See torn on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for torn meaning in All languages combined (45.7kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "torn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "rip, rend, speed",
"word": "tear"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of tear (rip, rend, speed)."
],
"id": "en-torn-en-verb-f5xU3jJj",
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔɹn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/to(ː)ɹn/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/toən/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"homophone": "tawn (nonrhotic accents with the horse–hoarse merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-torn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-us-torn.ogg/En-us-torn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-us-torn.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-torn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/En-uk-torn.ogg/En-uk-torn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/En-uk-torn.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"enpr": "tôrn",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"enpr": "tôn",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"enpr": "tōrn",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"torn"
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "more torn",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most torn",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "torn (comparative more torn, superlative most torn)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm torn between pizza and hamburgers.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unable to decide between multiple options."
],
"id": "en-torn-en-adj-zSPCTXSl",
"links": [
[
"Unable",
"unable"
],
[
"decide",
"decide"
],
[
"option",
"option"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unable to decide",
"word": "verscheurd"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "two options; otherwise just translate as \"one cannot decide between ...\"",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unable to decide",
"word": "kahden vaiheilla"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unable to decide",
"word": "tiraillé"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unable to decide",
"word": "hin- und hergerissen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unable to decide",
"word": "rozdarty"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unable to decide",
"word": "kluven"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔɹn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/to(ː)ɹn/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/toən/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"homophone": "tawn (nonrhotic accents with the horse–hoarse merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-torn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-us-torn.ogg/En-us-torn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-us-torn.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-torn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/En-uk-torn.ogg/En-uk-torn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/En-uk-torn.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"enpr": "tôrn",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"enpr": "tôn",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"enpr": "tōrn",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"torn"
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tornejar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "tornus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tornus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tornus. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "torn m (plural torns)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lathe, potter's wheel"
],
"id": "en-torn-ca-noun-Eu0NTQn5",
"links": [
[
"lathe",
"lathe"
],
[
"potter",
"potter"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turn, go (as in take turns or as a move in a game)"
],
"id": "en-torn-ca-noun-OHX5OW5b",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"take turns",
"take turns"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tanda"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtorn]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtoɾn]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana"
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "torn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hard mutation of dorn."
],
"id": "en-torn-kw-noun-tOBG7ELm",
"links": [
[
"dorn",
"dorn#Cornish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dorn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mixed mutation of dorn."
],
"id": "en-torn-kw-noun-Cvy7Q4fH",
"links": [
[
"dorn",
"dorn#Cornish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-mixed"
]
}
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "þorn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þorn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurnuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurnuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tr̥nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)ter-",
"3": "",
"4": "stiff"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ter- (“stiff”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þorn, from Proto-Germanic *þurnuz, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós, from *(s)ter- (“stiff”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tornen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "torne",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "tornen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "torn c (singular definite tornen, plural indefinite torne)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "torn c (singular definite tornen, plural indefinite torne)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "tornenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "tornes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "tornens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "torns",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "tornene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "torne",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "tornen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "torn"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"id": "en-torn-da-noun-BJruvsjr",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gml",
"3": "tōrn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German tōrn",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tor"
},
"expansion": "Old French tor",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "la",
"3": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German tōrn, from Old French tor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torni",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "torni",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornisid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornidesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornidest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornidele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornidel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornidelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torniks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tornideks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "torneks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tornini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tornideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tornina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornidena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornideta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torniga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornidega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "torni",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "torni",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "torn (genitive torni, partitive torni)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "torni",
"2": "torni"
},
"expansion": "torn (genitive torni, partitive torni)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tor",
"2": "n",
"3": "n",
"4": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "et:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tower"
],
"id": "en-torn-et-noun-rSAVJj8z",
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
]
]
}
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "þorn",
"4": "",
