See spar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "sparre",
"t": "pole, beam"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch sparre (“pole, beam”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*sparro"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *sparro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*sparro"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *sparro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sparrô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sparrô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "spjir"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian spjir",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sparre (“pole, beam”), from Old Dutch *sparro, from Frankish *sparro, from Proto-Germanic *sparrô. Cognate to West Frisian spjir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sparren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparretje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "spar m (plural sparren, diminutive sparretje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spar"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Conifers",
"orig": "nl:Conifers",
"parents": [
"Gymnosperms",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "nl:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 38 38 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blauwspar"
},
{
"word": "douglasspar"
},
{
"word": "fijnspar"
},
{
"word": "hemlockspar"
},
{
"word": "Nordmannspar"
},
{
"word": "zilverspar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spruce; certain tree of the family Pinaceae, especially of the genus Picea, but also used for trees of the genera Abies, Tsuga and Pseudotsuga"
],
"id": "en-spar-nl-noun-5P~pH854",
"links": [
[
"spruce",
"spruce"
],
[
"Pinaceae",
"Pinaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"Picea",
"Picea#Translingual"
],
[
"Abies",
"Abies#Translingual"
],
[
"Tsuga",
"Tsuga#Translingual"
],
[
"Pseudotsuga",
"Pseudotsuga#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɑr/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Nl-spar.ogg/Nl-spar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Nl-spar.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑr"
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spar"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 38 38 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sparren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sparren:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-spar-nl-verb-rwxAfMwS",
"links": [
[
"sparren",
"sparren#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 38 38 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sparren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sparren:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-spar-nl-verb-zgzoZ5yy",
"links": [
[
"sparren",
"sparren#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of sparren:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sparren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sparren:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-spar-nl-verb-M44h~5NY",
"links": [
[
"sparren",
"sparren#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɑr/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Nl-spar.ogg/Nl-spar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Nl-spar.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑr"
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Frankish",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑr"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blauwspar"
},
{
"word": "douglasspar"
},
{
"word": "fijnspar"
},
{
"word": "hemlockspar"
},
{
"word": "Nordmannspar"
},
{
"word": "zilverspar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "sparre",
"t": "pole, beam"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch sparre (“pole, beam”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*sparro"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *sparro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*sparro"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *sparro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sparrô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sparrô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "spjir"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian spjir",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sparre (“pole, beam”), from Old Dutch *sparro, from Frankish *sparro, from Proto-Germanic *sparrô. Cognate to West Frisian spjir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sparren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparretje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "spar m (plural sparren, diminutive sparretje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spar"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Conifers",
"nl:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"spruce; certain tree of the family Pinaceae, especially of the genus Picea, but also used for trees of the genera Abies, Tsuga and Pseudotsuga"
],
"links": [
[
"spruce",
"spruce"
],
[
"Pinaceae",
"Pinaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"Picea",
"Picea#Translingual"
],
[
"Abies",
"Abies#Translingual"
],
[
"Tsuga",
"Tsuga#Translingual"
],
[
"Pseudotsuga",
"Pseudotsuga#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɑr/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Nl-spar.ogg/Nl-spar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Nl-spar.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑr"
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑr"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spar"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sparren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sparren:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"sparren",
"sparren#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sparren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sparren:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"sparren",
"sparren#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of sparren:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sparren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sparren:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"sparren",
"sparren#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɑr/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Nl-spar.ogg/Nl-spar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Nl-spar.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑr"
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spar meaning in Dutch (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.