"donjon" meaning in English

See donjon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈdɒn.d͡ʒən/ [UK], /ˈdɑn.d͡ʒən/ [Canada, US], /ˈdɔn.d͡ʒən/ [General-Australian] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-donjon.wav Forms: donjons [plural]
Etymology: A variant of dungeon remodelled on its etymon, Old French donjon. Etymology templates: {{der|en|fro|donjon}} Old French donjon Head templates: {{en-noun}} donjon (plural donjons)
  1. The fortified tower and main residence of a motte or early castle; a keep. Related terms: dungeon
    Sense id: en-donjon-en-noun-zl9JaF~f Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "donjon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French donjon",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A variant of dungeon remodelled on its etymon, Old French donjon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "donjons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "donjon (plural donjons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              52,
              58
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, chapter VII, in Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume II, Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC, page 106:",
          "text": "It was a fortress of no great size, consisting of a donjon, or large and high square tower, surrounded by buildings of inferior height, which were encircled by an inner court-yard.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              123,
              129
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2007, Michael Chabon, Gentlemen of the Road, Sceptre, published 2008, page 132:",
          "text": "[…] the prison fortress called Qomr, a mound of yellowish brick rising up from the left back of the turbid river, in whose donjon by long tradition the warlord was obliged to lay his head.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The fortified tower and main residence of a motte or early castle; a keep."
      ],
      "id": "en-donjon-en-noun-zl9JaF~f",
      "links": [
        [
          "fortified",
          "fortified"
        ],
        [
          "tower",
          "tower"
        ],
        [
          "motte",
          "motte"
        ],
        [
          "castle",
          "castle"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "dungeon"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɒn.d͡ʒən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-donjon.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-donjon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-donjon.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɑn.d͡ʒən/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɔn.d͡ʒən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "donjon"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "donjon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French donjon",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A variant of dungeon remodelled on its etymon, Old French donjon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "donjons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "donjon (plural donjons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dungeon"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Old French",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰengʰ-",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              52,
              58
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, chapter VII, in Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume II, Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC, page 106:",
          "text": "It was a fortress of no great size, consisting of a donjon, or large and high square tower, surrounded by buildings of inferior height, which were encircled by an inner court-yard.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              123,
              129
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2007, Michael Chabon, Gentlemen of the Road, Sceptre, published 2008, page 132:",
          "text": "[…] the prison fortress called Qomr, a mound of yellowish brick rising up from the left back of the turbid river, in whose donjon by long tradition the warlord was obliged to lay his head.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The fortified tower and main residence of a motte or early castle; a keep."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fortified",
          "fortified"
        ],
        [
          "tower",
          "tower"
        ],
        [
          "motte",
          "motte"
        ],
        [
          "castle",
          "castle"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɒn.d͡ʒən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-donjon.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-donjon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-donjon.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-donjon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-donjon.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɑn.d͡ʒən/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɔn.d͡ʒən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "donjon"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.