"5": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þorn (“thorn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurnuz",
"4": "",
"5": "thorn, sloe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurnuz (“thorn, sloe”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tr̥nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)ter-"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ter-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "torn"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål torn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þyrnir"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic þyrnir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "torn"
},
"expansion": "Danish torn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "törne"
},
"expansion": "Swedish törne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "doorn"
},
"expansion": "Dutch doorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dorn"
},
"expansion": "German Dorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "English thorn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þorn (“thorn”), from Proto-Germanic *þurnuz (“thorn, sloe”), from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós, from *(s)ter-. Compare Norwegian Bokmål torn, Icelandic þyrnir, Danish torn, Swedish törne, Dutch doorn, German Dorn, English thorn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tornar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornir",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "torn f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "tornar",
"3": "tornir"
},
"expansion": "torn f (genitive singular tornar, plural tornir)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "torn"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-f2"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fo",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "fo:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "65 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hawthorn bush; thorn"
],
"id": "en-torn-fo-noun-BI324LRp",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"hawthorn",
"hawthorn"
],
[
"bush",
"bush"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) hawthorn bush; thorn"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tornakrúna"
},
{
"word": "tornarunnur"
},
{
"word": "tornatyssi"
},
{
"word": "tornrunnur"
},
{
"word": "tornur"
},
{
"word": "tornutur"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʰɔɻɳ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɻɳ"
}
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "turn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse turn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gml",
"3": "torn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German torn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "la",
"3": "turris"
},
"expansion": "Latin turris",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Old Norse turn, from Middle Low German torn, from Latin turris.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torns",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-n3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torninum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "torn n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "torns",
"3": "torn"
},
"expansion": "torn n (genitive singular torns, plural torn)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "torn"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-n3"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tornklokka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "klokkutorn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tower, belfry, spire"
],
"id": "en-torn-fo-noun-MXLW9aaJ",
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
],
[
"belfry",
"belfry"
],
[
"spire",
"spire"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dungeon"
],
"id": "en-torn-fo-noun-Knm-al3r",
"links": [
[
"dungeon",
"dungeon"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʰɔɻɳ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɻɳ"
}
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "þorn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þorn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurnuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurnuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tr̥nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)ter-",
"3": "",
"4": "stiff"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ter- (“stiff”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "torn"
},
"expansion": "Danish torn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "törne"
},
"expansion": "Swedish törne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þyrnir"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic þyrnir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "doorn"
},
"expansion": "Dutch doorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dorn"
},
"expansion": "German Dorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "English thorn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þorn, from Proto-Germanic *þurnuz, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós, from *(s)ter- (“stiff”). Compare Danish torn, Swedish törne, Icelandic þyrnir, Dutch doorn, German Dorn, English thorn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tornen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "tornen",
"5": "indefinite plural",
"6": "torner",
"7": "definite plural",
"8": "tornene",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "torn m (definite singular tornen, indefinite plural torner, definite plural tornene)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"id": "en-torn-nb-noun-BJruvsjr",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "þorn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þorn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurnuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurnuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tr̥nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)ter-",
"3": "",
"4": "stiff"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ter- (“stiff”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "torn"
},
"expansion": "Danish torn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "törne"
},
"expansion": "Swedish törne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þyrnir"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic þyrnir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "doorn"
},
"expansion": "Dutch doorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dorn"
},
"expansion": "German Dorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "English thorn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þorn, from Proto-Germanic *þurnuz, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós, from *(s)ter- (“stiff”). Compare Danish torn, Swedish törne, Icelandic þyrnir, Dutch doorn, German Dorn, English thorn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tornen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "tornen",
"5": "indefinite plural",
"6": "tornar",
"7": "definite plural",
"8": "tornane",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "torn m (definite singular tornen, indefinite plural tornar, definite plural tornane)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"id": "en-torn-nn-noun-BJruvsjr",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*turnaz",
"4": "",
"5": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *turnaz (“bitter”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *turnaz (“bitter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "torn",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "torn"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bitter; painful; severe"
],
"id": "en-torn-ang-adj-fj0eruh2",
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"painful",
"painful"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/torn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[torˠn]"
}
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*turnaz",
"4": "",
"5": "anger"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *turnaz (“anger”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *turnaz (“anger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torn",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "torn",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "torn n (nominative plural torn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "torn"
},
"expansion": "torn n (nominative plural torn)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "torn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "torn",
"2": "torn",
