"turn" meaning in Romanian

See turn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /turn/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-turn.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from German Turm, from Latin turrem, accusative form of turris. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|de|Turm|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} German Turm, {{bor+|ro|de|Turm}} Borrowed from German Turm, {{der|ro|la|turrem}} Latin turrem, {{m|la|turris}} turris Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|turnuri}} turn n (plural turnuri) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=turnurilor|gpi=turnuri|gsd=turnului|gsi=turn|n=|npd=turnurile|npi=turnuri|nsd=turnul|nsi=turn|vp=turnurilor|vs=turnule|vs2=}} Forms: turnuri [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], turn [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un turn [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], turnul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], turnuri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște turnuri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], turnurile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], turn [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui turn [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], turnului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], turnuri [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor turnuri [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], turnurilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], turnule [singular, vocative], turnurilor [plural, vocative]
  1. tower Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-turn-ro-noun-rSAVJj8z
  2. (chess) rook Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Chess, Buildings, Chess Synonyms: tură
    Sense id: en-turn-ro-noun-LCt2CAut Disambiguation of Buildings: 11 89 Disambiguation of Chess: 2 98 Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 4 96 Topics: board-games, chess, games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: rege, regină, damă, tură, nebun, cal, pion

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for turn meaning in Romanian (4.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Turm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Turm",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Turm"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Turm",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "turrem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin turrem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "turris"
      },
      "expansion": "turris",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Turm, from Latin turrem, accusative form of turris.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turnuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un turn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște turnuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui turn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor turnuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "turnuri"
      },
      "expansion": "turn n (plural turnuri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "turnurilor",
        "gpi": "turnuri",
        "gsd": "turnului",
        "gsi": "turn",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "turnurile",
        "npi": "turnuri",
        "nsd": "turnul",
        "nsi": "turn",
        "vp": "turnurilor",
        "vs": "turnule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rege"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "regină"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "damă"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tură"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nebun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pion"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tower"
      ],
      "id": "en-turn-ro-noun-rSAVJj8z",
      "links": [
        [
          "tower",
          "tower"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "ro:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "ro:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "ro:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rook"
      ],
      "id": "en-turn-ro-noun-LCt2CAut",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "rook",
          "rook"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) rook"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tură"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/turn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-turn.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-turn.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-turn.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-turn.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-turn.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "turn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian neuter nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from German",
    "Romanian terms derived from German",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Romanian terms with audio links",
    "ro:Buildings",
    "ro:Chess"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Turm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Turm",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Turm"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Turm",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "turrem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin turrem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "turris"
      },
      "expansion": "turris",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Turm, from Latin turrem, accusative form of turris.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turnuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un turn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște turnuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui turn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor turnuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "turnuri"
      },
      "expansion": "turn n (plural turnuri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "turnurilor",
        "gpi": "turnuri",
        "gsd": "turnului",
        "gsi": "turn",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "turnurile",
        "npi": "turnuri",
        "nsd": "turnul",
        "nsi": "turn",
        "vp": "turnurilor",
        "vs": "turnule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rege"
    },
    {
      "word": "regină"
    },
    {
      "word": "damă"
    },
    {
      "word": "tură"
    },
    {
      "word": "nebun"
    },
    {
      "word": "cal"
    },
    {
      "word": "pion"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tower"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tower",
          "tower"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ro:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rook"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "rook",
          "rook"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) rook"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tură"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/turn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-turn.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-turn.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-turn.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-turn.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-turn.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "turn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.