἄμη.\n* From the PIE root *semH- (“to scoop up, pour”), whence Lithuanian sémti (“to scoop”), sámtis (“ladle”) and Latin sentīna (“bilge water”).\n* Related to other Indo-European words for “vessel” and “to pour”: ἀμίς (amís, “chamber-pot”), Sanskrit अमत (ámatra, “a large drinking vessel”), Old Armenian ամամ (amam, “to fill, pour”) (whence աման (aman, “vase, vessel, sack”)); from an uncertain root *am- (“to fill”).\n* Related to or derived from the verb ἀμάομαι (amáomai, “I draw (milk), gather”). (This is not necessarily mutually exclusive with above proposals.)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́μη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ámē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́μης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ᾰ̓́μη",
      "roman": "hē ámē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́μᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ámā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ᾰ̓́μαι",
      "roman": "hai ámai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ᾰ̓́μης",
      "roman": "tês ámēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓́μαιν",
      "roman": "toîn ámain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓μῶν",
      "roman": "tôn amôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ᾰ̓́μῃ",
      "roman": "têi ámēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓́μαιν",
      "roman": "toîn ámain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓́μαις",
      "roman": "taîs ámais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ᾰ̓́μην",
      "roman": "tḕn ámēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́μᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ámā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓́μᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ámās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́μη",
      "roman": "ámē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́μᾱ",
      "roman": "ámā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́μαι",
      "roman": "ámai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓́μη",
        "2": "ᾰ̓́μης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓́μη • (ámē) f (genitive ᾰ̓́μης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓́μη",
        "2": "ᾰ̓́μης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to reap, mow",
      "roman": "amáō",
      "word": "ἀμάω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a shovel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shovel",
          "shovel#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a water-bucket, a pail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bucket",
          "bucket#English"
        ],
        [
          "pail",
          "pail#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a spade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spade",
          "spade#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ámēs",
          "word": "ἄμης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ionic form of ἄμης (ámēs)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ionic",
          "Ionic#English"
        ],
        [
          "ἄμης",
          "ἄμης#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ionic",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a hobble for young goats"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hobble",
          "hobble#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.mɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.mi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.mi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.mɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.me̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.mi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.mi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.mi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "áme",
      "word": "ᾰ̓́με"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hámē",
      "word": "ᾰ̔́μη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄμη"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.