See torn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "babelstorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "borrtorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandtorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "domartorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "elfenbenstorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flygledartorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flygtorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fyrtorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fågeltorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fästningstorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "diving tower, diving platform",
"word": "hopptorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hörntorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jakttorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kanontorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "klocktorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kontrolltorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kyltorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kyrktorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oljeborrtorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oljetorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pansartorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "silotorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tower, loom",
"word": "torna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trapptorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tvillingtorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "lookout tower",
"word": "utkikstorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "observation tower",
"word": "utsiktstorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "watchtower, guard tower",
"word": "vakttorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vattentorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vägtorn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "turn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse turn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "tōrn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German tōrn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tor"
},
"expansion": "Old French tor",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "turris"
},
"expansion": "Latin turris",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τύρρις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse turn, from Middle Low German tōrn, tōren, from Old French tor, from Latin turris, from Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis), τύρσις (túrsis), from a Mediterranean substrate loan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "torn n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "torn n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drottning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "löpare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "springare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "häst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bonde"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 41 43",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "sv:Buildings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tower"
],
"id": "en-torn-sv-noun-rSAVJj8z",
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "sv:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 45 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 41 43",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "sv:Buildings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "sv:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rook"
],
"id": "en-torn-sv-noun-LCt2CAut",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) rook"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-torn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Sv-torn.ogg/Sv-torn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Sv-torn.ogg"
}
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "þorn"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish þorn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "þorn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þorn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurnuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurnuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þorn"
},
"expansion": "Old English þorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "English thorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tr̥nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish þorn, from Old Norse þorn, from Proto-Germanic *þurnuz, whence also Old English þorn (English thorn). From Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós from *(s)ter- (“stiff”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "torn c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "torn c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "sv:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 45 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 41 43",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "sv:Buildings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 33 42",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Heraldic charges",
"orig": "sv:Heraldic charges",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hagtorn"
},
{
"word": "havtorn"
},
{
"word": "kristtorn"
},
{
"word": "liktorn"
},
{
"word": "martorn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"id": "en-torn-sv-noun-BJruvsjr",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) thorn"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-torn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Sv-torn.ogg/Sv-torn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Sv-torn.ogg"
}
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Swedish terms derived from Latin",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Old French",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms derived from substrate languages",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"sv:Buildings",
"sv:Chess",
"sv:Heraldic charges"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "babelstorn"
},
{
"word": "borrtorn"
},
{
"word": "brandtorn"
},
{
"word": "domartorn"
},
{
"word": "elfenbenstorn"
},
{
"word": "flygledartorn"
},
{
"word": "flygtorn"
},
{
"word": "fyrtorn"
},
{
"word": "fågeltorn"
},
{
"word": "fästningstorn"
},
{
"english": "diving tower, diving platform",
"word": "hopptorn"
},
{
"word": "hörntorn"
},
{
"word": "jakttorn"
},
{
"word": "kanontorn"
},
{
"word": "klocktorn"
},
{
"word": "kontrolltorn"
},
{
"word": "kyltorn"
},
{
"word": "kyrktorn"
},
{
"word": "oljeborrtorn"
},
{
"word": "oljetorn"
},
{
"word": "pansartorn"
},
{
"word": "silotorn"
},
{
"english": "tower, loom",
"word": "torna"
},
{
"word": "trapptorn"
},
{
"word": "tvillingtorn"
},
{
"english": "lookout tower",
"word": "utkikstorn"
},
{
"english": "observation tower",
"word": "utsiktstorn"
},
{
"english": "watchtower, guard tower",
"word": "vakttorn"
},
{
"word": "vattentorn"
},
{
"word": "vägtorn"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "turn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse turn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "tōrn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German tōrn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tor"
},
"expansion": "Old French tor",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "turris"
},
"expansion": "Latin turris",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τύρρις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse turn, from Middle Low German tōrn, tōren, from Old French tor, from Latin turris, from Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis), τύρσις (túrsis), from a Mediterranean substrate loan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"3": "",
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"head": "",
"sort": ""
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"expansion": "torn n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "torn n",
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}
],
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{
"args": {},
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}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"word": "kung"
},
{
"word": "dam"
},
{
"word": "drottning"
},
{
"word": "löpare"
},
{
"word": "springare"
},
{
"word": "häst"
},
{
"word": "bonde"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tower"
],
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sv:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"rook"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) rook"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
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{
"audio": "Sv-torn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Sv-torn.ogg/Sv-torn.ogg.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"sv:Buildings",
"sv:Heraldic charges"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hagtorn"
},
{
"word": "havtorn"
},
{
"word": "kristtorn"
},
{
"word": "liktorn"
},
{
"word": "martorn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "þorn"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish þorn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "þorn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þorn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurnuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurnuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þorn"
},
"expansion": "Old English þorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "English thorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tr̥nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish þorn, from Old Norse þorn, from Proto-Germanic *þurnuz, whence also Old English þorn (English thorn). From Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós from *(s)ter- (“stiff”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "torn c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "torn c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sv:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) thorn"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-torn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Sv-torn.ogg/Sv-torn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Sv-torn.ogg"
}
],
"word": "torn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for torn meaning in Swedish (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.