"turna" meaning in Romanian

See turna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-turna.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Latin tornō, tornāre. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la|torno|tornō, tornāre||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin tornō, tornāre, {{inh+|ro|la|torno|tornō, tornāre}} Inherited from Latin tornō, tornāre Head templates: {{ro-verb|toarnă|turnat|conj=1}} a turna (third-person singular present toarnă, past participle turnat) 1st conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a|torn/toarn}} Forms: a turna [canonical], toarnă [present, singular, third-person], turnat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a turna [infinitive], turnând [gerund], turnat [participle, past], torn [first-person, indicative, present, singular], torni [indicative, present, second-person, singular], toarnă [indicative, present, singular, third-person], turnăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], turnați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], toarnă [indicative, plural, present, third-person], turnam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], turnai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], turna [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], turnam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], turnați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], turnau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], turnai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], turnași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], turnă [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], turnarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], turnarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], turnară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], turnasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], turnaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], turnase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], turnaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], turnaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], turnaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să torn [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să torni [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să toarne [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să turnăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să turnați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să toarne [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], toarnă [imperative, second-person, singular], turnați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu turna [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu turnați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to pour Tags: conjugation-1 Synonyms: vărsa
    Sense id: en-turna-ro-verb-aD9RLbad Categories (other): Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 17 17 8 15 19 15 8
  2. to shape, fashion, mould Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-turna-ro-verb--bRAhJo8 Categories (other): Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 17 17 8 15 19 15 8
  3. to cast (metal) Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-turna-ro-verb-xAVs2nLN
  4. (impersonal, familiar) to pour, rain heavily, rain cats and dogs Tags: conjugation-1, familiar, impersonal Synonyms: ploua (alt: cu găleată)
    Sense id: en-turna-ro-verb-oYuxEjaz Categories (other): Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 17 17 8 15 19 15 8
  5. (informal) to hand over (to authorities), denounce, tell on, tattle Tags: conjugation-1, informal
    Sense id: en-turna-ro-verb-NDr3x4et Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 7 11 3 8 61 6 4 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 17 17 8 15 19 15 8
  6. (obsolete) to return, come back Tags: conjugation-1, obsolete Synonyms: întoarce
    Sense id: en-turna-ro-verb-HdB9eGl6 Categories (other): Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 17 17 8 15 19 15 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: înturna, turnare Related terms: răsturna
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-turna.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from French tourner. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|fr|tourner}} Borrowed from French tourner Head templates: {{ro-verb|turnează|turnat|conj=1}} a turna (third-person singular present turnează, past participle turnat) 1st conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a-ez}} Forms: a turna [canonical], turnează [present, singular, third-person], turnat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a turna [infinitive], turnând [gerund], turnat [participle, past], turnez [first-person, indicative, present, singular], turnezi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], turnează [indicative, present, singular, third-person], turnăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], turnați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], turnează [indicative, plural, present, third-person], turnam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], turnai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], turna [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], turnam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], turnați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], turnau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], turnai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], turnași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], turnă [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], turnarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], turnarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], turnară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], turnasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], turnaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], turnase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], turnaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], turnaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], turnaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să turnez [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să turnezi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să turneze [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să turnăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să turnați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să turneze [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], turnează [imperative, second-person, singular], turnați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu turna [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu turnați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to photograph or film (to shoot a movie) Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-turna-ro-verb-HM2NnukJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "înturna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "turnare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torno",
        "4": "tornō, tornāre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tornō, tornāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torno",
        "4": "tornō, tornāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin tornō, tornāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin tornō, tornāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a turna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toarnă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a turna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toarnă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toarnă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să torn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să torni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să toarne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să turnăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să turnați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să toarne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toarnă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu turna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu turnați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toarnă",
        "2": "turnat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a turna (third-person singular present toarnă, past participle turnat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "torn/toarn"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "răsturna"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 8 15 19 15 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pour"
      ],
      "id": "en-turna-ro-verb-aD9RLbad",
      "links": [
        [
          "pour",
          "pour"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vărsa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 8 15 19 15 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shape, fashion, mould"
      ],
      "id": "en-turna-ro-verb--bRAhJo8",
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "fashion",
          "fashion"
        ],
        [
          "mould",
          "mould"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cast (metal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-turna-ro-verb-xAVs2nLN",
      "links": [
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 8 15 19 15 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pour, rain heavily, rain cats and dogs"
      ],
      "id": "en-turna-ro-verb-oYuxEjaz",
      "links": [
        [
          "pour",
          "pour"
        ],
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ],
        [
          "rain cats and dogs",
          "rain cats and dogs"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal, familiar) to pour, rain heavily, rain cats and dogs"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "cu găleată",
          "word": "ploua"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "familiar",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 11 3 8 61 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 8 15 19 15 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hand over (to authorities), denounce, tell on, tattle"
      ],
      "id": "en-turna-ro-verb-NDr3x4et",
      "links": [
        [
          "hand over",
          "hand over"
        ],
        [
          "denounce",
          "denounce"
        ],
        [
          "tell on",
          "tell on"
        ],
        [
          "tattle",
          "tattle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) to hand over (to authorities), denounce, tell on, tattle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 8 15 19 15 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to return, come back"
      ],
      "id": "en-turna-ro-verb-HdB9eGl6",
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "come back",
          "come back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to return, come back"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "întoarce"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-turna.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-turna.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-turna.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-turna.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-turna.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "turna"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "tourner"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French tourner",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tourner.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a turna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnează",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a turna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnează",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "turnam",