"3": "torn",
"4": "torn",
"5": "tornes",
"6": "torna",
"7": "torne",
"8": "tornum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anger, anguish, distress"
],
"id": "en-torn-ang-noun-WGHOUot9",
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"anguish",
"anguish"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/torn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[torˠn]"
}
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "torn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of turna:\n## first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive\n## third-person plural present indicative",
"first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-torn-ro-verb-aSYPCfhc",
"links": [
[
"turna",
"turna#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of turna:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of turna:\n## first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive\n## third-person plural present indicative",
"third-person plural present indicative"
],
"id": "en-torn-ro-verb-XhRJM-Fv",
"links": [
[
"turna",
"turna#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of turna:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "babelstorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "borrtorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandtorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "domartorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "elfenbenstorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flygledartorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flygtorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fyrtorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fågeltorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fästningstorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "diving tower, diving platform",
"word": "hopptorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hörntorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jakttorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kanontorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "klocktorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kontrolltorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kyltorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kyrktorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oljeborrtorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oljetorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pansartorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "silotorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tower, loom",
"word": "torna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trapptorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tvillingtorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "lookout tower",
"word": "utkikstorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "observation tower",
"word": "utsiktstorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "watchtower, guard tower",
"word": "vakttorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vattentorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vägtorn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "turn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse turn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "tōrn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German tōrn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "tōren"
},
"expansion": "tōren",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tor"
},
"expansion": "Old French tor",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "turris"
},
"expansion": "Latin turris",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τύρρις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τύρσις"
},
"expansion": "τύρσις (túrsis)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse turn, from Middle Low German tōrn, tōren, from Old French tor, from Latin turris, from Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis), τύρσις (túrsis), from a Mediterranean substrate loan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "torn n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "torn n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drottning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "löpare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "springare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "häst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bonde"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tower"
],
"id": "en-torn-sv-noun-rSAVJj8z",
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "sv:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 51 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 50 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "sv:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 52 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Heraldic charges",
"orig": "sv:Heraldic charges",
"parents": [
"Heraldry",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rook"
],
"id": "en-torn-sv-noun-LCt2CAut",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) rook"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-torn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Sv-torn.ogg/Sv-torn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Sv-torn.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "þorn"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish þorn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "þorn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þorn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurnuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurnuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þorn"
},
"expansion": "Old English þorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "English thorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tr̥nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)ter-",
"3": "",
"4": "stiff"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ter- (“stiff”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish þorn, from Old Norse þorn, from Proto-Germanic *þurnuz, whence also Old English þorn (English thorn). From Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós from *(s)ter- (“stiff”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "torn c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "torn c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "torn",
"2": "tornen",
"3": "tornar",
"4": "tornarna",
"5": "torns",
"6": "tornens",
"7": "tornars",
"8": "tornarnas",
"base": "torn",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "sv:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 51 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 50 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 42 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "sv:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hagtorn"
},
{
"word": "havtorn"
},
{
"word": "kristtorn"
},
{
"word": "liktorn"
},
{
"word": "martorn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"id": "en-torn-sv-noun-BJruvsjr",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) thorn"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-torn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Sv-torn.ogg/Sv-torn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Sv-torn.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sv:Buildings",
"sv:Heraldic charges"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tornejar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "tornus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tornus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tornus. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "torn m (plural torns)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lathe, potter's wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"lathe",
"lathe"
],
[
"potter",
"potter"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turn, go (as in take turns or as a move in a game)"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"take turns",
"take turns"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tanda"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtorn]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtoɾn]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana"
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish mutated nouns",
"Cornish non-lemma forms",
"sv:Buildings",
"sv:Heraldic charges"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "torn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish hard-mutation forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Hard mutation of dorn."
