"sperar" meaning in All languages combined

See sperar on Wiktionary

Verb [Interlingua]

Etymology: Borrowed from various Romance descendants of Latin sperāre (perhaps especially the Italian sperare). Etymology templates: {{der|ia|la|spero|sperāre}} Latin sperāre, {{bor|ia|it|sperare}} Italian sperare Head templates: {{head|ia|verb|head=}} sperar, {{ia-verb|ar}} sperar
  1. to hope
    Sense id: en-sperar-ia-verb-Gq1PvyM1 Categories (other): Interlingua entries with incorrect language header, Interlingua verbs ending in -ar, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Verb [Mirandese]

Etymology: Inherited from Latin spērāre. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|mwl|la|spero|spērāre||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin spērāre, {{inh+|mwl|la|spero|spērāre}} Inherited from Latin spērāre Head templates: {{head|mwl|verb}} sperar
  1. to wait
    Sense id: en-sperar-mwl-verb-g4ppckIk
  2. to hope
    Sense id: en-sperar-mwl-verb-Gq1PvyM1 Categories (other): Mirandese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Mirandese entries with incorrect language header: 36 64 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 26 74 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 75
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: sperança

Verb [Venetan]

Etymology: Inherited from Latin spērāre. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|vec|la|spero|spērāre||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin spērāre, {{inh+|vec|la|spero|spērāre}} Inherited from Latin spērāre Head templates: {{head|vec|verb}} sperar Inflection templates: {{vec-conj-auto}} Forms: conjugation-1 [table-tags], sperar [infinitive], aver [auxiliary], sperando [gerund], sperà [participle, past], spero [error-unrecognized-form, present, singular], speri [error-unrecognized-form, present, singular], te speri [error-unrecognized-form, present, singular], el spera [present, singular, third-person], ła spera [present, singular, third-person], sperémo [first-person, plural, present], speròn [first-person, plural, present], speré [plural, present, second-person], i spera [plural, present, third-person], łe spera [plural, present, third-person], sperava [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, singular], speravi [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, singular], te speravi [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, singular], el sperava [imperfect, singular, third-person], ła sperava [imperfect, singular, third-person], speràvimo [first-person, imperfect, plural], speravi [imperfect, plural, second-person], i sperava [imperfect, plural, third-person], łe sperava [imperfect, plural, third-person], sperarò [error-unrecognized-form, future, singular], sperarè [error-unrecognized-form, future, singular], te sperarè [error-unrecognized-form, future, singular], el sperarà [future, singular, third-person], ła sperarà [future, singular, third-person], sperarémo [first-person, future, plural], sperarè [future, plural, second-person], i sperarà [future, plural, third-person], łe sperarà [future, plural, third-person], sperarìa [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, singular], sperarisi [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, singular], te sperarisi [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, singular], el sperarìa [conditional, singular, third-person], ła sperarìa [conditional, singular, third-person], sperarìsimo [conditional, first-person, plural], sperarisi [conditional, plural, second-person], i sperarìa [conditional, plural, third-person], łe sperarìa [conditional, plural, third-person], spere [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], spera [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], speri [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], te speri [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], el spere [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ła spere [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], el spera [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ła spera [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sperémo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], sperone [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], speré [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], i spere [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], łe spere [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], i spera [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], łe spera [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], sperase [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], sperasi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], te sperasi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], el sperase [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ła sperase [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], speràsimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], sperasi [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], i sperase [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], łe sperase [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], spera [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, singular], te spera [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, singular], el spera [imperative, singular, third-person], ła spera [imperative, singular, third-person], el spere [imperative, singular, third-person], ła spere [imperative, singular, third-person], sperémo [first-person, imperative, plural], speré [imperative, plural, second-person], i spera [imperative, plural, third-person], łe spera [imperative, plural, third-person], i spere [imperative, plural, third-person], łe spere [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to hope
    Sense id: en-sperar-vec-verb-Gq1PvyM1 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Venetan entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spero",
        "4": "sperāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sperāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "sperare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian sperare",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from various Romance descendants of Latin sperāre (perhaps especially the Italian sperare).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sperar",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar"
      },
      "expansion": "sperar",
      "name": "ia-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Interlingua",
  "lang_code": "ia",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Interlingua verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hope"
      ],
      "id": "en-sperar-ia-verb-Gq1PvyM1",
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sperar"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mwl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spero",
        "4": "spērāre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spērāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mwl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spero",
        "4": "spērāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin spērāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin spērāre.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mwl",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "sperar",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mirandese",
  "lang_code": "mwl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sperança"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wait"
      ],
      "id": "en-sperar-mwl-verb-g4ppckIk",
      "links": [
        [
          "wait",
          "wait"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mirandese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hope"
      ],
      "id": "en-sperar-mwl-verb-Gq1PvyM1",
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sperar"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vec",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spero",
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        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spērāre",
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      "args": {
        "1": "vec",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spero",
        "4": "spērāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin spērāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin spērāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vec-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te speri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el spera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ła spera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speròn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i spera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łe spera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speravi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te speravi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el sperava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ła sperava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràvimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speravi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i sperava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łe sperava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperarò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperarè",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te sperarè",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el sperarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ła sperarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperarémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperarè",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i sperarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łe sperarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperarìa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperarisi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te sperarisi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el sperarìa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ła sperarìa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperarìsimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperarisi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i