"tornen" meaning in All languages combined

See tornen on Wiktionary

Verb [Asturian]

Head templates: {{head|ast|verb form}} tornen
  1. third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of tornar Tags: form-of, indicative, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person Form of: tornar
    Sense id: en-tornen-ast-verb-bUhP-nXf Categories (other): Asturian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries

Verb [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈtor.nən] [Balearic, Central], [ˈtoɾ.nen] [Valencia]
Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} tornen
  1. third-person plural present indicative of tornar Tags: form-of, indicative, plural, present, third-person Form of: tornar
    Sense id: en-tornen-ca-verb-o9ta4RCb Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries

Verb [Dutch]

Audio: nl-tornen.ogg
Etymology: From Middle Dutch ternen, from earlier trennen by liquid metathesis (compare Kerstmis (“Christmas”) and vorst (“frost”)), from Old Dutch *trennen, from Proto-West Germanic *trannijan, from Proto-Germanic *trannijaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|ternen}} Middle Dutch ternen, {{inh|nl|odt|*trennen}} Old Dutch *trennen, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*trannijan}} Proto-West Germanic *trannijan, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*trannijaną}} Proto-Germanic *trannijaną Head templates: {{nl-verb}} tornen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|torn}} Forms: weak [table-tags], tornen [infinitive], tornen [gerund, neuter], torn [first-person, present, singular], tornde [first-person, past, singular], tornt [present, second-person, singular], torn [present, second-person, singular], tornde [past, second-person, singular], tornt [formal, present, second-person, singular], tornde [formal, past, second-person, singular], tornt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], tornt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], tornde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], tornde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], tornt [present, singular, third-person], tornde [past, singular, third-person], tornen [plural, present], tornden [past, plural], torne [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], tornde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], tornen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], tornden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], torn [imperative, present, singular], tornt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], tornend [participle, present], getornd [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to unpick; to loosen a stitch Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-tornen-nl-verb-LFqxNnFA Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 60 40
  2. (intransitive, figuratively) to impinge on something. [with aan] Tags: figuratively, intransitive
    Sense id: en-tornen-nl-verb-z9YqqOmB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tarnen [obsolete] Derived forms: tornmes

Verb [Galician]

Head templates: {{head|gl|verb form}} tornen
  1. inflection of tornar:
    third-person plural present subjunctive
    Tags: form-of, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person Form of: tornar
    Sense id: en-tornen-gl-verb-G71PNkA6 Categories (other): Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries, Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 9 entries: 5 2 42 5 42 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 1 45 3 45 3 Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 87 13
  2. inflection of tornar:
    third-person plural imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, plural, third-person Form of: tornar
    Sense id: en-tornen-gl-verb-KnXKtpsr

Verb [Middle English]

Etymology: Old English turnian, reinforced by Old French torner, both from Latin tornō Etymology templates: {{der|enm|ang|turnian}} Old English turnian, {{der|enm|fro|torner}} Old French torner, {{der|enm|la|tornō}} Latin tornō Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} tornen
  1. to turn (rotate, change direction) Synonyms: turnen
    Sense id: en-tornen-enm-verb-hMWhRlEX Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

Head templates: {{head|nb|noun form|g=m}} tornen m
  1. definite singular of torn Tags: definite, form-of, masculine, singular Form of: torn

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Head templates: {{head|nn|noun form|g=m}} tornen m
  1. definite singular of torn Tags: definite, form-of, masculine, singular Form of: torn

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} tornen
  1. inflection of tornar:
    third-person plural present subjunctive
    Tags: form-of, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person Form of: tornar
    Sense id: en-tornen-es-verb-G71PNkA6 Categories (other): Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 9 entries: 5 2 42 5 42 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 1 45 3 45 3 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 88 12
  2. inflection of tornar:
    third-person plural imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, plural, third-person Form of: tornar
    Sense id: en-tornen-es-verb-KnXKtpsr

Noun [Swedish]