],
"links": [
[
"dorn",
"dorn#Cornish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cornish mixed-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dorn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mixed mutation of dorn."
],
"links": [
[
"dorn",
"dorn#Cornish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-mixed"
]
}
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"categories": [
"sv:Buildings",
"sv:Heraldic charges"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "þorn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þorn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurnuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurnuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tr̥nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)ter-",
"3": "",
"4": "stiff"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ter- (“stiff”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þorn, from Proto-Germanic *þurnuz, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós, from *(s)ter- (“stiff”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tornen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "torne",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "tornen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "torn c (singular definite tornen, plural indefinite torne)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "torn c (singular definite tornen, plural indefinite torne)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "tornenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "tornes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "tornens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "torns",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "tornene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "torne",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "tornen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "torn"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English irregular past participles",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n/1 syllable",
"sv:Buildings",
"sv:Heraldic charges"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "torn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "rip, rend, speed",
"word": "tear"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of tear (rip, rend, speed)."
],
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔɹn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/to(ː)ɹn/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/toən/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"homophone": "tawn (nonrhotic accents with the horse–hoarse merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-torn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-us-torn.ogg/En-us-torn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-us-torn.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-torn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/En-uk-torn.ogg/En-uk-torn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/En-uk-torn.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"enpr": "tôrn",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"enpr": "tôn",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"enpr": "tōrn",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"torn"
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English irregular past participles",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n/1 syllable",
"sv:Buildings",
"sv:Heraldic charges"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "more torn",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most torn",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "torn (comparative more torn, superlative most torn)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm torn between pizza and hamburgers.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unable to decide between multiple options."
],
"links": [
[
"Unable",
"unable"
],
[
"decide",
"decide"
],
[
"option",
"option"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔɹn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/to(ː)ɹn/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/toən/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"homophone": "tawn (nonrhotic accents with the horse–hoarse merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-torn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-us-torn.ogg/En-us-torn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-us-torn.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-torn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/En-uk-torn.ogg/En-uk-torn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/En-uk-torn.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"enpr": "tôrn",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"enpr": "tôn",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"enpr": "tōrn",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unable to decide",
"word": "verscheurd"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "two options; otherwise just translate as \"one cannot decide between ...\"",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unable to decide",
"word": "kahden vaiheilla"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unable to decide",
"word": "tiraillé"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unable to decide",
"word": "hin- und hergerissen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unable to decide",
"word": "rozdarty"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unable to decide",
"word": "kluven"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"torn"
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"categories": [
"sv:Buildings",
"sv:Heraldic charges"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gml",
"3": "tōrn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German tōrn",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tor"
},
"expansion": "Old French tor",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "la",
"3": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German tōrn, from Old French tor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torni",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "torni",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornisid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornidesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornidest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornidele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornidel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornidelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torniks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tornideks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "torneks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tornini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tornideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tornina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornidena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornideta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torniga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornidega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "torni",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "torni",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "torn (genitive torni, partitive torni)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "torni",
"2": "torni"
},
"expansion": "torn (genitive torni, partitive torni)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tor",
"2": "n",
"3": "n",
"4": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian riik-type nominals",
"Estonian terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Estonian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Estonian terms derived from Latin",
