See turn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Turm"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Turm",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "turrem"
},
"expansion": "Latin turrem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Turm, from Latin turrem, accusative form of turris.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turnuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turnul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turnuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turnurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turnului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turnuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turnurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turnule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turnurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "turnuri"
},
"expansion": "turn n (plural turnuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "turnurilor",
"gpi": "turnuri",
"gsd": "turnului",
"gsi": "turn",
"n": "",
"npd": "turnurile",
"npi": "turnuri",
"nsd": "turnul",
"nsi": "turn",
"vp": "turnurilor",
"vs": "turnule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rege"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "regină"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "damă"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tură"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nebun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tower"
],
"id": "en-turn-ro-noun-rSAVJj8z",
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "ro:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "ro:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "ro:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rook"
],
"id": "en-turn-ro-noun-LCt2CAut",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) rook"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tură"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/turn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-turn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-turn.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-turn.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-turn.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-turn.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "turn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from German",
"Romanian terms derived from German",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"ro:Buildings",
"ro:Chess"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Turm"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Turm",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "turrem"
},
"expansion": "Latin turrem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Turm, from Latin turrem, accusative form of turris.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turnuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turnul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turnuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turnurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turnului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turnuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turnurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turnule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turnurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "turnuri"
},
"expansion": "turn n (plural turnuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "turnurilor",
"gpi": "turnuri",
"gsd": "turnului",
"gsi": "turn",
"n": "",
"npd": "turnurile",
"npi": "turnuri",
"nsd": "turnul",
"nsi": "turn",
"vp": "turnurilor",
"vs": "turnule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rege"
},
{
"word": "regină"
},
{
"word": "damă"
},
{
"word": "tură"
},
{
"word": "nebun"
},
{
"word": "cal"
},
{
"word": "pion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tower"
],
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ro:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"rook"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) rook"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tură"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/turn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-turn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-turn.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-turn.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-turn.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-turn.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "turn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for turn meaning in Romanian (3.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"turn"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "turn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.