See sper on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "sper",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 17 17 3 4 4 2 18 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "15 12 21 21 2 5 6 1 14 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stiff, rigid"
],
"id": "en-sper-gsw-adj-YpY-Ulj6",
"links": [
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Uri) stiff, rigid"
],
"tags": [
"Uri"
]
}
],
"word": "sper"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sper",
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}
],
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "15 12 21 21 2 5 6 1 14 1 1 0",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"word": "seprat"
}
],
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"second-person singular imperative of seprat"
],
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"links": [
[
"seprat",
"seprat#Czech"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "seper"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspɛr]"
}
],
"word": "sper"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "verb form"
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"expansion": "sper",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "15 12 21 21 2 5 6 1 14 1 1 0",
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{
"_dis": "44 44 12",
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}
],
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{
"word": "sperren"
}
],
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"inflection of sperren:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-sper-nl-verb--PGKhoMR",
"links": [
[
"sperren",
"sperren#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
"_dis": "15 12 21 21 2 5 6 1 14 1 1 0",
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{
"word": "sperren"
}
],
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"inflection of sperren:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-sper-nl-verb-Ompob2bh",
"links": [
[
"sperren",
"sperren#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of sperren:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
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"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
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{
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"inflection of sperren:",
"imperative"
],
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"links": [
[
"sperren",
"sperren#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-sper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Nl-sper.ogg/Nl-sper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Nl-sper.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sper"
}
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"lang_code": "enm",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "spear",
"word": "spere"
}
],
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],
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[
"spere",
"spere#Middle_English:_spear"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
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}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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"lang_code": "enm",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sphere",
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}
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of spere (“sphere”)"
],
"id": "en-sper-enm-noun-InFG0FAn",
"links": [
[
"spere",
"spere#Middle_English:_sphere"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
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}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "sper",
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to close",
"word": "sparren"
}
],
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{
"_dis": "38 43 19",
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}
],
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"Alternative form of sparren (“to close”)"
],
"id": "en-sper-enm-verb-4WyLVcFJ",
"links": [
[
"sparren",
"sparren#Middle_English:_to_close"
]
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]
}
],
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}
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"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sper",
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}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "15 12 21 21 2 5 6 1 14 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of spera"
],
"id": "en-sper-ro-verb-LoGzXwlV",
"links": [
[
"spera",
"spera#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sper]"
}
],
"word": "sper"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "sper",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 40 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near, next (to)"
],
"id": "en-sper-rm-prep-6lbWOe3~",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"next",
"next"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 40 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 39 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in addition (to)"
],
"id": "en-sper-rm-prep-LBK6Csv0",
"links": [
[
"in addition",
"in addition"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"sense": "in addition to",
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran",
"Sutsilvan",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "dasper"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"sense": "in addition to",
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Rumantsch-Grischun"
],
"word": "daspera"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"sense": "in addition to",
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "dasperas"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "speras"
}
],
"word": "sper"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "spera",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spers",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speras",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "adjectives",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sper",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sper m (feminine singular spera, masculine plural spers, feminine plural speras)",
"name": "rm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Puter Romansch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 40 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near, not far away from"
],
"id": "en-sper-rm-adj-G~Qy26YM",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"far away",
"far away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Puter) near, not far away from"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "near, not far away from",
"word": "poch dalöntsch da"
}
],
"tags": [
"Puter",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "speras"
}
],
"word": "sper"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
],
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"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "sper",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header",
"Alemannic German lemmas",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urner Alemannic German"
],
"glosses": [
"stiff, rigid"
],
"links": [
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Uri) stiff, rigid"
],
"tags": [
"Uri"
]
}
],
"word": "sper"
}
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"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
],
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"args": {
"1": "cs",
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"expansion": "sper",
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],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "seprat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of seprat"
],
"links": [
[
"seprat",
"seprat#Czech"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "seper"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspɛr]"
}
],
"word": "sper"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"1": "nl",
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"expansion": "sper",
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sperren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sperren:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"sperren",
"sperren#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sperren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sperren:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"sperren",
"sperren#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of sperren:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sperren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sperren:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"sperren",
"sperren#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-sper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Nl-sper.ogg/Nl-sper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Nl-sper.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sper"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English verbs",
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"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sper",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "spear",
"word": "spere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of spere (“spear”)"
],
"links": [
[
"spere",
"spere#Middle_English:_spear"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sper"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sper",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sphere",
"word": "spere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of spere (“sphere”)"
],
"links": [
[
"spere",
"spere#Middle_English:_sphere"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sper"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
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},
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to close",
"word": "sparren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of sparren (“to close”)"
],
"links": [
[
"sparren",
"sparren#Middle_English:_to_close"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sper"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sper",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of spera"
],
"links": [
[
"spera",
"spera#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sper]"
}
],
"word": "sper"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romansch adjectives",
"Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansch lemmas",
"Romansch prepositions"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "sper",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"near, next (to)"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"next",
"next"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in addition (to)"
],
"links": [
[
"in addition",
"in addition"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "in addition to",
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran",
"Sutsilvan",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "dasper"
},
{
"sense": "in addition to",
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Rumantsch-Grischun"
],
"word": "daspera"
},
{
"sense": "in addition to",
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "dasperas"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "speras"
}
],
"word": "sper"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romansch adjectives",
"Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansch lemmas",
"Romansch prepositions"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "spera",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spers",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speras",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "adjectives",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sper",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sper m (feminine singular spera, masculine plural spers, feminine plural speras)",
"name": "rm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Puter Romansch"
],
"glosses": [
"near, not far away from"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"far away",
"far away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Puter) near, not far away from"
],
"tags": [
"Puter",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "near, not far away from",
"word": "poch dalöntsch da"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "speras"
}
],
"word": "sper"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sper meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.