"Estonian terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Estonian terms derived from Old French",
"et:Buildings"
],
"glosses": [
"tower"
],
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
]
]
}
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese feminine nouns",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese neuter nouns",
"Faroese nouns",
"Faroese terms derived from Latin",
"Faroese terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Faroese/ɔɻɳ",
"sv:Buildings",
"sv:Heraldic charges"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "þorn",
"4": "",
"5": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þorn (“thorn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurnuz",
"4": "",
"5": "thorn, sloe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurnuz (“thorn, sloe”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tr̥nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)ter-"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ter-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "torn"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål torn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þyrnir"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic þyrnir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "torn"
},
"expansion": "Danish torn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "törne"
},
"expansion": "Swedish törne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "doorn"
},
"expansion": "Dutch doorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dorn"
},
"expansion": "German Dorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "English thorn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þorn (“thorn”), from Proto-Germanic *þurnuz (“thorn, sloe”), from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós, from *(s)ter-. Compare Norwegian Bokmål torn, Icelandic þyrnir, Danish torn, Swedish törne, Dutch doorn, German Dorn, English thorn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tornar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornir",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "torn f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "tornar",
"3": "tornir"
},
"expansion": "torn f (genitive singular tornar, plural tornir)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "torn"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-f2"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tornakrúna"
},
{
"word": "tornarunnur"
},
{
"word": "tornatyssi"
},
{
"word": "tornrunnur"
},
{
"word": "tornur"
},
{
"word": "tornutur"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fo:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"hawthorn bush; thorn"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"hawthorn",
"hawthorn"
],
[
"bush",
"bush"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) hawthorn bush; thorn"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʰɔɻɳ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɻɳ"
}
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese neuter nouns",
"Faroese nouns",
"Faroese terms derived from Latin",
"Faroese terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Faroese/ɔɻɳ",
"sv:Buildings",
"sv:Heraldic charges"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "turn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse turn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gml",
"3": "torn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German torn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "la",
"3": "turris"
},
"expansion": "Latin turris",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Old Norse turn, from Middle Low German torn, from Latin turris.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torns",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-n3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torninum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "torn n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "torns",
"3": "torn"
},
"expansion": "torn n (genitive singular torns, plural torn)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "torn"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-n3"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tornklokka"
},
{
"word": "klokkutorn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tower, belfry, spire"
],
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
],
[
"belfry",
"belfry"
],
[
"spire",
"spire"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dungeon"
],
"links": [
[
"dungeon",
"dungeon"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʰɔɻɳ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɻɳ"
}
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"categories": [
"sv:Buildings",
"sv:Heraldic charges"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "þorn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þorn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurnuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurnuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tr̥nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)ter-",
"3": "",
"4": "stiff"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ter- (“stiff”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "torn"
},
"expansion": "Danish torn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "törne"
},
"expansion": "Swedish törne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þyrnir"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic þyrnir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "doorn"
},
"expansion": "Dutch doorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dorn"
},
"expansion": "German Dorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "English thorn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þorn, from Proto-Germanic *þurnuz, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós, from *(s)ter- (“stiff”). Compare Danish torn, Swedish törne, Icelandic þyrnir, Dutch doorn, German Dorn, English thorn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tornen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "tornen",
"5": "indefinite plural",
"6": "torner",
"7": "definite plural",
"8": "tornene",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "torn m (definite singular tornen, indefinite plural torner, definite plural tornene)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"categories": [
"sv:Buildings",
"sv:Heraldic charges"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "þorn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þorn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurnuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurnuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tr̥nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)ter-",
"3": "",
"4": "stiff"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ter- (“stiff”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "torn"
},
"expansion": "Danish torn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "törne"
},
"expansion": "Swedish törne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þyrnir"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic þyrnir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "doorn"
},
"expansion": "Dutch doorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dorn"
},
"expansion": "German Dorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "English thorn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þorn, from Proto-Germanic *þurnuz, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós, from *(s)ter- (“stiff”). Compare Danish torn, Swedish törne, Icelandic þyrnir, Dutch doorn, German Dorn, English thorn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tornen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "tornen",
