"laat" meaning in Dutch

See laat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /laːt/ Audio: Nl-laat.ogg
Rhymes: -aːt Etymology: From Middle Dutch laet, from Old Dutch *lat, from Proto-West Germanic *lat, from Proto-Germanic *lataz. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|laet}} Middle Dutch laet, {{inh|nl|odt|*lat}} Old Dutch *lat, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*lat}} Proto-West Germanic *lat, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*lataz}} Proto-Germanic *lataz Head templates: {{nl-adj|later}} laat (comparative later, superlative laatst) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj|late}} Forms: later [comparative], laatst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], laat [adverbial, positive, predicative], later [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het laatst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het laatste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], late [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], latere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], laatste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], laat [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], later [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], laatste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], late [indefinite, plural, positive], latere [comparative, indefinite, plural], laatste [indefinite, plural, superlative], late [definite, positive], latere [comparative, definite], laatste [definite, superlative], laats [partitive, positive], laters [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]
  1. late (not early) Synonyms: spade
    Sense id: en-laat-nl-adj-I5di0DjH
  2. tardy
    Sense id: en-laat-nl-adj-vO-2dEyZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: laatbloeier, laatheid, laatkomer, laattijdig
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /laːt/ Audio: Nl-laat.ogg Forms: laten [plural], laatje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -aːt Etymology: From Middle Dutch laet, from Old Dutch *lāt, from Proto-Germanic *lētaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|laet}} Middle Dutch laet, {{inh|nl|odt|*lāt}} Old Dutch *lāt, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*lētaz}} Proto-Germanic *lētaz Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|laatje}} laat m (plural laten, diminutive laatje n)
  1. (historical) serf Tags: historical, masculine Synonyms: halfvrije, horige Derived forms: leenlaat, lijflaat, vrijlaat
    Sense id: en-laat-nl-noun-DCv570ju
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

IPA: /laːt/ Audio: Nl-laat.ogg
Rhymes: -aːt Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} laat
  1. inflection of laten: Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular, third-person Form of: laten
    Sense id: en-laat-nl-verb-xxLjb9RQ Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 8 5 3 53 31
  2. inflection of laten: Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: laten
    Sense id: en-laat-nl-verb-IlnYLrjS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for laat meaning in Dutch (9.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "laatbloeier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "laatheid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "laatkomer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "laattijdig"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "laat"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: laat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: laat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "lati"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: lati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: lati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "lât"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: lât",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: lât"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "laat",
            "3": "laet"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: laat, laet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: laat, laet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvn",
            "2": "lat",
            "3": "lati",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: lat, lati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: lat, lati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "lat",
            "3": "laat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: lat, laat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: lat, laat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "lati",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: lati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: lati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "lati",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: lati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: lati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srm",
            "2": "láti",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saramaccan: láti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saramaccan: láti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "laet"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch laet",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*lat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *lat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*lat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lataz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lataz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch laet, from Old Dutch *lat, from Proto-West Germanic *lat, from Proto-Germanic *lataz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "later",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laatst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "later",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het laatst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het laatste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "late",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "latere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laatste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "later",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laatste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "late",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "latere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laatste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "late",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "latere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laatste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laats",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laters",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "later"
      },
      "expansion": "laat (comparative later, superlative laatst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "laat"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "late"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vroeg"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He came home late from work.",
          "text": "Hij kwam laat thuis van het werk.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The bus was late, so we almost missed the appointment.",
          "text": "De bus was laat, dus misten we bijna de afspraak.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He submitted his assignment late and lost points.",
          "text": "Hij leverde zijn opdracht laat in en verloor punten.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It's too late.",
          "text": "Het is toch te laat.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It's gotten late already.",
          "text": "'t Is al laat geworden.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She always arrives late.",
          "text": "Ze komt altijd laat aan.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "late (not early)"
      ],
      "id": "en-laat-nl-adj-I5di0DjH",
      "links": [
        [
          "late",
          "late"
        ],
        [
          "early",
          "early"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spade"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The student was tardy for the class and had to apologize.",
          "text": "De leerling was laat voor de les en moest zich verontschuldigen.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She was often punished at school for being tardy.",
          "text": "Ze werd op school vaak bestraft voor laat komen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tardy"
      ],
      "id": "en-laat-nl-adj-vO-2dEyZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "tardy",
          "tardy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/laːt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-laat.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Nl-laat.ogg/Nl-laat.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Nl-laat.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laat"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "laat",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "laat"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 5 3 53 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "laten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of laten:\n## first/second/third-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "first/second/third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-laat-nl-verb-xxLjb9RQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "laten",
          "laten#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of laten:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "laten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of laten:\n## first/second/third-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-laat-nl-verb-IlnYLrjS",
      "links": [
        [
          "laten",
