"espada" meaning in Portuguese

See espada in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /isˈpa.dɐ/ [Brazil], /esˈpa.dɐ/ [Brazil], /isˈpa.dɐ/ [Brazil], /esˈpa.dɐ/ [Brazil], /iʃˈpa.dɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /eʃˈpa.dɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /esˈpa.da/ [Southern-Brazil], /(i)ʃˈpa.dɐ/ [Portugal], [(i)ʃˈpa.ðɐ] [Portugal] Forms: espadas [plural]
Rhymes: -adɐ Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese espada, through prothesis from Latin spatha (“a type of sword”), from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “broad blade”), likely from Proto-Indo-European *sph₂-dʰ-. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|espada}} Old Galician-Portuguese espada, {{inh|pt|la|spatha||a type of sword}} Latin spatha (“a type of sword”), {{der|pt|grc|σπάθη||broad blade}} Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “broad blade”), {{der|pt|ine-pro|*sph₂-dʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *sph₂-dʰ- Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} espada f (plural espadas)
  1. sword Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Weapons
    Sense id: en-espada-pt-noun-pExHse4k Disambiguation of Weapons: 34 35 31
  2. (fencing) épée Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Fencing, Weapons
    Sense id: en-espada-pt-noun-~4P8DPtp Disambiguation of Weapons: 34 35 31 Topics: fencing, government, hobbies, lifestyle, martial-arts, military, politics, sports, war
  3. singular of espadas (“spades”) (one of the four suits of playing cards) Tags: feminine, form-of, singular Form of: espadas (extra: (“spades”) (one of the four suits of playing cards)) Categories (topical): Weapons
    Sense id: en-espada-pt-noun-VOBAreav Disambiguation of Weapons: 34 35 31 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 2 38 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: entre a cruz e a espada, peixe-espada Related terms: espadachim, espadada, espadarte, espadas, espadeirada, espadeirão, espadeirar, espadeiro, espadilha, espadim

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for espada meaning in Portuguese (6.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "entre a cruz e a espada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "peixe-espada"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "ইস্পাত",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Assamese: ইস্পাত (ispat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Assamese: ইস্পাত (ispat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "ইস্পাত",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: ইস্পাত (iśpat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: ইস্পাত (iśpat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "ઇસપાત",
            "bor": "1",
            "gloss": "steel"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: ઇસપાત (isapāt, “steel”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: ઇસપાત (isapāt, “steel”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "इस्पात"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: इस्पात (ispāt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: इस्पात (ispāt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "اسپات",
            "tr": "ispāt"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: اسپات (ispāt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: اسپات (ispāt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "𑒃𑒮𑒣𑒰𑒞 / इसपात",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maithili: 𑒃𑒮𑒣𑒰𑒞 / इसपात (𑒃𑒮𑒣𑒰𑒞 / isᵊpāt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maithili: 𑒃𑒮𑒣𑒰𑒞 / इसपात (𑒃𑒮𑒣𑒰𑒞 / isᵊpāt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਇਸਪਾਤ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਇਸਪਾਤ (isapāt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਇਸਪਾਤ (isapāt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "اسپات",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "ispāt"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: اسپات (ispāt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: اسپات (ispāt)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "espada"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese espada",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spatha",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a type of sword"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spatha (“a type of sword”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σπάθη",
        "4": "",
        "5": "broad blade"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “broad blade”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sph₂-dʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sph₂-dʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese espada, through prothesis from Latin spatha (“a type of sword”), from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “broad blade”), likely from Proto-Indo-European *sph₂-dʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espadas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "espada f (plural espadas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pa‧da"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "espadachim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "espadada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "espadarte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "espadas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "espadeirada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "espadeirão"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "espadeirar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "espadeiro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "espadilha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "espadim"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 35 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "pt:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sword"
      ],
      "id": "en-espada-pt-noun-pExHse4k",
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Fencing",
          "orig": "pt:Fencing",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 35 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "pt:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "épée"
      ],
      "id": "en-espada-pt-noun-~4P8DPtp",
      "links": [
        [
          "fencing",
          "fencing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "épée",
          "épée"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fencing) épée"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fencing",
        "government",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "martial-arts",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "sports",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 38 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 35 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "pt:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“spades”) (one of the four suits of playing cards)",
          "word": "espadas"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "singular of espadas (“spades”) (one of the four suits of playing cards)"
      ],
      "id": "en-espada-pt-noun-VOBAreav",
      "links": [
        [
          "espadas",
          "espadas#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpa.dɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpa.dɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpa.dɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpa.dɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃˈpa.dɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃˈpa.dɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpa.da/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpa.dɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[(i)ʃˈpa.ðɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-adɐ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Prothesis (linguistics)"
  ],
  "word": "espada"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/adɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/adɐ/3 syllables",
    "pt:Weapons",
    "tl:Swords",
    "tl:Weapons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "entre a cruz e a espada"
    },
    {
      "word": "peixe-espada"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "ইস্পাত",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Assamese: ইস্পাত (ispat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Assamese: ইস্পাত (ispat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "ইস্পাত",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: ইস্পাত (iśpat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: ইস্পাত (iśpat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "ઇસપાત",
            "bor": "1",
            "gloss": "steel"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: ઇસપાત (isapāt, “steel”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: ઇસપાત (isapāt, “steel”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "इस्पात"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: इस्पात (ispāt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: इस्पात (ispāt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "اسپات",
            "tr": "ispāt"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: اسپات (ispāt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: اسپات (ispāt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "𑒃𑒮𑒣𑒰𑒞 / इसपात",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maithili: 𑒃𑒮𑒣𑒰𑒞 / इसपात (𑒃𑒮𑒣𑒰𑒞 / isᵊpāt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maithili: 𑒃𑒮𑒣𑒰𑒞 / इसपात (𑒃𑒮𑒣𑒰𑒞 / isᵊpāt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਇਸਪਾਤ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਇਸਪਾਤ (isapāt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਇਸਪਾਤ (isapāt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "اسپات",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "ispāt"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: اسپات (ispāt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: اسپات (ispāt)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "espada"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese espada",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spatha",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a type of sword"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spatha (“a type of sword”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σπάθη",
        "4": "",
        "5": "broad blade"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “broad blade”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sph₂-dʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sph₂-dʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese espada, through prothesis from Latin spatha (“a type of sword”), from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “broad blade”), likely from Proto-Indo-European *sph₂-dʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espadas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "espada f (plural espadas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pa‧da"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "espadachim"
    },
    {
      "word": "espadada"
    },
    {
      "word": "espadarte"
    },
    {
      "word": "espadas"
    },
    {
      "word": "espadeirada"
    },
    {
      "word": "espadeirão"
    },
    {
      "word": "espadeirar"
    },
    {
      "word": "espadeiro"
    },
    {
      "word": "espadilha"
    },
    {
      "word": "espadim"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sword"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Fencing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "épée"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fencing",
          "fencing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "épée",
          "épée"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fencing) épée"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fencing",
        "government",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "martial-arts",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "sports",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“spades”) (one of the four suits of playing cards)",
          "word": "espadas"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "singular of espadas (“spades”) (one of the four suits of playing cards)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "espadas",
          "espadas#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpa.dɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpa.dɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpa.dɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpa.dɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃˈpa.dɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃˈpa.dɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpa.da/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpa.dɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[(i)ʃˈpa.ðɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-adɐ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Prothesis (linguistics)"
  ],
  "word": "espada"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.