"eques" meaning in Latin

See eques in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈe.kʷes/ [Classical], [ˈɛkʷɛs̠] [Classical], /ˈe.kwes/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈɛːkwes] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From equus (“horse”) + -es (“-faring”). Compare pedes, mīles for similar formations. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*h₁eḱ-}}, {{suffix|la|equus|-es||id2=t-stem|t1=horse|t2=-faring}} equus (“horse”) + -es (“-faring”), {{m|la|pedes}} pedes, {{m|la|mīles}} mīles Head templates: {{la-noun|eques/equit<3>|g=m}} eques m (genitive equitis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|eques/equit<3>}} Forms: equitis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], eques [nominative, singular], equitēs [nominative, plural], equitis [genitive, singular], equitum [genitive, plural], equitī [dative, singular], equitibus [dative, plural], equitem [accusative, singular], equitēs [accusative, plural], equite [ablative, singular], equitibus [ablative, plural], eques [singular, vocative], equitēs [plural, vocative]
  1. A horseman, cavalryman, rider Tags: declension-3, masculine Categories (topical): Feudalism, Male people, Military, Occupations
    Sense id: en-eques-la-noun-eZ-5EPV6 Disambiguation of Feudalism: 39 4 4 47 4 Disambiguation of Male people: 50 1 12 20 16 Disambiguation of Military: 100 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Occupations: 58 1 12 14 16
  2. A knight Tags: declension-3, masculine
    Sense id: en-eques-la-noun-NCoYunPa
  3. an equite, an eques, an equestrian (class) Tags: declension-3, masculine
    Sense id: en-eques-la-noun--javRlFs
  4. (Late Latin, chess) knight Tags: Late-Latin, declension-3, masculine Categories (topical): Chess, Chess, Feudalism
    Sense id: en-eques-la-noun-zh2AHRUt Disambiguation of Chess: 28 2 7 55 8 Disambiguation of Feudalism: 39 4 4 47 4 Categories (other): Late Latin, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension, Latin terms suffixed with -es (t-stem) Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 37 1 2 56 3 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 20 16 14 32 18 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -es (t-stem): 26 4 4 61 4 Topics: board-games, chess, games
  5. (in the plural) Equestrian order Tags: declension-3, in-plural, masculine
    Sense id: en-eques-la-noun-obFhU9p3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: equitulus [New-Latin, diminutive, rare], equitō Related terms: rēx, rēgīna, turris, sagittifer, pedes

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for eques meaning in Latin (5.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin",
        "diminutive",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "equitulus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "equitō"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "equus",
        "3": "-es",
        "4": "",
        "id2": "t-stem",
        "t1": "horse",
        "t2": "-faring"
      },
      "expansion": "equus (“horse”) + -es (“-faring”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pedes"
      },
      "expansion": "pedes",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mīles"
      },
      "expansion": "mīles",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From equus (“horse”) + -es (“-faring”). Compare pedes, mīles for similar formations.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "equitis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eques",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equitēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equitis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equitum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equitī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equitibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equitem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equitēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equitibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eques",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equitēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eques/equit<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "eques m (genitive equitis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eques/equit<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rēx"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rēgīna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "turris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sagittifer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pedes"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 4 4 47 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Feudalism",
          "orig": "la:Feudalism",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "Government",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 1 12 20 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "la:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "la:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 1 12 14 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "la:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A horseman, cavalryman, rider"
      ],
      "id": "en-eques-la-noun-eZ-5EPV6",
      "links": [
        [
          "cavalryman",
          "cavalryman"
        ],
        [
          "rider",
          "rider"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A knight"
      ],
      "id": "en-eques-la-noun-NCoYunPa",
      "links": [
        [
          "knight",
          "knight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an equite, an eques, an equestrian (class)"
      ],
      "id": "en-eques-la-noun--javRlFs",
      "links": [
        [
          "equite",
          "equite"
        ],
        [
          "eques",
          "eques#English"
        ],
        [
          "equestrian",
          "equestrian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "la:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 1 2 56 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 16 14 32 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 4 4 61 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -es (t-stem)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 2 7 55 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "la:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 4 4 47 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Feudalism",
          "orig": "la:Feudalism",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "Government",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knight"
      ],
      "id": "en-eques-la-noun-zh2AHRUt",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "knight",
          "knight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin, chess) knight"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Equestrian order"
      ],
      "id": "en-eques-la-noun-obFhU9p3",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) Equestrian order"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.kʷes/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛkʷɛs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.kwes/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛːkwes]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Equites"
  ],
  "word": "eques"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eḱ-",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -es (t-stem)",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "la:Chess",
    "la:Feudalism",
    "la:Male people",
    "la:Military",
    "la:Occupations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin",
        "diminutive",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "equitulus"
    },
    {
      "word": "equitō"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "equus",
        "3": "-es",
        "4": "",
        "id2": "t-stem",
        "t1": "horse",
        "t2": "-faring"
      },
      "expansion": "equus (“horse”) + -es (“-faring”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pedes"
      },
      "expansion": "pedes",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mīles"
      },
      "expansion": "mīles",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From equus (“horse”) + -es (“-faring”). Compare pedes, mīles for similar formations.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "equitis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eques",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equitēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equitis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equitum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equitī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equitibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equitem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equitēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equitibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eques",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equitēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eques/equit<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "eques m (genitive equitis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eques/equit<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rēx"
    },
    {
      "word": "rēgīna"
    },
    {
      "word": "turris"
    },
    {
      "word": "sagittifer"
    },
    {
      "word": "pedes"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A horseman, cavalryman, rider"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cavalryman",
          "cavalryman"
        ],
        [
          "rider",
          "rider"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A knight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knight",
          "knight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an equite, an eques, an equestrian (class)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "equite",
          "equite"
        ],
        [
          "eques",
          "eques#English"
        ],
        [
          "equestrian",
          "equestrian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Latin",
        "la:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "knight",
          "knight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin, chess) knight"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Equestrian order"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) Equestrian order"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.kʷes/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛkʷɛs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.kwes/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛːkwes]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Equites"
  ],
  "word": "eques"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.