"torn" meaning in Swedish

See torn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: Sv-torn.ogg
Etymology: From Old Norse turn, from Middle Low German tōrn, tōren, from Old French tor, from Latin turris, from Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis), τύρσις (túrsis), from a Mediterranean substrate loan. Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|non|turn}} Old Norse turn, {{der|sv|gml|tōrn}} Middle Low German tōrn, {{m|gml|tōren}} tōren, {{der|sv|fro|tor}} Old French tor, {{der|sv|la|turris}} Latin turris, {{der|sv|grc|τύρρις}} Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis), {{m|grc|τύρσις}} τύρσις (túrsis), {{der|sv|qfa-sub}} substrate Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=n|g2=|head=|sort=}} torn n, {{sv-noun|n}} torn n Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-n-zero}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], torn [indefinite, nominative, singular], tornet [definite, nominative, singular], torn [indefinite, nominative, plural], tornen [definite, nominative, plural], torns [genitive, indefinite, singular], tornets [definite, genitive, singular], torns [genitive, indefinite, plural], tornens [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. tower Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-torn-sv-noun-rSAVJj8z
  2. (chess) rook Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Chess, Chess, Heraldic charges
    Sense id: en-torn-sv-noun-LCt2CAut Disambiguation of Chess: 2 98 Disambiguation of Heraldic charges: 7 52 41 Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 2 51 47 Disambiguation of Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup: 1 50 49 Topics: board-games, chess, games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: kung, dam, drottning, löpare, springare, häst, bonde
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: babelstorn, borrtorn, brandtorn, domartorn, elfenbenstorn, flygledartorn, flygtorn, fyrtorn, fågeltorn, fästningstorn, hopptorn (english: diving tower, diving platform), hörntorn, jakttorn, kanontorn, klocktorn, kontrolltorn, kyltorn, kyrktorn, oljeborrtorn, oljetorn, pansartorn, silotorn, torna (english: tower, loom), trapptorn, tvillingtorn, utkikstorn (english: lookout tower), utsiktstorn (english: observation tower), vakttorn (english: watchtower, guard tower), vattentorn, vägtorn

