"turna" meaning in All languages combined

See turna on Wiktionary

Noun [Crimean Tatar]

Head templates: {{head|crh|noun}} turna
  1. crane (bird) Categories (lifeform): Birds
    Sense id: en-turna-crh-noun-wqhOhGOq Categories (other): Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Verb [Romanian]

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-turna.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Latin tornō, tornāre. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la|torno|tornō, tornāre||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin tornō, tornāre, {{inh+|ro|la|torno|tornō, tornāre}} Inherited from Latin tornō, tornāre Head templates: {{ro-verb|toarnă|turnat|conj=1}} a turna (third-person singular present toarnă, past participle turnat) 1st conjugation Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a|torn/toarn}} Forms: a turna 1st conjugation [canonical], toarnă [present, singular, third-person], turnat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a turna [infinitive], turnând [gerund], turnat [participle, past], torn [first-person, indicative, present, singular], torni [indicative, present, second-person, singular], toarnă [indicative, present, singular, third-person], turnăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], turnați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], toarnă [indicative, plural, present, third-person], turnam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], turnai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], turna [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], turnam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], turnați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], turnau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], turnai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], turnași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], turnă [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], turnarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], turnarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], turnară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], turnasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], turnaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], turnase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], turnaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], turnaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], turnaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să torn [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să torni [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să toarne [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să turnăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să turnați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să toarne [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], toarnă [imperative, second-person, singular], turnați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu turna [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu turnați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to pour Synonyms: vărsa
    Sense id: en-turna-ro-verb-aD9RLbad Categories (other): Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 17 17 8 15 19 15 8
  2. to shape, fashion, mould
    Sense id: en-turna-ro-verb--bRAhJo8 Categories (other): Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 17 17 8 15 19 15 8
  3. to cast (metal)
    Sense id: en-turna-ro-verb-xAVs2nLN
  4. (impersonal, familiar) to pour, rain heavily, rain cats and dogs Tags: familiar, impersonal Synonyms: ploua (alt: cu găleată)
    Sense id: en-turna-ro-verb-oYuxEjaz Categories (other): Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 17 17 8 15 19 15 8
  5. (informal) to hand over (to authorities), denounce, tell on, tattle Tags: informal
    Sense id: en-turna-ro-verb-NDr3x4et Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 7 11 3 8 61 6 4 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 17 17 8 15 19 15 8
  6. (obsolete) to return, come back Tags: obsolete Synonyms: întoarce
    Sense id: en-turna-ro-verb-HdB9eGl6 Categories (other): Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 17 17 8 15 19 15 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: înturna, turnare Related terms: răsturna
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Romanian]

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-turna.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from French tourner. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|fr|tourner}} Borrowed from French tourner Head templates: {{ro-verb|turnează|turnat|conj=1}} a turna (third-person singular present turnează, past participle turnat) 1st conjugation Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a-ez}} Forms: a turna 1st conjugation [canonical], turnează [present, singular, third-person], turnat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a turna [infinitive], turnând [gerund], turnat [participle, past], turnez [first-person, indicative, present, singular], turnezi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], turnează [indicative, present, singular, third-person], turnăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], turnați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], turnează [indicative, plural, present, third-person], turnam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], turnai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], turna [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], turnam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], turnați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], turnau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], turnai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], turnași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], turnă [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], turnarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], turnarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], turnară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], turnasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], turnaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], turnase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], turnaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], turnaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], turnaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să turnez [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să turnezi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să turneze [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să turnăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să turnați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să turneze [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], turnează [imperative, second-person, singular], turnați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu turna [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu turnați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to photograph or film (to shoot a movie)
    Sense id: en-turna-ro-verb-HM2NnukJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} turna
  1. inflection of turnar:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: turnar
    Sense id: en-turna-es-verb-njuUwuW9 Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 4 4 2 4 28 5 3 44 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 2 2 31 3 2 51 4 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 81 19
  2. inflection of turnar:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: turnar
    Sense id: en-turna-es-verb-HD7PyZNn

