See rhaw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rhawlech"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "baker's peel",
"translation": "baker's peel",
"word": "llechraw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to shovel",
"translation": "to shovel",
"word": "rhofio"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"raw",
"raw#Middle_Welsh"
],
[
"*rrọβ̃",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/rrọβ̃"
],
[
"rev",
"rev#Cornish"
],
[
"reuf",
"reuf#Middle_Breton"
],
[
"*rāmyos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/rāmyos"
],
[
"rámae",
"rámae#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*h₁reh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁reh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_row"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁-",
"id": "row"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh raw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*rrọβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *rrọβ̃",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "rev"
},
"expansion": "Cornish rev",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "reuf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton reuf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rāmyos",
"t": "oar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rāmyos (“oar”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "rámae"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish rámae",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁-",
"id": "row",
"t": "to row"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to row”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh raw, from Proto-Brythonic *rrọβ̃ (compare Cornish rev, Middle Breton reuf), from Proto-Celtic *rāmyos (“oar”) (compare Old Irish rámae), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to row”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rhawiau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rhofiau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rhaw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "raw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "rhawiau",
"pl2": "rhofiau"
},
"expansion": "rhaw f (plural rhawiau or rhofiau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shovel"
],
"id": "en-rhaw-cy-noun-c3ESag9~",
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Wales) shovel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "siefl"
}
],
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "cy:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spade"
],
"id": "en-rhaw-cy-noun-PTc69mPg",
"links": [
[
"spade",
"spade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Wales) spade"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pâl"
}
],
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̥aːu̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/r̥au̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-au̯"
}
],
"word": "rhaw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/au̯",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁reh₁- (row)",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"cy:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rhawlech"
},
{
"english": "baker's peel",
"translation": "baker's peel",
"word": "llechraw"
},
{
"english": "to shovel",
"translation": "to shovel",
"word": "rhofio"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"raw",
"raw#Middle_Welsh"
],
[
"*rrọβ̃",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/rrọβ̃"
],
[
"rev",
"rev#Cornish"
],
[
"reuf",
"reuf#Middle_Breton"
],
[
"*rāmyos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/rāmyos"
],
[
"rámae",
"rámae#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*h₁reh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁reh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_row"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁-",
"id": "row"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh raw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*rrọβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *rrọβ̃",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "rev"
},
"expansion": "Cornish rev",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "reuf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton reuf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rāmyos",
"t": "oar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rāmyos (“oar”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "rámae"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish rámae",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁-",
"id": "row",
"t": "to row"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to row”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh raw, from Proto-Brythonic *rrọβ̃ (compare Cornish rev, Middle Breton reuf), from Proto-Celtic *rāmyos (“oar”) (compare Old Irish rámae), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to row”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rhawiau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rhofiau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rhaw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "raw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "rhawiau",
"pl2": "rhofiau"
},
"expansion": "rhaw f (plural rhawiau or rhofiau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shovel"
],
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Wales) shovel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "siefl"
}
],
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spade"
],
"links": [
[
"spade",
"spade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Wales) spade"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pâl"
}
],
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̥aːu̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/r̥au̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-au̯"
}
],
"word": "rhaw"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rhaw meaning in Welsh (3.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: rhaw/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"rhaw"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rhaw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: rhaw/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"rhaw"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rhaw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: rhaw/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"rhaw"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rhaw",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.