          "laten#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of laten:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/laːt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-laat.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Nl-laat.ogg/Nl-laat.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Nl-laat.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laat"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "laet"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch laet",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*lāt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *lāt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lētaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lētaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch laet, from Old Dutch *lāt, from Proto-Germanic *lētaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laatje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "laatje"
      },
      "expansion": "laat m (plural laten, diminutive laatje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "laat"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "leenlaat"
        },
        {
          "word": "lijflaat"
        },
        {
          "word": "vrijlaat"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "serf"
      ],
      "id": "en-laat-nl-noun-DCv570ju",
      "links": [
        [
          "serf",
          "serf#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) serf"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "halfvrije"
        },
        {
          "word": "horige"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/laːt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-laat.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Nl-laat.ogg/Nl-laat.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Nl-laat.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laat"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːt",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "laatbloeier"
    },
    {
      "word": "laatheid"
    },
    {
      "word": "laatkomer"
    },
    {
      "word": "laattijdig"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "laat"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: laat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: laat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "lati"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: lati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: lati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "lât"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: lât",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: lât"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "laat",
            "3": "laet"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: laat, laet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: laat, laet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvn",
            "2": "lat",
            "3": "lati",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: lat, lati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: lat, lati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "lat",
            "3": "laat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: lat, laat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: lat, laat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "lati",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: lati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: lati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "lati",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: lati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: lati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srm",
            "2": "láti",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saramaccan: láti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saramaccan: láti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "laet"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch laet",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*lat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *lat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*lat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lataz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lataz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch laet, from Old Dutch *lat, from Proto-West Germanic *lat, from Proto-Germanic *lataz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "later",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laatst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "later",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het laatst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het laatste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "late",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "latere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laatste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "later",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laatste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "late",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "latere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laatste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "late",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "latere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laatste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laats",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laters",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "later"
      },
      "expansion": "laat (comparative later, superlative laatst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "laat"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "late"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vroeg"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He came home late from work.",
          "text": "Hij kwam laat thuis van het werk.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The bus was late, so we almost missed the appointment.",
          "text": "De bus was laat, dus misten we bijna de afspraak.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He submitted his assignment late and lost points.",
          "text": "Hij leverde zijn opdracht laat in en verloor punten.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It's too late.",
          "text": "Het is toch te laat.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It's gotten late already.",
          "text": "'t Is al laat geworden.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She always arrives late.",
          "text": "Ze komt altijd laat aan.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "late (not early)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "late",
          "late"
        ],
        [
          "early",
          "early"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spade"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The student was tardy for the class and had to apologize.",
          "text": "De leerling was laat voor de les en moest zich verontschuldigen.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She was often punished at school for being tardy.",
          "text": "Ze werd op school vaak bestraft voor laat komen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tardy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tardy",
          "tardy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/laːt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-laat.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Nl-laat.ogg/Nl-laat.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Nl-laat.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laat"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːt",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "laat",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "laat"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "laten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of laten:\n## first/second/third-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "first/second/third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "laten",
          "laten#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of laten:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "laten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of laten:\n## first/second/third-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "laten",
          "laten#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of laten:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/laːt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-laat.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Nl-laat.ogg/Nl-laat.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Nl-laat.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laat"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːt",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "leenlaat"
    },
    {
      "word": "lijflaat"
    },
    {
      "word": "vrijlaat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "laet"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch laet",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*lāt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *lāt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lētaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lētaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch laet, from Old Dutch *lāt, from Proto-Germanic *lētaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laatje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "laatje"
      },
      "expansion": "laat m (plural laten, diminutive laatje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "laat"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "serf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serf",
          "serf#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) serf"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "halfvrije"
        },
        {
          "word": "horige"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/laːt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-laat.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Nl-laat.ogg/Nl-laat.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Nl-laat.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laat"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.