See lāpsta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lāpstiņa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Latvian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "lópa" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian lópa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ла́па" }, "expansion": "Russian ла́па (lápa)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "latë", "3": "", "4": "small ax, hoe, spud" }, "expansion": "Albanian latë (“small ax, hoe, spud”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "lópeta" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian lópeta", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "lopto" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian lopto", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*lopata" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lopata", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Russian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "lopata" }, "expansion": "Czech lopata", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "łopata" }, "expansion": "Polish łopata", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Russian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "on shovels", "tr": "lappa" }, "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (lappa, “on shovels”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from Latvian dialectal lāpa (“paw”) (q.v.) (cf. Lithuanian lópa, Russian ла́па (lápa)) with a vowel and a suffix -stā (cf. dialectal variant lāpusta). Ultimately from the same stem as lapa (“leaf”) (q.v.). The original meaning of lāpsta was probably “paw, foot, sole”, from which “instrument for digging (like a paw, foot, sole)”. (Another possibility: from the original stem *lep- (“to bark; to rip off, to tear”) a noun could be formed with the meaning “(cut off) plate”; cf. Albanian latë (“small ax, hoe, spud”) < *laptā). Cognates include Lithuanian lópeta, Old Prussian lopto, Proto-Slavic *lopata (Russian, Ukrainian, Bulgarian лопа́та (lopáta), Czech lopata, Polish łopata, Russian dialectal ла́пость (lápostʹ) “track, footprints”), Hittite [script needed] (lappa, “on shovels”).", "forms": [ { "form": "declension-4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4th declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "lāpsta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lāpstas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lāpstu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lāpstas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lāpstas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lāpstu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lāpstai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lāpstām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lāpstu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lāpstām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lāpstā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lāpstās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lāpsta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "lāpstas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "lāpsta f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "4th" }, "expansion": "lāpsta f (4th declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lāpst", "2": "a", "3": "4th", "extrawidth": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "lāpst", "2": "a", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-4" }, { "args": { "1": "lāpsta", "10": "lāpstām", "11": "lāpstā", "12": "lāpstās", "13": "lāpsta", "14": "lāpstas", "16": "", "2": "lāpstas", "3": "lāpstu", "4": "lāpstas", "5": "lāpstas", "6": "lāpstu", "7": "lāpstai", "8": "lāpstām", "9": "lāpstu", "type": "4th declension", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 23 15 5 21", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Tools", "orig": "lv:Tools", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "wooden, iron shovel", "text": "koka, dzelzs lāpsta", "type": "example" }, { "english": "sharp shovel", "text": "asa lāpsta", "type": "example" }, { "english": "snow, coal shovel", "text": "sniega, ogļu lāpsta", "type": "example" }, { "english": "garden spade", "text": "dārza lāpsta", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to stick, push the shovel in(to) the ground", "text": "iedurt lāpstu zemē", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Žuburs pushed the shovel edge with (his) foot, pulled the shovel handle down like a lever and broke off a piece of turf", "text": "Žuburs uzmina ar kāju lāpstas malai, nolieca lāpstas kātu kā sviru uz leju un atlauza kūdras gabalu", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "shovel, spade (a tool for digging with a metal blade and a long handle)" ], "id": "en-lāpsta-lv-noun-YgVeL4GJ", "links": [ [ "shovel", "shovel" ], [ "spade", "spade" ], [ "tool", "tool#English" ], [ "dig", "dig#English" ], [ "metal", "metal#English" ], [ "blade", "blade#English" ], [ "long", "long#English" ], [ "handle", "handle#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "the prisoners dug from the grave the last shovel(ful)s of reddish sand", "text": "ieslodītie izsvieda no kapa pēdējās sārto smilšu lāpstas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the old Černs dug forward (= a tunnel) at the