Noun

Audio: Sv-torn.ogg
Etymology: From Old Swedish þorn, from Old Norse þorn, from Proto-Germanic *þurnuz, whence also Old English þorn (English thorn). From Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós from *(s)ter- (“stiff”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|þorn}} Old Swedish þorn, {{inh|sv|non|þorn}} Old Norse þorn, {{inh|sv|gem-pro|*þurnuz}} Proto-Germanic *þurnuz, {{cog|ang|þorn}} Old English þorn, {{cog|en|thorn}} English thorn, {{inh|sv|ine-pro|*tr̥nós}} Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós, {{m|ine-pro|*(s)ter-||stiff}} *(s)ter- (“stiff”) Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} torn c, {{sv-noun|c}} torn c Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-c-ar}}, {{sv-decl-noun|torn|tornen|tornar|tornarna|torns|tornens|tornars|tornarnas|base=torn|definitions=|gender=Common}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], torn [indefinite, nominative, singular], tornen [definite, nominative, singular], tornar [indefinite, nominative, plural], tornarna [definite, nominative, plural], torns [genitive, indefinite, singular], tornens [definite, genitive, singular], tornars [genitive, indefinite, plural], tornarnas [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. (botany) thorn Tags: common-gender Categories (topical): Botany, Buildings Derived forms: hagtorn, havtorn, kristtorn, liktorn, martorn
    Sense id: en-torn-sv-noun-BJruvsjr Disambiguation of Buildings: 5 42 53 Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 2 51 47 Disambiguation of Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup: 1 50 49 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for torn meaning in Swedish (9.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "babelstorn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "borrtorn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brandtorn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "domartorn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "elfenbenstorn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "flygledartorn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "flygtorn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fyrtorn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fågeltorn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fästningstorn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "diving tower, diving platform",
      "word": "hopptorn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hörntorn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jakttorn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kanontorn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "klocktorn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kontrolltorn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kyltorn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kyrktorn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oljeborrtorn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oljetorn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pansartorn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "silotorn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "tower, loom",
      "word": "torna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trapptorn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tvillingtorn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "lookout tower",
      "word": "utkikstorn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "observation tower",
      "word": "utsiktstorn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "watchtower, guard tower",
      "word": "vakttorn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vattentorn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vägtorn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse turn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "tōrn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German tōrn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "tōren"
      },
      "expansion": "tōren",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tor",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "turris"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin turris",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τύρρις"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τύρσις"
      },
      "expansion": "τύρσις (túrsis)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse turn, from Middle Low German tōrn, tōren, from Old French tor, from Latin turris, from Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis), τύρσις (túrsis), from a Mediterranean substrate loan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "torn n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "torn n",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "drottning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "löpare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "springare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "häst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bonde"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tower"
      ],
      "id": "en-torn-sv-noun-rSAVJj8z",
      "links": [
        [
          "tower",
          "tower"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "sv:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 51 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 50 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "sv:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 52 41",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Heraldic charges",
          "orig": "sv:Heraldic charges",
          "parents": [
            "Heraldry",
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rook"
      ],
      "id": "en-torn-sv-noun-LCt2CAut",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "rook",
          "rook"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) rook"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-torn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Sv-torn.ogg/Sv-torn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Sv-torn.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "torn"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "þorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish þorn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þorn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þurnuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurnuz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þorn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thorn"
      },
      "expansion": "English thorn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tr̥nós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)ter-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stiff"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)ter- (“stiff”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish þorn, from Old Norse þorn, from Proto-Germanic *þurnuz, whence also Old English þorn (English thorn). From Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós from *(s)ter- (“stiff”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "torn c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "torn c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "torn",
        "2": "tornen",
        "3": "tornar",
        "4": "tornarna",
        "5": "torns",
        "6": "tornens",
        "7": "tornars",
        "8": "tornarnas",
        "base": "torn",
        "definitions": "",
        "gender": "Common"
      },
      "name": "sv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "sv:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 51 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 50 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 42 53",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "sv:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hagtorn"
        },
        {
          "word": "havtorn"
        },
        {
          "word": "kristtorn"
        },
        {
          "word": "liktorn"
        },
        {
          "word": "martorn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thorn"
      ],
      "id": "en-torn-sv-noun-BJruvsjr",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) thorn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-torn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Sv-torn.ogg/Sv-torn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Sv-torn.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "torn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish common-gender nouns",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish neuter nouns",
    "Swedish nouns",
    "Swedish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Swedish terms derived from Latin",
    "Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old French",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Swedish terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Swedish terms with audio links",
    "sv:Buildings",
    "sv:Chess",
    "sv:Heraldic charges"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "babelstorn"
    },
    {
      "word": "borrtorn"
    },
    {
      "word": "brandtorn"
    },
    {
      "word": "domartorn"
    },
    {
      "word": "elfenbenstorn"
    },
    {
      "word": "flygledartorn"
    },
    {
      "word": "flygtorn"
    },
    {
      "word": "fyrtorn"
    },
    {
      "word": "fågeltorn"
    },
    {
      "word": "fästningstorn"
    },
    {
      "english": "diving tower, diving platform",
      "word": "hopptorn"
    },
    {
      "word": "hörntorn"
    },
    {
      "word": "jakttorn"
    },
    {
      "word": "kanontorn"
    },
    {
      "word": "klocktorn"
    },
    {
      "word": "kontrolltorn"
    },
    {
      "word": "kyltorn"
    },
    {
      "word": "kyrktorn"
    },
    {
      "word": "oljeborrtorn"
    },
    {
      "word": "oljetorn"
    },
    {
      "word": "pansartorn"
    },
    {
      "word": "silotorn"
    },
    {
      "english": "tower, loom",
      "word": "torna"
    },
    {
      "word": "trapptorn"
    },
    {
      "word": "tvillingtorn"
    },
    {
      "english": "lookout tower",
      "word": "utkikstorn"
    },
    {
      "english": "observation tower",
      "word": "utsiktstorn"
    },
    {
      "english": "watchtower, guard tower",
      "word": "vakttorn"
    },
    {
      "word": "vattentorn"
    },
    {
      "word": "vägtorn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse turn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "tōrn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German tōrn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "tōren"
      },
      "expansion": "tōren",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tor",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "turris"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin turris",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τύρρις"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τύρσις"
      },
      "expansion": "τύρσις (túrsis)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse turn, from Middle Low German tōrn, tōren, from Old French tor, from Latin turris, from Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis), τύρσις (túrsis), from a Mediterranean substrate loan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "torn n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "torn n",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kung"
    },
    {
      "word": "dam"
    },
    {
      "word": "drottning"
    },
    {
      "word": "löpare"
    },
    {
      "word": "springare"
    },
    {
      "word": "häst"
    },
    {
      "word": "bonde"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tower"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tower",
          "tower"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sv:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rook"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "rook",
          "rook"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) rook"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-torn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Sv-torn.ogg/Sv-torn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Sv-torn.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "torn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish common-gender nouns",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish nouns",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Swedish terms with audio links",
    "sv:Buildings",
    "sv:Heraldic charges"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hagtorn"
    },
    {
      "word": "havtorn"
    },
    {
      "word": "kristtorn"
    },
    {
      "word": "liktorn"
    },
    {
      "word": "martorn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "þorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish þorn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þorn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þurnuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurnuz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þorn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thorn"
      },
      "expansion": "English thorn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tr̥nós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)ter-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stiff"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)ter- (“stiff”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish þorn, from Old Norse þorn, from Proto-Germanic *þurnuz, whence also Old English þorn (English thorn). From Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós from *(s)ter- (“stiff”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "torn c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "torn c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "torn",
        "2": "tornen",
        "3": "tornar",
        "4": "tornarna",
        "5": "torns",
        "6": "tornens",
        "7": "tornars",
        "8": "tornarnas",
        "base": "torn",
        "definitions": "",
        "gender": "Common"
      },
      "name": "sv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sv:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thorn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) thorn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-torn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Sv-torn.ogg/Sv-torn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Sv-torn.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "torn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.