See turna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for turna meaning in Romanian (13.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "înturna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turnare"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "torno",
"4": "tornō, tornāre",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin tornō, tornāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "torno",
"4": "tornō, tornāre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin tornō, tornāre",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin tornō, tornāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a turna",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "toarnă",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turnat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a turna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "turnând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "turnat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toarnă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turnăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "turnați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toarnă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turnam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turnai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turnam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turnați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turnau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turnai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turnași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turnă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turnarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turnarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turnară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turnasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turnaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turnase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turnaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turnaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turnaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să torn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să torni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să toarne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să turnăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să turnați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să toarne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toarnă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turnați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu turna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu turnați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toarnă",
"2": "turnat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a turna (third-person singular present toarnă, past participle turnat) 1st conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "torn/toarn"
},
"name": "ro-conj-a"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "răsturna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to pour"
],
"id": "en-turna-ro-verb-aD9RLbad",
"links": [
[
"pour",
"pour"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vărsa"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shape, fashion, mould"
],
"id": "en-turna-ro-verb--bRAhJo8",
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"fashion",
"fashion"
],
[
"mould",
"mould"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cast (metal)"
],
"id": "en-turna-ro-verb-xAVs2nLN",
"links": [
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to pour, rain heavily, rain cats and dogs"
],
"id": "en-turna-ro-verb-oYuxEjaz",
"links": [
[
"pour",
"pour"
],
[
"rain",
"rain"
],
[
"rain cats and dogs",
"rain cats and dogs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal, familiar) to pour, rain heavily, rain cats and dogs"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "cu găleată",
"word": "ploua"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"familiar",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 12 3 8 59 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 7 14 27 14 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hand over (to authorities), denounce, tell on, tattle"
],
"id": "en-turna-ro-verb-NDr3x4et",
"links": [
[
"hand over",
"hand over"
],
[
"denounce",
"denounce"
],
[
"tell on",
"tell on"
],
[
"tattle",
"tattle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) to hand over (to authorities), denounce, tell on, tattle"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to return, come back"
],
"id": "en-turna-ro-verb-HdB9eGl6",
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"come back",
"come back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to return, come back"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "întoarce"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-turna.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-turna.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-turna.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-turna.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-turna.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "turna"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tourner",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French tourner",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tourner"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French tourner",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tourner.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a turna",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "turnează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turnat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a turna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "turnând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "turnat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "turnez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turnezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turnează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turnăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "turnați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turnează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turnam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turnai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turnam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turnați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turnau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turnai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turnași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turnă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turnarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turnarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turnară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turnasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turnaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turnase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turnaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turnaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turnaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să turnez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să turnezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să turneze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să turnăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să turnați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să turneze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turnează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turnați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu turna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu turnați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turnează",
"2": "turnat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a turna (third-person singular present turnează, past participle turnat) 1st conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to photograph or film (to shoot a movie)"
],
"id": "en-turna-ro-verb-HM2NnukJ",
"links": [
[
"photograph",
"photograph"
],
[
"film",
"film"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-turna.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-turna.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-turna.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-turna.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-turna.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "turna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms with audio links",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "înturna"
},
{
"word": "turnare"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "torno",
"4": "tornō, tornāre",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin tornō, tornāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "torno",
"4": "tornō, tornāre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin tornō, tornāre",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin tornō, tornāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a turna",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "toarnă",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turnat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a turna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "turnând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "turnat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toarnă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turnăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "turnați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toarnă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turnam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turnai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turnam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turnați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turnau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turnai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turnași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turnă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turnarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turnarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turnară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turnasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turnaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turnase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turnaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turnaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turnaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să torn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să torni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să toarne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să turnăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să turnați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să toarne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toarnă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turnați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu turna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu turnați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toarnă",
"2": "turnat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a turna (third-person singular present toarnă, past participle turnat) 1st conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "torn/toarn"
},
"name": "ro-conj-a"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "răsturna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to pour"
],
"links": [
[
"pour",
"pour"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vărsa"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shape, fashion, mould"
],
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"fashion",
"fashion"
],
[
"mould",
"mould"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cast (metal)"
],
"links": [
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian familiar terms",
"Romanian impersonal verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to pour, rain heavily, rain cats and dogs"
],
"links": [
[
"pour",
"pour"
],
[
"rain",
"rain"
],
[
"rain cats and dogs",
"rain cats and dogs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal, familiar) to pour, rain heavily, rain cats and dogs"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "cu găleată",
"word": "ploua"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"familiar",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to hand over (to authorities), denounce, tell on, tattle"
],
"links": [
[
"hand over",
"hand over"
],
[
"denounce",
"denounce"
],
[
"tell on",
"tell on"
],
[
"tattle",
"tattle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) to hand over (to authorities), denounce, tell on, tattle"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to return, come back"
],
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"come back",
"come back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to return, come back"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "întoarce"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-turna.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-turna.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-turna.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-turna.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-turna.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "turna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms with audio links",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tourner",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French tourner",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tourner"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French tourner",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tourner.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a turna",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "turnează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turnat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a turna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "turnând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "turnat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "turnez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turnezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turnează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turnăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "turnați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turnează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turnam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turnai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turnam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turnați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turnau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turnai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turnași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turnă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turnarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turnarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turnară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turnasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turnaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turnase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turnaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turnaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turnaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să turnez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să turnezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să turneze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să turnăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să turnați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să turneze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turnează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turnați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu turna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu turnați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turnează",
"2": "turnat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a turna (third-person singular present turnează, past participle turnat) 1st conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to photograph or film (to shoot a movie)"
],
"links": [
[
"photograph",
"photograph"
],
[
"film",
"film"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-turna.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-turna.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-turna.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-turna.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-turna.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "turna"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.