bottom of the canal and threw out shovel(ful) after shovel(ful) of earth", "text": "Vecais Černs kanāla dibenā neatlaidīgi rakās uz priekšu un lāpstu pēc lāpstas meta ārā zemi", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "spadeful, shovelful (the amount that can be moved with a spade, a shovel)" ], "id": "en-lāpsta-lv-noun--2kgCKxc", "links": [ [ "spadeful", "spadeful" ], [ "shovelful", "shovelful" ], [ "amount", "amount#English" ], [ "be moved", "move#English" ], [ "spade", "spade#English" ], [ "shovel", "shovel#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "a tractor with a blade will be able to run smoothly on a path of mature in the legnth of a whole barn", "text": "traktors ar lāpstu varēs netraucēti braukt pa mēslu eju visā kūts garumā", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "blade (a part of certain machines that resembles the blade of a shovel)" ], "id": "en-lāpsta-lv-noun-XCtlDFRd", "links": [ [ "blade", "blade" ], [ "part", "part#English" ], [ "certain", "certain#English" ], [ "machine", "machine#English" ], [ "resemble", "resemble#English" ], [ "blade", "blade#English" ], [ "shovel", "shovel#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "blade (the flat end of an oar or paddle)" ], "id": "en-lāpsta-lv-noun-K8gC0CAU", "links": [ [ "blade", "blade" ], [ "flat", "flat#English" ], [ "end", "end#English" ], [ "oar", "oar#English" ], [ "paddle", "paddle#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 15 8 23 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 14 7 27 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 19 15 19 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 15 4 23 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 14 7 23 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "we find nowadays many (elk) bulls whose antlers do not form shovels at all; these elk are the so-called round-horns", "text": "šodien sastopam daudz buļļu, kuru ragi lāpstas nemaz neveido; šie aļņi ir tā sauktie apaļradži", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a flat, wide, shovel-like horn structure (e.g., on an elk)" ], "id": "en-lāpsta-lv-noun-t1WlAqb9", "links": [ [ "flat", "flat" ], [ "wide", "wide" ], [ "shovel", "shovel" ], [ "like", "like" ], [ "horn", "horn" ], [ "structure", "structure" ], [ "elk", "elk" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100", "sense": "of \"horn structure\"", "word": "lāpstiņa" } ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[lâːpsta]" }, { "audio": "lv-riga-lāpsta.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Lv-riga-l%C4%81psta.ogg/Lv-riga-l%C4%81psta.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Lv-riga-l%C4%81psta.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "lāpusta" } ], "wikipedia": [ "lv:lāpsta" ], "word": "lāpsta" }
{ "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "Latvian feminine nouns", "Latvian fourth declension nouns", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian nouns", "Latvian words with broken intonation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Hittite terms", "lv:Tools" ], "derived": [ { "word": "lāpstiņa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Latvian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "lópa" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian lópa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ла́па" }, "expansion": "Russian ла́па (lápa)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "latë", "3": "", "4": "small ax, hoe, spud" }, "expansion": "Albanian latë (“small ax, hoe, spud”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "lópeta" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian lópeta", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "lopto" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian lopto", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*lopata" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lopata", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Russian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "lopata" }, "expansion": "Czech lopata", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "łopata" }, "expansion": "Polish łopata", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Russian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "on shovels", "tr": "lappa" }, "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (lappa, “on shovels”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from Latvian dialectal lāpa (“paw”) (q.v.) (cf. Lithuanian lópa, Russian ла́па (lápa)) with a vowel and a suffix -stā (cf. dialectal variant lāpusta). Ultimately from the same stem as lapa (“leaf”) (q.v.). The original meaning of lāpsta was probably “paw, foot, sole”, from which “instrument for digging (like a paw, foot, sole)”. (Another possibility: from the original stem *lep- (“to bark; to rip off, to tear”) a noun could be formed with the meaning “(cut off) plate”; cf. Albanian latë (“small ax, hoe, spud”) < *laptā). Cognates include Lithuanian lópeta, Old Prussian lopto, Proto-Slavic *lopata (Russian, Ukrainian, Bulgarian лопа́та (lopáta), Czech lopata, Polish łopata, Russian dialectal ла́пость (lápostʹ) “track, footprints”), Hittite [script needed] (lappa, “on shovels”).", "forms": [ { "form": "declension-4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4th declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "lāpsta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lāpstas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lāpstu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lāpstas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lāpstas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lāpstu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lāpstai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lāpstām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lāpstu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lāpstām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lāpstā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lāpstās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lāpsta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "lāpstas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "lāpsta f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "4th" }, "expansion": "lāpsta f (4th declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lāpst", "2": "a", "3": "4th", "extrawidth": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "lāpst", "2": "a", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-4" }, { "args": { "1": "lāpsta", "10": "lāpstām", "11": "lāpstā", "12": "lāpstās", "13": "lāpsta", "14": "lāpstas", "16": "", "2": "lāpstas", "3": "lāpstu", "4": "lāpstas", "5": "lāpstas", "6": "lāpstu", "7": "lāpstai", "8": "lāpstām", "9": "lāpstu", "type": "4th declension", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "wooden, iron shovel", "text": "koka, dzelzs lāpsta", "type": "example" }, { "english": "sharp shovel", "text": "asa lāpsta", "type": "example" }, { "english": "snow, coal shovel", "text": "sniega, ogļu lāpsta", "type": "example" }, { "english": "garden spade", "text": "dārza lāpsta", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to stick, push the shovel in(to) the ground", "text": "iedurt lāpstu zemē", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Žuburs pushed the shovel edge with (his) foot, pulled the shovel handle down like a lever and broke off a piece of turf", "text": "Žuburs uzmina ar kāju lāpstas malai, nolieca lāpstas kātu kā sviru uz leju un atlauza kūdras gabalu", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "shovel, spade (a tool for digging with a metal blade and a long handle)" ], "links": [ [ "shovel", "shovel" ], [ "spade", "spade" ], [ "tool", "tool#English" ], [ "dig", "dig#English" ], [ "metal", "metal#English" ], [ "blade", "blade#English" ], [ "long", "long#English" ], [ "handle", "handle#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the prisoners dug from the grave the last shovel(ful)s of reddish sand", "text": "ieslodītie izsvieda no kapa pēdējās sārto smilšu lāpstas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the old Černs dug forward (= a tunnel) at the bottom of the canal and threw out shovel(ful) after shovel(ful) of earth", "text": "Vecais Černs kanāla dibenā neatlaidīgi rakās uz priekšu un lāpstu pēc lāpstas meta ārā zemi", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "spadeful, shovelful (the amount that can be moved with a spade, a shovel)" ], "links": [ [ "spadeful", "spadeful" ], [ "shovelful", "shovelful" ], [ "amount", "amount#English" ], [ "be moved", "move#English" ], [ "spade", "spade#English" ], [ "shovel", "shovel#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "a tractor with a blade will be able to run smoothly on a path of mature in the legnth of a whole barn", "text": "traktors ar lāpstu varēs netraucēti braukt pa mēslu eju visā kūts garumā", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "blade (a part of certain machines that resembles the blade of a shovel)" ], "links": [ [ "blade", "blade" ], [ "part", "part#English" ], [ "certain", "certain#English" ], [ "machine", "machine#English" ], [ "resemble", "resemble#English" ], [ "blade", "blade#English" ], [ "shovel", "shovel#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "blade (the flat end of an oar or paddle)" ], "links": [ [ "blade", "blade" ], [ "flat", "flat#English" ], [ "end", "end#English" ], [ "oar", "oar#English" ], [ "paddle", "paddle#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "we find nowadays many (elk) bulls whose antlers do not form shovels at all; these elk are the so-called round-horns", "text": "šodien sastopam daudz buļļu, kuru ragi lāpstas nemaz neveido; šie aļņi ir tā sauktie apaļradži", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a flat, wide, shovel-like horn structure (e.g., on an elk)" ], "links": [ [ "flat", "flat" ], [ "wide", "wide" ], [ "shovel", "shovel" ], [ "like", "like" ], [ "horn", "horn" ], [ "structure", "structure" ], [ "elk", "elk" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[lâːpsta]" }, { "audio": "lv-riga-lāpsta.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Lv-riga-l%C4%81psta.ogg/Lv-riga-l%C4%81psta.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Lv-riga-l%C4%81psta.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "of \"horn structure\"", "word": "lāpstiņa" }, { "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "lāpusta" } ], "wikipedia": [ "lv:lāpsta" ], "word": "lāpsta" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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