See sparren on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "spar"
},
"expansion": "English spar",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English spar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sparren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "spar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sparden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sparrend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gespard",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sparren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spar",
"2": "sparre"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to spar, to have a practice fight"
],
"id": "en-sparren-nl-verb-oXzPeh2m",
"links": [
[
"spar",
"spar#Etymology 2"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 18 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to brainstorm, to exchange thoughts"
],
"id": "en-sparren-nl-verb-JMK-jYI9",
"links": [
[
"brainstorm",
"brainstorm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brainstormen"
},
{
"word": "van gedachten uitwisselen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɑrə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-sparren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Nl-sparren.ogg/Nl-sparren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Nl-sparren.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrən"
}
],
"word": "sparren"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sparren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of spar"
],
"id": "en-sparren-nl-noun-bJfJmrXl",
"links": [
[
"spar",
"spar#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɑrə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-sparren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Nl-sparren.ogg/Nl-sparren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Nl-sparren.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrən"
}
],
"word": "sparren"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spar"
},
"expansion": "English: spar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: spar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "spar"
},
"expansion": "Scots: spar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: spar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "odt",
"3": "osx"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gml",
"3": "sperren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German sperren",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gesparrian"
},
"expansion": "Old English gesparrian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sparrijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sparrijan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sparrijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sparrijaną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch and Middle Low German sperren, alongside Old English gesparrian; ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *sparrijan, from Proto-Germanic *sparrijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sparen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to sparen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spared",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spardest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spareth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spared",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spared",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spareden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spareth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sparende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spared",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spard",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sparren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spar",
"c2": "de",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To close (to make closed):",
"To lock; to bolt up."
],
"id": "en-sparren-enm-verb-enm:to_close",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"lock",
"lock"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to close"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To close (to make closed):",
"To buckle; to clasp up."
],
"id": "en-sparren-enm-verb-enm:to_close1",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"buckle",
"buckle"
],
[
"clasp",
"clasp"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to close"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 14 2 3 32 18 18 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 14 1 2 35 19 19 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 36 21 21 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To close (to make closed):",
"To block; to seal up."
],
"id": "en-sparren-enm-verb-enm:to_close1",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to close"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To hide or secrete; to store away:",
"To confine; to imprison."
],
"id": "en-sparren-enm-verb--cdm4ORp",
"links": [
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"secrete",
"secrete"
],
[
"store",
"store"
],
[
"confine",
"confine"
],
[
"imprison",
"imprison"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To hide or secrete; to store away:",
"To exclude; to expel."
],
"id": "en-sparren-enm-verb-PeZ2DMoW",
"links": [
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"secrete",
"secrete"
],
[
"store",
"store"
],
[
"exclude",
"exclude"
],
[
"expel",
"expel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To close (to become closed)."
],
"id": "en-sparren-enm-verb-9IUvEcFH",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsparən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspaːrən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛrən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛːrən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sparre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "speryn"
}
],
"word": "sparren"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spar"
},
"expansion": "English: spar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: spar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sperran"
},
"expansion": "Old English sperran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sperrask",
"t": "to kick out"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sperrask (“to kick out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "esparer",
"t": "to kick"
},
"expansion": "Middle French esparer (“to kick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "it",
"3": "sparare",
"t": "to fling"
},
"expansion": "Italian sparare (“to fling”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sperran, spirran, spyrran, of unknown ultimate origin, perhaps related to Old Norse sperrask (“to kick out”). Or, a romance borrowing, from Middle French esparer (“to kick”), from old Italian sparare (“to fling”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sparen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to sparen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spared",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spardest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spareth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spared",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spared",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spareden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spareth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sparende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spared",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spard",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sparren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spar",
"c2": "de",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 24 13 13 4 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dart out; to strike out."
],
"id": "en-sparren-enm-verb-enm:to_dart_out",
"links": [
[
"dart",
"dart"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to dart out"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sperren"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsparən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛrən/"
}
],
"word": "sparren"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sparren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sparre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative singular of sparre"
],
"id": "en-sparren-sv-noun-VqCCU1ME",
"links": [
[
"sparre",
"sparre#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "sparren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "spar"
},
"expansion": "English spar",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English spar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sparren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "spar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sparden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sparrend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gespard",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sparren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spar",
"2": "sparre"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to spar, to have a practice fight"
],
"links": [
[
"spar",
"spar#Etymology 2"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to brainstorm, to exchange thoughts"
],
"links": [
[
"brainstorm",
"brainstorm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brainstormen"
},
{
"word": "van gedachten uitwisselen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɑrə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-sparren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Nl-sparren.ogg/Nl-sparren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Nl-sparren.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrən"
}
],
"word": "sparren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sparren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of spar"
],
"links": [
[
"spar",
"spar#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɑrə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-sparren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Nl-sparren.ogg/Nl-sparren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Nl-sparren.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrən"
}
],
"word": "sparren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle Dutch",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Middle English terms derived from Italian",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Violence"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spar"
},
"expansion": "English: spar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: spar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "spar"
},
"expansion": "Scots: spar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: spar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "odt",
"3": "osx"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gml",
"3": "sperren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German sperren",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gesparrian"
},
"expansion": "Old English gesparrian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sparrijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sparrijan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sparrijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sparrijaną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch and Middle Low German sperren, alongside Old English gesparrian; ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *sparrijan, from Proto-Germanic *sparrijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sparen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to sparen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spared",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spardest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spareth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spared",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spared",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spareden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spareth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sparende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spared",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spard",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sparren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spar",
"c2": "de",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To close (to make closed):",
"To lock; to bolt up."
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"lock",
"lock"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to close"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To close (to make closed):",
"To buckle; to clasp up."
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"buckle",
"buckle"
],
[
"clasp",
"clasp"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to close"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To close (to make closed):",
"To block; to seal up."
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to close"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To hide or secrete; to store away:",
"To confine; to imprison."
],
"links": [
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"secrete",
"secrete"
],
[
"store",
"store"
],
[
"confine",
"confine"
],
[
"imprison",
"imprison"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To hide or secrete; to store away:",
"To exclude; to expel."
],
"links": [
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"secrete",
"secrete"
],
[
"store",
"store"
],
[
"exclude",
"exclude"
],
[
"expel",
"expel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To close (to become closed)."
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsparən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspaːrən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛrən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛːrən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spar"
},
{
"word": "sparre"
},
{
"word": "spare"
},
{
"word": "sper"
},
{
"word": "spere"
},
{
"word": "speryn"
}
],
"word": "sparren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Italian",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Violence"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spar"
},
"expansion": "English: spar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: spar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sperran"
},
"expansion": "Old English sperran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sperrask",
"t": "to kick out"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sperrask (“to kick out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "esparer",
"t": "to kick"
},
"expansion": "Middle French esparer (“to kick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "it",
"3": "sparare",
"t": "to fling"
},
"expansion": "Italian sparare (“to fling”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sperran, spirran, spyrran, of unknown ultimate origin, perhaps related to Old Norse sperrask (“to kick out”). Or, a romance borrowing, from Middle French esparer (“to kick”), from old Italian sparare (“to fling”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sparen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to sparen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spared",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spardest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spareth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spared",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spared",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spareden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spareth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sparende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spared",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spard",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sparren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spar",
"c2": "de",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To dart out; to strike out."
],
"links": [
[
"dart",
"dart"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to dart out"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsparən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛrən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sperren"
}
],
"word": "sparren"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sparren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sparre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative singular of sparre"
],
"links": [
[
"sparre",
"sparre#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "sparren"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sparren meaning in All languages combined (15.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.