"5": "indefinite plural",
"6": "tornar",
"7": "definite plural",
"8": "tornane",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "torn m (definite singular tornen, indefinite plural tornar, definite plural tornane)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sv:Buildings",
"sv:Heraldic charges"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*turnaz",
"4": "",
"5": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *turnaz (“bitter”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *turnaz (“bitter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "torn",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "torn"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bitter; painful; severe"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"painful",
"painful"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/torn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[torˠn]"
}
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sv:Buildings",
"sv:Heraldic charges"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*turnaz",
"4": "",
"5": "anger"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *turnaz (“anger”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *turnaz (“anger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torn",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "torn",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "torn n (nominative plural torn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "torn"
},
"expansion": "torn n (nominative plural torn)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "torn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "torn",
"2": "torn",
"3": "torn",
"4": "torn",
"5": "tornes",
"6": "torna",
"7": "torne",
"8": "tornum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"anger, anguish, distress"
],
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"anguish",
"anguish"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/torn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[torˠn]"
}
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian verb forms",
"sv:Buildings",
"sv:Heraldic charges"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "torn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of turna:\n## first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive\n## third-person plural present indicative",
"first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"turna",
"turna#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of turna:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of turna:\n## first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive\n## third-person plural present indicative",
"third-person plural present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"turna",
"turna#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of turna:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Swedish terms derived from Latin",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Old French",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms derived from substrate languages",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms with audio links",
"sv:Buildings",
"sv:Chess",
"sv:Heraldic charges"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "babelstorn"
},
{
"word": "borrtorn"
},
{
"word": "brandtorn"
},
{
"word": "domartorn"
},
{
"word": "elfenbenstorn"
},
{
"word": "flygledartorn"
},
{
"word": "flygtorn"
},
{
"word": "fyrtorn"
},
{
"word": "fågeltorn"
},
{
"word": "fästningstorn"
},
{
"english": "diving tower, diving platform",
"word": "hopptorn"
},
{
"word": "hörntorn"
},
{
"word": "jakttorn"
},
{
"word": "kanontorn"
},
{
"word": "klocktorn"
},
{
"word": "kontrolltorn"
},
{
"word": "kyltorn"
},
{
"word": "kyrktorn"
},
{
"word": "oljeborrtorn"
},
{
"word": "oljetorn"
},
{
"word": "pansartorn"
},
{
"word": "silotorn"
},
{
"english": "tower, loom",
"word": "torna"
},
{
"word": "trapptorn"
},
{
"word": "tvillingtorn"
},
{
"english": "lookout tower",
"word": "utkikstorn"
},
{
"english": "observation tower",
"word": "utsiktstorn"
},
{
"english": "watchtower, guard tower",
"word": "vakttorn"
},
{
"word": "vattentorn"
},
{
"word": "vägtorn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "turn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse turn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "tōrn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German tōrn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "tōren"
},
"expansion": "tōren",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tor"
},
"expansion": "Old French tor",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "turris"
},
"expansion": "Latin turris",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τύρρις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τύρσις"
},
"expansion": "τύρσις (túrsis)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse turn, from Middle Low German tōrn, tōren, from Old French tor, from Latin turris, from Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis), τύρσις (túrsis), from a Mediterranean substrate loan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "torn n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "torn n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kung"
},
{
"word": "dam"
},
{
"word": "drottning"
},
{
"word": "löpare"
},
{
"word": "springare"
},
{
"word": "häst"
},
{
"word": "bonde"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tower"
],
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sv:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"rook"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) rook"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-torn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Sv-torn.ogg/Sv-torn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Sv-torn.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms with audio links",
"sv:Buildings",
"sv:Heraldic charges"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hagtorn"
},
{
"word": "havtorn"
},
{
"word": "kristtorn"
},
{
"word": "liktorn"
},
{
"word": "martorn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "þorn"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish þorn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "þorn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þorn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurnuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurnuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þorn"
},
"expansion": "Old English þorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "English thorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tr̥nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)ter-",
"3": "",
"4": "stiff"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ter- (“stiff”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish þorn, from Old Norse þorn, from Proto-Germanic *þurnuz, whence also Old English þorn (English thorn). From Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós from *(s)ter- (“stiff”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "torn c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "torn c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "torn",
"2": "tornen",
"3": "tornar",
"4": "tornarna",
"5": "torns",
"6": "tornens",
"7": "tornars",
"8": "tornarnas",
"base": "torn",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sv:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) thorn"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-torn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Sv-torn.ogg/Sv-torn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Sv-torn.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Faroese]; cleaned text: f2",
"path": [
"torn"
],
"section": "Faroese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.