See turris in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turrītus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "interturrium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "turon"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: turon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: turon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "turn"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: turn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: turn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "tårr"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: tårr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: tårr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "torr"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: torr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: torr [tor, tur]"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "torre"
},
"expansion": "Italian: torre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: torre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "turri"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: turri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: turri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "torri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: torri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: torri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tor"
},
"expansion": "Old French: tor",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: tor (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "tour"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: tour",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: tour"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tour"
},
"expansion": "French: tour",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tour (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "tour"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: tour",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: tour"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "torre"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: torre\nOccitan: torre",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: torre\nOccitan: torre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "tor",
"3": "tur",
"4": "tuor"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: tor, tur, tuor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: tor, tur, tuor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "tor",
"3": "tore"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: tor, tore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: tor, tore"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Iberian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oan"
},
"expansion": "Navarro-Aragonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Navarro-Aragonese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "torre"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: torre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: torre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "torre"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: torre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: torre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "torre"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: torre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: torre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "torre"
},
"expansion": "Galician: torre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: torre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "torre"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: torre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: torre (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "torre"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: torre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: torre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "torre"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: torre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: torre (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Celtic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "tor"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: tor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: tor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "*tor"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: *tor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: *tor"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tŵr"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: tŵr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: tŵr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tor"
},
"expansion": "Irish: tor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: tor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tor",
"3": "torr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: tor, torr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: tor, torr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tor"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: tor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: tor"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tor",
"3": "tower"
},
"expansion": "English: tor, tower",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tor, tower"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "turrë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: turrë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: turrë"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bor",
"3": "grc>τύρσις>tower",
"id": "tower"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τύρρις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Hesychius"
},
"expansion": "(Hesychius)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis) (Hesychius), τύρσις (túrsis), likely ultimately a Mediterranean substrate loan. Compare Τυρρηνός (Turrhēnós, “Etruscan”). Also compare the tribe Taurini.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turrim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turris<3.acc-im-occ-em.abl-i-e>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "turris f (genitive turris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turris<3.acc-im-occ-em.abl-i-e>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rēx"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rēgīna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sagittifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eques"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pedes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Towers, partially built, rise up no [higher], ….\n(Literally: [construction] having been begun.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.86",
"text": "Nōn coeptae adsurgunt turrēs, …."
}
],
"glosses": [
"tower, especially a military tower for siege, advanced to the walls on wheels, or one on a wall for defense; loosely used of a high building"
],
"id": "en-turris-la-noun-0PupIB6j",
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"building",
"building"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "la:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "la:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rook"
],
"id": "en-turris-la-noun-LCt2CAut",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin, chess) rook"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-3",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtur.ris/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ʊrːɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtur.ris/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪urːis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "turris"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Chess"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "turrītus"
},
{
"word": "interturrium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "turon"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: turon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: turon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "turn"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: turn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: turn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "tårr"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: tårr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: tårr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "torr"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: torr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: torr [tor, tur]"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "torre"
},
"expansion": "Italian: torre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: torre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "turri"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: turri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: turri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "torri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: torri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: torri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tor"
},
"expansion": "Old French: tor",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: tor (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "tour"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: tour",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: tour"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tour"
},
"expansion": "French: tour",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tour (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "tour"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: tour",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: tour"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "torre"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: torre\nOccitan: torre",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: torre\nOccitan: torre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "tor",
"3": "tur",
"4": "tuor"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: tor, tur, tuor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: tor, tur, tuor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "tor",
"3": "tore"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: tor, tore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: tor, tore"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Iberian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oan"
},
"expansion": "Navarro-Aragonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Navarro-Aragonese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "torre"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: torre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: torre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "torre"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: torre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: torre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "torre"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: torre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: torre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "torre"
},
"expansion": "Galician: torre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: torre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "torre"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: torre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: torre (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "torre"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: torre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: torre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "torre"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: torre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: torre (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Celtic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "tor"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: tor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: tor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "*tor"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: *tor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: *tor"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tŵr"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: tŵr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: tŵr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tor"
},
"expansion": "Irish: tor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: tor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tor",
"3": "torr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: tor, torr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: tor, torr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tor"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: tor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: tor"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tor",
"3": "tower"
},
"expansion": "English: tor, tower",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tor, tower"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "turrë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: turrë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: turrë"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bor",
"3": "grc>τύρσις>tower",
"id": "tower"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τύρρις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Hesychius"
},
"expansion": "(Hesychius)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis) (Hesychius), τύρσις (túrsis), likely ultimately a Mediterranean substrate loan. Compare Τυρρηνός (Turrhēnós, “Etruscan”). Also compare the tribe Taurini.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turrim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turris<3.acc-im-occ-em.abl-i-e>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "turris f (genitive turris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turris<3.acc-im-occ-em.abl-i-e>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rēx"
},
{
"word": "rēgīna"
},
{
"word": "sagittifer"
},
{
"word": "eques"
},
{
"word": "pedes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Towers, partially built, rise up no [higher], ….\n(Literally: [construction] having been begun.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.86",
"text": "Nōn coeptae adsurgunt turrēs, …."
}
],
"glosses": [
"tower, especially a military tower for siege, advanced to the walls on wheels, or one on a wall for defense; loosely used of a high building"
],
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"building",
"building"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"la:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"rook"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin, chess) rook"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-3",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtur.ris/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ʊrːɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtur.ris/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪urːis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "turris"
}
Download raw JSONL data for turris meaning in Latin (9.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.