"spera" meaning in All languages combined

See spera on Wiktionary

Verb [Interlingua]

Head templates: {{head|ia|verb form}} spera
  1. present of sperar Tags: form-of, present Form of: sperar
    Sense id: en-spera-ia-verb-2NSG6tVh
  2. present of sperar Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: sperar
    Sense id: en-spera-ia-verb-tJVVDBwv Categories (other): Interlingua entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Interlingua entries with incorrect language header: 22 78

Verb [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|verb form}} spera
  1. inflection of sperare:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: sperare
    Sense id: en-spera-it-verb-F3f2w719 Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 4 11 76 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 7 85 6 Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 85 15
  2. inflection of sperare:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: sperare
    Sense id: en-spera-it-verb-3fa4tvtc

Verb [Latin]

Forms: spērā [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|verb form|head=spērā}} spērā
  1. second-person singular present active imperative of spērō Tags: active, form-of, imperative, present, second-person, singular Form of: spērō
    Sense id: en-spera-la-verb-NdthFC7r Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries

Verb [Maltese]

IPA: /ˈspɛː.ra/
Etymology: Borrowed from Italian sperare. Etymology templates: {{bor+|mt|it|sperare}} Borrowed from Italian sperare Head templates: {{mt-verb|jispera|sperat|vn=sperar}} spera (imperfect jispera, past participle sperat, verbal noun sperar) Inflection templates: {{mt-conj|sperajt|sperajt|spera|sperat|sperajna|sperajtu|speraw|nispera|tispera|jispera|tispera|nisperaw|tisperaw|jisperaw|spera|speraw}} Forms: jispera [imperfect], sperat [participle, past], sperar [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], sperajt [first-person, masculine, perfect, singular], sperajt [masculine, perfect, second-person, singular], spera [masculine, perfect, singular, third-person], sperajna [first-person, masculine, perfect, plural], sperajtu [masculine, perfect, plural, second-person], speraw [masculine, perfect, plural, third-person], sperajt [feminine, first-person, perfect, singular], sperajt [feminine, perfect, second-person, singular], sperat [feminine, perfect, singular, third-person], sperajna [feminine, first-person, perfect, plural], sperajtu [feminine, perfect, plural, second-person], speraw [feminine, perfect, plural, third-person], nispera [first-person, imperfect, masculine, singular], tispera [imperfect, masculine, second-person, singular], jispera [imperfect, masculine, singular, third-person], nisperaw [first-person, imperfect, masculine, plural], tisperaw [imperfect, masculine, plural, second-person], jisperaw [imperfect, masculine, plural, third-person], nispera [feminine, first-person, imperfect, singular], tispera [feminine, imperfect, second-person, singular], tispera [feminine, imperfect, singular, third-person], nisperaw [feminine, first-person, imperfect, plural], tisperaw [feminine, imperfect, plural, second-person], jisperaw [feminine, imperfect, plural, third-person], spera [imperative, second-person, singular], speraw [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. to hope Synonyms: ttama Related terms: speranza
    Sense id: en-spera-mt-verb-Gq1PvyM1 Categories (other): Maltese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Old English]

Head templates: {{head|ang|noun form}} spera
  1. genitive plural of spere Tags: form-of, genitive, plural Form of: spere
    Sense id: en-spera-ang-noun-KEO0ZXHY Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries

Verb [Romanian]

IPA: /speˈra/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-spera.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin spērāre, Italian sperare. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|la|spērō|spērāre}} Borrowed from Latin spērāre, {{bor|ro|it|sperare}} Italian sperare Head templates: {{ro-verb|speră|sperat|conj=1}} a spera (third-person singular present speră, past participle sperat) 1st conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a|sper}} Forms: a spera [canonical], speră [present, singular, third-person], sperat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a spera [infinitive], sperând [gerund], sperat [participle, past], sper [first-person, indicative, present, singular], speri [indicative, present, second-person, singular], speră [indicative, present, singular, third-person], sperăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], sperați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], speră [indicative, plural, present, third-person], speram [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], sperai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], spera [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], speram [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], sperați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], sperau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], sperai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], sperași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], speră [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], sperarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], sperarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], sperară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], sperasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], speraseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], sperase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], speraserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], speraserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], speraseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să sper [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să speri [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să spere [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să sperăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să sperați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să spere [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], speră [imperative, second-person, singular], sperați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu spera [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu sperați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to hope Tags: conjugation-1 Synonyms: nădăjdui Related terms: speranță, sperare