Head templates: {{head|sv|noun form}} tornen
  1. definite plural of torn Tags: definite, form-of, plural Form of: torn
    Sense id: en-tornen-sv-noun-hxLG7SNs Categories (other): Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "tornen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Asturian",
  "lang_code": "ast",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tornar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of tornar"
      ],
      "id": "en-tornen-ast-verb-bUhP-nXf",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornar",
          "tornar#Asturian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tornen"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "tornen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tornar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present indicative of tornar"
      ],
      "id": "en-tornen-ca-verb-o9ta4RCb",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornar",
          "tornar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtor.nən]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtoɾ.nen]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tornen"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tornmes"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "ternen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ternen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*trennen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *trennen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*trannijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *trannijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*trannijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trannijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ternen, from earlier trennen by liquid metathesis (compare Kerstmis (“Christmas”) and vorst (“frost”)), from Old Dutch *trennen, from Proto-West Germanic *trannijan, from Proto-Germanic *trannijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "getornd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tornen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "torn"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is difficult to unpick this seam without damaging the fabric.",
          "text": "Het is moeilijk om deze naad te tornen zonder de stof te beschadigen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to unpick; to loosen a stitch"
      ],
      "id": "en-tornen-nl-verb-LFqxNnFA",
      "links": [
        [
          "unpick",
          "unpick"
        ],
        [
          "loosen",
          "loosen"
        ],
        [
          "stitch",
          "stitch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to unpick; to loosen a stitch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is unwise to impinge on the freedom of speech.",
          "text": "Het is onverstandig om te tornen aan de vrijheid van meningsuiting.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to impinge on something."
      ],
      "id": "en-tornen-nl-verb-z9YqqOmB",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": ":aan"
          },
          "expansion": "[with aan]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "aan"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impinge",
          "impinge"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figuratively) to impinge on something. [with aan]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-tornen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Nl-tornen.ogg/Nl-tornen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Nl-tornen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "tarnen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tornen"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "tornen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 42 5 42 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 45 3 45 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tornar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of tornar:",
        "third-person plural present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-tornen-gl-verb-G71PNkA6",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornar",
          "tornar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tornar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of tornar:",
        "third-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-tornen-gl-verb-KnXKtpsr",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornar",
          "tornar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tornen"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "turnian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English turnian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "torner"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French torner",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tornō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tornō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old English turnian, reinforced by Old French torner, both from Latin tornō",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "tornen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn (rotate, change direction)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tornen-enm-verb-hMWhRlEX",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "turnen"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tornen"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "tornen m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "torn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of torn"
      ],
      "id": "en-tornen-nb-noun-jLRk~ui-",
      "links": [
        [
          "torn",
          "torn#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tornen"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "tornen m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "torn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of torn"
      ],
      "id": "en-tornen-nn-noun-jLRk~ui-",
      "links": [
        [
          "torn",
          "torn#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tornen"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "tornen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 42 5 42 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 45 3 45 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tornar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of tornar:",
        "third-person plural present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-tornen-es-verb-G71PNkA6",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornar",
          "tornar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tornar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of tornar:",
        "third-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-tornen-es-verb-KnXKtpsr",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornar",
          "tornar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tornen"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "tornen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "torn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite plural of torn"
      ],
      "id": "en-tornen-sv-noun-hxLG7SNs",
      "links": [
        [
          "torn",
          "torn#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tornen"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "tornen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Asturian",
  "lang_code": "ast",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Asturian non-lemma forms",
        "Asturian verb forms",
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tornar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of tornar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tornar",
          "tornar#Asturian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tornen"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "tornen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan non-lemma forms",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Catalan verb forms",
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tornar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present indicative of tornar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tornar",
          "tornar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtor.nən]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtoɾ.nen]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tornen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tornmes"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "ternen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ternen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*trennen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *trennen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*trannijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *trannijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*trannijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trannijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ternen, from earlier trennen by liquid metathesis (compare Kerstmis (“Christmas”) and vorst (“frost”)), from Old Dutch *trennen, from Proto-West Germanic *trannijan, from Proto-Germanic *trannijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "getornd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tornen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "torn"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is difficult to unpick this seam without damaging the fabric.",
          "text": "Het is moeilijk om deze naad te tornen zonder de stof te beschadigen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to unpick; to loosen a stitch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unpick",
          "unpick"
        ],
        [
          "loosen",
          "loosen"
        ],
        [
          "stitch",
          "stitch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to unpick; to loosen a stitch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is unwise to impinge on the freedom of speech.",
          "text": "Het is onverstandig om te tornen aan de vrijheid van meningsuiting.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to impinge on something."
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": ":aan"
          },
          "expansion": "[with aan]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "aan"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impinge",
          "impinge"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figuratively) to impinge on something. [with aan]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-tornen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Nl-tornen.ogg/Nl-tornen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Nl-tornen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "tarnen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tornen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician non-lemma forms",
    "Galician verb forms",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "tornen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tornar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of tornar:",
        "third-person plural present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tornar",
          "tornar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tornar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of tornar:",
        "third-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tornar",
          "tornar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tornen"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "turnian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English turnian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "torner"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French torner",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tornō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tornō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old English turnian, reinforced by Old French torner, both from Latin tornō",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "tornen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
        "Middle English verbs",
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn (rotate, change direction)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "turnen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tornen"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "tornen m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
        "Norwegian Bokmål noun forms",
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "torn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of torn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torn",
          "torn#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tornen"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "tornen m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms",
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "torn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of torn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torn",
          "torn#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tornen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "tornen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tornar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of tornar:",
        "third-person plural present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tornar",
          "tornar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tornar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of tornar:",
        "third-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tornar",
          "tornar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tornen"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "tornen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish non-lemma forms",
        "Swedish noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "torn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite plural of torn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torn",
          "torn#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tornen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tornen meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.