See pâl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pâl meaning in Welsh (6.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "palau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "palau",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "pâl f or m (plural palau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Wales Welsh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 33 16 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Horticulture",
"orig": "cy:Horticulture",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Botany",
"Applied sciences",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 19 9 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "cy:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spade, shovel"
],
"id": "en-pâl-cy-noun-hK3ytFw5",
"links": [
[
"spade",
"spade"
],
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Wales) spade, shovel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rhaw"
},
{
"word": "rhaw-bal"
}
],
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Rowing",
"orig": "cy:Rowing",
"parents": [
"Water sports",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 36 29 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 33 16 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Horticulture",
"orig": "cy:Horticulture",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Botany",
"Applied sciences",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 35 30 28",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Tubenose birds",
"orig": "cy:Tubenose birds",
"parents": [
"Seabirds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oar blade"
],
"id": "en-pâl-cy-noun-97-gFVjK",
"links": [
[
"rowing",
"rowing#Noun"
],
[
"oar blade",
"oar blade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rowing) oar blade"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "palf"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"rowing",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːl"
}
],
"word": "pâl"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "puffin crossing",
"word": "croesfan pâl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sooty shearwater",
"word": "pâl du"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Cory's shearwater",
"word": "pâl yr Iwerydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Manx shearwater",
"word": "pâl Manaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "litle shearwater",
"word": "y pâl leiaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "great shearwater",
"word": "y pâl mwyaf"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "puffin"
},
"expansion": "puffin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Fratercula arctica",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Fratercula arctica",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, has been extension of Etymology 1 on account of the shape of a puffin's beak. However, the use of the same word for a Manx shearwater and a puffin parallels a shift in English where puffin used to mean a Manx shearwater until the 19th century, before coming to refer to Fratercula arctica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "palod",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pâl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bâl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhâl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "phâl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "palod",
"pl2": "palau"
},
"expansion": "pâl m (plural palod or palau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 36 29 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 33 16 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Horticulture",
"orig": "cy:Horticulture",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Botany",
"Applied sciences",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 35 30 28",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Tubenose birds",
"orig": "cy:Tubenose birds",
"parents": [
"Seabirds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Manx shearwater (Puffinus puffinus)"
],
"id": "en-pâl-cy-noun-4GyJpQ7k",
"links": [
[
"Manx shearwater",
"Manx shearwater"
],
[
"Puffinus puffinus",
"Puffinus puffinus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pâl Manaw"
},
{
"word": "aderyn drycin Manaw"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 36 29 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 33 16 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Horticulture",
"orig": "cy:Horticulture",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Botany",
"Applied sciences",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 35 30 28",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Tubenose birds",
"orig": "cy:Tubenose birds",
"parents": [
"Seabirds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Atlantic puffin, puffin (Fratercula arctica)"
],
"id": "en-pâl-cy-noun-eCJUFf~9",
"links": [
[
"Atlantic puffin",
"Atlantic puffin"
],
[
"puffin",
"puffin"
],
[
"Fratercula arctica",
"Fratercula arctica#Translingual"
],
[
"Peter Hayman",
"w:Peter Hayman (ornithologist)"
],
[
"Rob Hume",
"w:Rob Hume"
],
[
"Iolo Williams",
"w:Iolo Williams"
],
[
"Gwasg Carreg Gwalch",
"w:Gwasg Carreg Gwalch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pwffin"
},
{
"word": "cornicyll y dŵr"
},
{
"word": "pwffingen"
},
{
"word": "aderyn du"
},
{
"word": "aderyn y pâl"
},
{
"word": "cyw esgob"
},
{
"word": "paledn"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:pâl"
],
"word": "pâl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːl",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cy:Horticulture",
"cy:Tools",
"cy:Tubenose birds"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "palau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "palau",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "pâl f or m (plural palau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"South Wales Welsh"
],
"glosses": [
"spade, shovel"
],
"links": [
[
"spade",
"spade"
],
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Wales) spade, shovel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rhaw"
},
{
"word": "rhaw-bal"
}
],
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Rowing"
],
"glosses": [
"oar blade"
],
"links": [
[
"rowing",
"rowing#Noun"
],
[
"oar blade",
"oar blade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rowing) oar blade"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "palf"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"rowing",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːl"
}
],
"word": "pâl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːl",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cy:Horticulture",
"cy:Tools",
"cy:Tubenose birds"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "puffin crossing",
"word": "croesfan pâl"
},
{
"english": "sooty shearwater",
"word": "pâl du"
},
{
"english": "Cory's shearwater",
"word": "pâl yr Iwerydd"
},
{
"english": "Manx shearwater",
"word": "pâl Manaw"
},
{
"english": "litle shearwater",
"word": "y pâl leiaf"
},
{
"english": "great shearwater",
"word": "y pâl mwyaf"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "puffin"
},
"expansion": "puffin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Fratercula arctica",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Fratercula arctica",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, has been extension of Etymology 1 on account of the shape of a puffin's beak. However, the use of the same word for a Manx shearwater and a puffin parallels a shift in English where puffin used to mean a Manx shearwater until the 19th century, before coming to refer to Fratercula arctica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "palod",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pâl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bâl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhâl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "phâl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "palod",
"pl2": "palau"
},
"expansion": "pâl m (plural palod or palau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Manx shearwater (Puffinus puffinus)"
],
"links": [
[
"Manx shearwater",
"Manx shearwater"
],
[
"Puffinus puffinus",
"Puffinus puffinus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pâl Manaw"
},
{
"word": "aderyn drycin Manaw"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Atlantic puffin, puffin (Fratercula arctica)"
],
"links": [
[
"Atlantic puffin",
"Atlantic puffin"
],
[
"puffin",
"puffin"
],
[
"Fratercula arctica",
"Fratercula arctica#Translingual"
],
[
"Peter Hayman",
"w:Peter Hayman (ornithologist)"
],
[
"Rob Hume",
"w:Rob Hume"
],
[
"Iolo Williams",
"w:Iolo Williams"
],
[
"Gwasg Carreg Gwalch",
"w:Gwasg Carreg Gwalch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pwffin"
},
{
"word": "cornicyll y dŵr"
},
{
"word": "pwffingen"
},
{
"word": "aderyn du"
},
{
"word": "aderyn y pâl"
},
{
"word": "cyw esgob"
},
{
"word": "paledn"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:pâl"
],
"word": "pâl"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.