Inflected forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "spera",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Interlingua",
  "lang_code": "ia",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sperar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present of sperar"
      ],
      "id": "en-spera-ia-verb-2NSG6tVh",
      "links": [
        [
          "sperar",
          "sperar#Interlingua"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sperar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present of sperar\nimperative of sperar",
        "imperative of sperar"
      ],
      "id": "en-spera-ia-verb-tJVVDBwv",
      "links": [
        [
          "sperar",
          "sperar#Interlingua"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "present of sperar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spera"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "spera",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 11 76 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 85 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sperare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of sperare:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-spera-it-verb-F3f2w719",
      "links": [
        [
          "sperare",
          "sperare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sperare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of sperare:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-spera-it-verb-3fa4tvtc",
      "links": [
        [
          "sperare",
          "sperare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spera"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spērā",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "spērā"
      },
      "expansion": "spērā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "spērō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present active imperative of spērō"
      ],
      "id": "en-spera-la-verb-NdthFC7r",
      "links": [
        [
          "spērō",
          "spero#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spera"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "sperare"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian sperare",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian sperare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jispera",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperar",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mt-conj/loan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperajt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperajt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperajna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperajtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speraw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperajt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperajt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperajna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperajtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speraw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nispera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tispera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jispera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nisperaw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tisperaw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisperaw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nispera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tispera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tispera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nisperaw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tisperaw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisperaw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speraw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jispera",
        "2": "sperat",
        "vn": "sperar"
      },
      "expansion": "spera (imperfect jispera, past participle sperat, verbal noun sperar)",
      "name": "mt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sperajt",
        "10": "jispera",
        "11": "tispera",
        "12": "nisperaw",
        "13": "tisperaw",
        "14": "jisperaw",
        "15": "spera",
        "16": "speraw",
        "2": "sperajt",
        "3": "spera",
        "4": "sperat",
        "5": "sperajna",
        "6": "sperajtu",
        "7": "speraw",
        "8": "nispera",
        "9": "tispera"
      },
      "name": "mt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hope"
      ],
      "id": "en-spera-mt-verb-Gq1PvyM1",
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "speranza"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ttama"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɛː.ra/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spera"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "spera",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "spere"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of spere"
      ],
      "id": "en-spera-ang-noun-KEO0ZXHY",
      "links": [
        [
          "spere",
          "spere#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spera"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spērō",
        "4": "spērāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin spērāre",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "sperare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian sperare",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin spērāre, Italian sperare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a spera",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speră",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a spera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sper",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speraseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speraserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speraserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speraseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sper",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să speri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să spere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sperăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sperați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să spere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu spera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu sperați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "speră",
        "2": "sperat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a spera (third-person singular present speră, past participle sperat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sper"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hope"
      ],
      "id": "en-spera-ro-verb-Gq1PvyM1",
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "speranță"
        },
        {
          "word": "sperare"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nădăjdui"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/speˈra/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-spera.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-spera.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-spera.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-spera.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-spera.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spera"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
    "Interlingua non-lemma forms",
    "Interlingua verb forms",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "spera",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Interlingua",
  "lang_code": "ia",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Interlingua verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sperar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present of sperar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sperar",
          "sperar#Interlingua"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Interlingua verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sperar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present of sperar\nimperative of sperar",
        "imperative of sperar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sperar",
          "sperar#Interlingua"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "present of sperar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spera"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "spera",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sperare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of sperare:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sperare",
          "sperare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sperare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of sperare:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sperare",
          "sperare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spera"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spērā",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "spērā"
      },
      "expansion": "spērā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin verb forms",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "spērō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present active imperative of spērō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spērō",
          "spero#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spera"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "sperare"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian sperare",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian sperare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jispera",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperar",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mt-conj/loan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperajt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperajt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperajna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperajtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speraw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperajt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperajt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperajna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperajtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speraw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nispera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tispera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jispera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nisperaw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tisperaw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisperaw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nispera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tispera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tispera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nisperaw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tisperaw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisperaw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speraw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jispera",
        "2": "sperat",
        "vn": "sperar"
      },
      "expansion": "spera (imperfect jispera, past participle sperat, verbal noun sperar)",
      "name": "mt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sperajt",
        "10": "jispera",
        "11": "tispera",
        "12": "nisperaw",
        "13": "tisperaw",
        "14": "jisperaw",
        "15": "spera",
        "16": "speraw",
        "2": "sperajt",
        "3": "spera",
        "4": "sperat",
        "5": "sperajna",
        "6": "sperajtu",
        "7": "speraw",
        "8": "nispera",
        "9": "tispera"
      },
      "name": "mt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "speranza"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Maltese a-type unadapted loan verbs",
        "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Maltese lemmas",
        "Maltese terms borrowed from Italian",
        "Maltese terms derived from Italian",
        "Maltese unadapted loan verbs",
        "Maltese verbs",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hope"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ttama"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɛː.ra/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spera"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "spera",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English non-lemma forms",
        "Old English noun forms",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "spere"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of spere"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spere",
          "spere#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spera"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spērō",
        "4": "spērāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin spērāre",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "sperare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian sperare",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin spērāre, Italian sperare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a spera",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speră",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a spera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sper",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speraseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speraserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speraserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speraseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sper",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să speri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să spere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sperăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sperați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să spere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu spera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu sperați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "speră",
        "2": "sperat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a spera (third-person singular present speră, past participle sperat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sper"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "speranță"
    },
    {
      "word": "sperare"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Italian",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from Italian",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian verbs",
        "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hope"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nădăjdui"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/speˈra/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-spera.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-spera.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-spera.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-spera.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-spera.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spera"
}

Download raw JSONL data for spera meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.