"spera" meaning in Romanian

See spera in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /speˈra/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-spera.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin spērāre, Italian sperare. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|la|spērō|spērāre||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin spērāre, {{bor+|ro|la|spērō|spērāre}} Borrowed from Latin spērāre, {{bor|ro|it|sperare}} Italian sperare Head templates: {{ro-verb|speră|sperat|conj=1}} a spera (third-person singular present speră, past participle sperat) 1st conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a|sper}} Forms: a spera [canonical], speră [present, singular, third-person], sperat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a spera [infinitive], sperând [gerund], sperat [participle, past], sper [first-person, indicative, present, singular], speri [indicative, present, second-person, singular], speră [indicative, present, singular, third-person], sperăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], sperați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], speră [indicative, plural, present, third-person], speram [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], sperai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], spera [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], speram [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], sperați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], sperau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], sperai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], sperași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], speră [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], sperarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], sperarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], sperară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], sperasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], speraseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], sperase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], speraserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], speraserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], speraseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să sper [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să speri [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să spere [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să sperăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să sperați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să spere [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], speră [imperative, second-person, singular], sperați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu spera [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu sperați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to hope Tags: conjugation-1 Synonyms: nădăjdui Related terms: speranță, sperare
    Sense id: en-spera-ro-verb-Gq1PvyM1 Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for spera meaning in Romanian (6.1kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spērō",
        "4": "spērāre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spērāre",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spērō",
        "4": "spērāre"
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin spērāre",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "sperare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian sperare",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin spērāre, Italian sperare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a spera",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speră",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a spera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sper",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speraseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speraserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speraserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speraseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sper",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să speri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să spere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sperăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sperați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să spere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu spera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu sperați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "speră",
        "2": "sperat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a spera (third-person singular present speră, past participle sperat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sper"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hope"
      ],
      "id": "en-spera-ro-verb-Gq1PvyM1",
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "speranță"
        },
        {
          "word": "sperare"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nădăjdui"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/speˈra/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-spera.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-spera.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-spera.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-spera.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-spera.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spera"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spērō",
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        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
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      "expansion": "Latin spērāre",
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      "name": "bor+"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "sperare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian sperare",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin spērāre, Italian sperare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a spera",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speră",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
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      ]
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    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a spera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sper",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speri",
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      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speram",
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      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speraseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speraserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speraserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speraseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sper",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să speri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să spere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sperăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sperați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să spere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu spera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu sperați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "speră",
        "2": "sperat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a spera (third-person singular present speră, past participle sperat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sper"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "speranță"
    },
    {
      "word": "sperare"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Italian",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from Italian",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Romanian terms with audio links",
        "Romanian verbs",
        "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hope"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nădăjdui"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/speˈra/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-spera.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-spera.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-spera.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-spera.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-spera.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spera"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.