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        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "turna",
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        "imperfect",
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        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "turnam",
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        "imperfect",
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    {
      "form": "turnați",
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        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "turnau",
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        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "turnai",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "turnași",
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        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "turnă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "turnasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "turnaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să turnez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să turnezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să turneze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să turnăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să turnați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să turneze",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu turna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu turnați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
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  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
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    {
      "glosses": [
        "to photograph or film (to shoot a movie)"
      ],
      "id": "en-turna-ro-verb-HM2NnukJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "photograph",
          "photograph"
        ],
        [
          "film",
          "film"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-turna.wav",
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{
  "categories": [
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    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
    "Romanian terms derived from French",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
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    "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
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  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "înturna"
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    {
      "word": "turnare"
    }
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      "args": {
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        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
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        "4": "tornō, tornāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin tornō, tornāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin tornō, tornāre.",
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      "form": "a turna",
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      "form": "toarnă",
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        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    {
      "form": "turnat",
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        "past"
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      "form": "conjugation-1",
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      "form": "ro-conj-a",
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        "inflection-template"
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    {
      "form": "a turna",
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        "infinitive"
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    {
      "form": "turnând",
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        "gerund"
      ]
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      "form": "turnat",
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        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "torn",
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        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torni",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toarnă",
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        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnăm",
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        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
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    },
    {
      "form": "turnați",
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        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toarnă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnai",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turna",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "turnam",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "turnați",
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        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "turnau",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnă",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "turnarăm",
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        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "turnarăți",
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        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "turnară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "turnase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "turnaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "turnaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să torn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să torni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să toarne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să turnăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să turnați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să toarne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toarnă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu turna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu turnați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toarnă",
        "2": "turnat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a turna (third-person singular present toarnă, past participle turnat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "torn/toarn"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "răsturna"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pour",
          "pour"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vărsa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shape, fashion, mould"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "fashion",
          "fashion"
        ],
        [
          "mould",
          "mould"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cast (metal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian familiar terms",
        "Romanian impersonal verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pour, rain heavily, rain cats and dogs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pour",
          "pour"
        ],
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ],
        [
          "rain cats and dogs",
          "rain cats and dogs"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal, familiar) to pour, rain heavily, rain cats and dogs"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "cu găleată",
          "word": "ploua"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "familiar",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hand over (to authorities), denounce, tell on, tattle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hand over",
          "hand over"
        ],
        [
          "denounce",
          "denounce"
        ],
        [
          "tell on",
          "tell on"
        ],
        [
          "tattle",
          "tattle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) to hand over (to authorities), denounce, tell on, tattle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to return, come back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "come back",
          "come back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to return, come back"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "întoarce"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
    "Romanian terms derived from French",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
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  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "tourner"
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from French tourner",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tourner.",
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    {
      "form": "a turna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    {
      "form": "turnează",
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        "singular",
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      "form": "turnat",
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    },
    {
      "form": "a turna",
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        "infinitive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "turnând",
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        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnat",
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        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "turnezi",
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        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnează",
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        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "turnăm",
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        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să turnez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să turnezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să turneze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să turnăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să turnați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să turneze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu turna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu turnați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "turnează",
        "2": "turnat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a turna (third-person singular present turnează, past participle turnat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to photograph or film (to shoot a movie)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "photograph",
          "photograph"
        ],
        [
          "film",
          "film"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-turna.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-turna.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-turna.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-turna.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-turna.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "turna"
}

Download raw JSONL data for turna meaning in Romanian (12.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.