Noun [Turkish]

Audio: LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-turna.wav Forms: turnayı [accusative, definite], turnalar [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Ottoman Turkish طورنه (turna, “crane”), itself from Proto-Turkic *turunya (“crane”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|tr|ota|طورنه||crane|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=turna|ts=}} Ottoman Turkish طورنه (turna, “crane”), {{inh+|tr|ota|طورنه|t=crane|tr=turna}} Inherited from Ottoman Turkish طورنه (turna, “crane”), {{inh|tr|trk-pro|*turunya||crane}} Proto-Turkic *turunya (“crane”) Head templates: {{head|tr|noun|definite accusative|turnayı|||plural|turnalar|f1accel-form=def|acc|s|f1request=1|f3accel-form=nom|p|f3request=1|head=|sort=}} turna (definite accusative turnayı, plural turnalar), {{tr-noun|yı|lar}} turna (definite accusative turnayı, plural turnalar)
  1. crane (bird) Categories (lifeform): Cranes (birds)
    Sense id: en-turna-tr-noun-wqhOhGOq Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Turkish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "turna",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
  "lang_code": "crh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "crh",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "crh:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crane (bird)"
      ],
      "id": "en-turna-crh-noun-wqhOhGOq",
      "links": [
        [
          "crane",
          "crane"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "turna"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "înturna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "turnare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torno",
        "4": "tornō, tornāre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tornō, tornāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torno",
        "4": "tornō, tornāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin tornō, tornāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin tornō, tornāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a turna 1st conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toarnă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a turna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toarnă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toarnă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să torn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să torni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să toarne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să turnăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să turnați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să toarne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toarnă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu turna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu turnați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toarnă",
        "2": "turnat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a turna (third-person singular present toarnă, past participle turnat) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "torn/toarn"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "răsturna"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 8 15 19 15 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pour"
      ],
      "id": "en-turna-ro-verb-aD9RLbad",
      "links": [
        [
          "pour",
          "pour"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vărsa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 8 15 19 15 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shape, fashion, mould"
      ],
      "id": "en-turna-ro-verb--bRAhJo8",
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "fashion",
          "fashion"
        ],
        [
          "mould",
          "mould"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cast (metal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-turna-ro-verb-xAVs2nLN",
      "links": [
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 8 15 19 15 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pour, rain heavily, rain cats and dogs"
      ],
      "id": "en-turna-ro-verb-oYuxEjaz",
      "links": [
        [
          "pour",
          "pour"
        ],
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ],
        [
          "rain cats and dogs",
          "rain cats and dogs"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal, familiar) to pour, rain heavily, rain cats and dogs"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "cu găleată",
          "word": "ploua"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "familiar",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 11 3 8 61 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 8 15 19 15 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hand over (to authorities), denounce, tell on, tattle"
      ],
      "id": "en-turna-ro-verb-NDr3x4et",
      "links": [
        [
          "hand over",
          "hand over"
        ],
        [
          "denounce",
          "denounce"
        ],
        [
          "tell on",
          "tell on"
        ],
        [
          "tattle",
          "tattle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) to hand over (to authorities), denounce, tell on, tattle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 8 15 19 15 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to return, come back"
      ],
      "id": "en-turna-ro-verb-HdB9eGl6",
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "come back",
          "come back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to return, come back"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "întoarce"
        }
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      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
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      "form": "a turna 1st conjugation",
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      "form": "turnează",
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      "form": "turnat",
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      "form": "turnând",
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      "form": "turnat",
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    {
      "form": "turnăm",
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        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
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        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
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    },
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      "form": "turnai",
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        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    },
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        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
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    },
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      "form": "turnași",
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        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "turnă",
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        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "turnarăm",
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        "first-person",
        "indicative",
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    },
    {
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        "second-person"
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    {
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        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "turnasem",
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        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnaseși",
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        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "turnase",
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        "third-person"
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    },
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      "form": "turnaserăm",
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        "indicative",
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        "plural"
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    {
      "form": "turnaserăți",
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        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "turnaseră",
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        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "să turnez",
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        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să turnezi",
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      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să turneze",
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        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "să turnăm",
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        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "să turnați",
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        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "să turneze",
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        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnează",
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      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnați",
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        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "nu turna",
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        "imperative",
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        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "nu turnați",
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          "photograph",