sperarìa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łe sperarìa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te speri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el spere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ła spere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el spera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ła spera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i spere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łe spere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i spera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łe spera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperasi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te sperasi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el sperase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ła sperase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràsimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperasi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i sperase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łe sperase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te spera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el spera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ła spera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el spere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ła spere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i spera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łe spera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i spere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łe spere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vec",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "sperar",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "vec-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Venetan",
  "lang_code": "vec",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Venetan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hope"
      ],
      "id": "en-sperar-vec-verb-Gq1PvyM1",
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sperar"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spero",
        "4": "sperāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sperāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "sperare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian sperare",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from various Romance descendants of Latin sperāre (perhaps especially the Italian sperare).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sperar",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar"
      },
      "expansion": "sperar",
      "name": "ia-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Interlingua",
  "lang_code": "ia",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
        "Interlingua lemmas",
        "Interlingua terms borrowed from Italian",
        "Interlingua terms derived from Italian",
        "Interlingua terms derived from Latin",
        "Interlingua verbs",
        "Interlingua verbs ending in -ar",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hope"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sperar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Mirandese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Mirandese lemmas",
    "Mirandese terms derived from Latin",
    "Mirandese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Mirandese verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mwl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spero",
        "4": "spērāre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spērāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mwl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spero",
        "4": "spērāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin spērāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin spērāre.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mwl",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "sperar",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mirandese",
  "lang_code": "mwl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sperança"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wait"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wait",
          "wait"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hope"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sperar"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vec",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spero",
        "4": "spērāre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spērāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vec",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spero",
        "4": "spērāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin spērāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin spērāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vec-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te speri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el spera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ła spera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speròn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i spera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łe spera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speravi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te speravi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el sperava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ła sperava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràvimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speravi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i sperava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łe sperava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperarò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperarè",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te sperarè",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el sperarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ła sperarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperarémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperarè",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i sperarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łe sperarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperarìa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperarisi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te sperarisi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el sperarìa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ła sperarìa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperarìsimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperarisi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i sperarìa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łe sperarìa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te speri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el spere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ła spere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el spera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ła spera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i spere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łe spere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i spera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łe spera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperasi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te sperasi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el sperase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ła sperase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràsimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperasi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i sperase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łe sperase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te spera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el spera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ła spera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el spere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ła spere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i spera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łe spera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i spere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łe spere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vec",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "sperar",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "vec-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Venetan",
  "lang_code": "vec",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Venetan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Venetan first conjugation verbs",
        "Venetan lemmas",
        "Venetan terms derived from Latin",
        "Venetan terms inherited from Latin",
        "Venetan verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hope"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sperar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sperar meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: sperar/Venetan 'mi' base_tags={'-', 'i', 'first-person', 'a', 'n', '1', 'singular', 'c', 'indicative', 'u', 't', 'o', 'j', 'g'}",
  "path": [
    "sperar"
  ],
  "section": "Venetan",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sperar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: sperar/Venetan 'ti' base_tags={'-', 'i', 'a', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'n', '1', 'singular', 'c', 'indicative', 'u', 't', 'o', 'j', 'second-person', 'g'}",
  "path": [
    "sperar"
  ],
  "section": "Venetan",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sperar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: sperar/Venetan 'ti' base_tags={'dummy-ignore-skipped', '-', 'i', 'subjunctive', 'a', 'singular', 't', 'o', 'n', 'imperative', '1', 'c', 'u', 'j', 'second-person', 'g'}",
  "path": [
    "sperar"
  ],
  "section": "Venetan",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sperar",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.