See sper on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sper meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "sper",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urner Alemannic German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stiff, rigid"
],
"id": "en-sper-gsw-adj-YpY-Ulj6",
"links": [
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Uri) stiff, rigid"
],
"tags": [
"Uri"
]
}
],
"word": "sper"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sper",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "seprat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of seprat"
],
"id": "en-sper-cs-verb-mQjIp7HU",
"links": [
[
"seprat",
"seprat#Czech"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "seper"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspɛr]"
}
],
"word": "sper"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sper",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sperren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sperren:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-sper-nl-verb-IAy-28B-",
"links": [
[
"sperren",
"sperren#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of sperren:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sperren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sperren:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-sper-nl-verb-8gIfZdM5",
"links": [
[
"sperren",
"sperren#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of sperren:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-sper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Nl-sper.ogg/Nl-sper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Nl-sper.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "sper"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sper",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "spear",
"word": "spere"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 48 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of spere (“spear”)"
],
"id": "en-sper-enm-noun-fdyBO7Bi",
"links": [
[
"spere",
"spere#Middle_English:_spear"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sper"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sper",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sphere",
"word": "spere"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 48 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of spere (“sphere”)"
],
"id": "en-sper-enm-noun-InFG0FAn",
"links": [
[
"spere",
"spere#Middle_English:_sphere"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sper"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sper",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to close",
"word": "sparren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of sparren (“to close”)"
],
"id": "en-sper-enm-verb-4WyLVcFJ",
"links": [
[
"sparren",
"sparren#Middle_English:_to_close"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sper"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sper",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of spera"
],
"id": "en-sper-ro-verb-LoGzXwlV",
"links": [
[
"spera",
"spera#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sper]"
}
],
"word": "sper"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "sper",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"near, next (to)"
],
"id": "en-sper-rm-prep-6lbWOe3~",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"next",
"next"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in addition (to)"
],
"id": "en-sper-rm-prep-LBK6Csv0",
"links": [
[
"in addition",
"in addition"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"sense": "in addition to",
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran",
"Sutsilvan",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "dasper"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"sense": "in addition to",
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Rumantsch-Grischun"
],
"word": "daspera"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"sense": "in addition to",
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "dasperas"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "speras"
}
],
"word": "sper"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "spera",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spers",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speras",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "adjectives",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sper",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sper m (feminine singular spera, masculine plural spers, feminine plural speras)",
"name": "rm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Puter Romansch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near, not far away from"
],
"id": "en-sper-rm-adj-G~Qy26YM",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"far away",
"far away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Puter) near, not far away from"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "near, not far away from",
"word": "poch dalöntsch da"
}
],
"tags": [
"Puter",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "speras"
}
],
"word": "sper"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "sper",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Alemannic German adjectives",
"Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header",
"Alemannic German lemmas",
"Urner Alemannic German"
],
"glosses": [
"stiff, rigid"
],
"links": [
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Uri) stiff, rigid"
],
"tags": [
"Uri"
]
}
],
"word": "sper"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sper",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "seprat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of seprat"
],
"links": [
[
"seprat",
"seprat#Czech"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "seper"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspɛr]"
}
],
"word": "sper"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sper",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sperren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sperren:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"sperren",
"sperren#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of sperren:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sperren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sperren:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"sperren",
"sperren#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of sperren:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-sper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Nl-sper.ogg/Nl-sper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Nl-sper.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "sper"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sper",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "spear",
"word": "spere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of spere (“spear”)"
],
"links": [
[
"spere",
"spere#Middle_English:_spear"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sper"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sper",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sphere",
"word": "spere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of spere (“sphere”)"
],
"links": [
[
"spere",
"spere#Middle_English:_sphere"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sper"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sper",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to close",
"word": "sparren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of sparren (“to close”)"
],
"links": [
[
"sparren",
"sparren#Middle_English:_to_close"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sper"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sper",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of spera"
],
"links": [
[
"spera",
"spera#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sper]"
}
],
"word": "sper"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romansch adjectives",
"Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansch lemmas",
"Romansch prepositions"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "sper",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"near, next (to)"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"next",
"next"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in addition (to)"
],
"links": [
[
"in addition",
"in addition"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "in addition to",
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran",
"Sutsilvan",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "dasper"
},
{
"sense": "in addition to",
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Rumantsch-Grischun"
],
"word": "daspera"
},
{
"sense": "in addition to",
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "dasperas"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "speras"
}
],
"word": "sper"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romansch adjectives",
"Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansch lemmas",
"Romansch prepositions"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "spera",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spers",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speras",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "adjectives",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sper",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sper m (feminine singular spera, masculine plural spers, feminine plural speras)",
"name": "rm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Puter Romansch"
],
"glosses": [
"near, not far away from"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"far away",
"far away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Puter) near, not far away from"
],
"tags": [
"Puter",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "near, not far away from",
"word": "poch dalöntsch da"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "speras"
}
],
"word": "sper"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.