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          "film",
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          "shoot",
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  "sounds": [
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      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-turna.wav",
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish طورنه (turna, “crane”), itself from Proto-Turkic *turunya (“crane”).",
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    {
      "form": "turnayı",
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    {
      "form": "turnalar",
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      "args": {
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      "word": "înturna"
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      "word": "turnare"
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin tornō, tornāre",
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin tornō, tornāre.",
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    {
      "form": "a turna 1st conjugation",
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    {
      "form": "toarnă",
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      "form": "turnat",
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      "form": "ro-conj-a",
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      "form": "a turna",
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      "form": "turnând",
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      "form": "turnat",
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      "form": "torn",
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      "form": "torni",
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      "form": "toarnă",
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        "present",
        "third-person"
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    {
      "form": "turnam",
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        "indicative",
        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "turnai",
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    {
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        "second-person"
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    {
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      "form": "turnai",
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        "perfect",
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    {
      "form": "turnași",
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      "form": "turnă",
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        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "turnarăm",
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      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să torn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să torni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să toarne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să turnăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să turnați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să toarne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toarnă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu turna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu turnați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toarnă",
        "2": "turnat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a turna (third-person singular present toarnă, past participle turnat) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "torn/toarn"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "răsturna"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pour",
          "pour"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vărsa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shape, fashion, mould"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "fashion",
          "fashion"
        ],
        [
          "mould",
          "mould"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cast (metal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian familiar terms",
        "Romanian impersonal verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pour, rain heavily, rain cats and dogs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pour",
          "pour"
        ],
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ],
        [
          "rain cats and dogs",
          "rain cats and dogs"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal, familiar) to pour, rain heavily, rain cats and dogs"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "cu găleată",
          "word": "ploua"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "familiar",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hand over (to authorities), denounce, tell on, tattle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hand over",
          "hand over"
        ],
        [
          "denounce",
          "denounce"
        ],
        [
          "tell on",
          "tell on"
        ],
        [
          "tattle",
          "tattle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) to hand over (to authorities), denounce, tell on, tattle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to return, come back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "come back",
          "come back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to return, come back"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "întoarce"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-turna.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-turna.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-turna.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "turna"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
    "Romanian terms derived from French",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "tourner"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French tourner",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tourner.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a turna 1st conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnează",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a turna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să turnez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să turnezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să turneze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să turnăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să turnați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să turneze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu turna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu turnați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "turnează",
        "2": "turnat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a turna (third-person singular present turnează, past participle turnat) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to photograph or film (to shoot a movie)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "photograph",
          "photograph"
        ],
        [
          "film",
          "film"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-turna.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-turna.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-turna.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "turna"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "turna",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "turnar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of turnar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turnar",
          "turnar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "turnar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of turnar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turnar",
          "turnar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "turna"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "طورنه",
        "4": "",
        "5": "crane",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "turna",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish طورنه (turna, “crane”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "طورنه",
        "t": "crane",
        "tr": "turna"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish طورنه (turna, “crane”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*turunya",
        "4": "",
        "5": "crane"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *turunya (“crane”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish طورنه (turna, “crane”), itself from Proto-Turkic *turunya (“crane”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turnayı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnalar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "turnayı",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "turnalar",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "turna (definite accusative turnayı, plural turnalar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yı",
        "2": "lar"
      },
      "expansion": "turna (definite accusative turnayı, plural turnalar)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Turkish lemmas",
        "Turkish nouns",
        "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
        "tr:Cranes (birds)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crane (bird)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crane",
          "crane"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-turna.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-turna.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-turna.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-turna.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-turna.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "turna"
}

Download raw JSONL data for turna meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.