"tornen" meaning in Dutch

See tornen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: nl-tornen.ogg
Etymology: From Middle Dutch ternen, from earlier trennen by liquid metathesis (compare Kerstmis (“Christmas”) and vorst (“frost”)), from Old Dutch *trennen, from Proto-West Germanic *trannijan, from Proto-Germanic *trannijaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|ternen}} Middle Dutch ternen, {{inh|nl|odt|*trennen}} Old Dutch *trennen, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*trannijan}} Proto-West Germanic *trannijan, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*trannijaną}} Proto-Germanic *trannijaną Head templates: {{nl-verb}} tornen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|torn}} Forms: weak [table-tags], tornen [infinitive], tornen [gerund, neuter], torn [first-person, present, singular], tornde [first-person, past, singular], tornt [present, second-person, singular], torn [present, second-person, singular], tornde [past, second-person, singular], tornt [formal, present, second-person, singular], tornde [formal, past, second-person, singular], tornt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], tornt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], tornde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], tornde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], tornt [present, singular, third-person], tornde [past, singular, third-person], tornen [plural, present], tornden [past, plural], torne [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], tornde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], tornen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], tornden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], torn [imperative, present, singular], tornt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], tornend [participle, present], getornd [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to unpick; to loosen a stitch Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-tornen-nl-verb-LFqxNnFA Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 60 40
  2. (intransitive, figuratively) to impinge on something. [with aan] Tags: figuratively, intransitive
    Sense id: en-tornen-nl-verb-z9YqqOmB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tarnen [obsolete] Derived forms: tornmes 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tornmes"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "ternen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ternen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*trennen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *trennen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*trannijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *trannijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*trannijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trannijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ternen, from earlier trennen by liquid metathesis (compare Kerstmis (“Christmas”) and vorst (“frost”)), from Old Dutch *trennen, from Proto-West Germanic *trannijan, from Proto-Germanic *trannijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "getornd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tornen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "torn"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is difficult to unpick this seam without damaging the fabric.",
          "text": "Het is moeilijk om deze naad te tornen zonder de stof te beschadigen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to unpick; to loosen a stitch"
      ],
      "id": "en-tornen-nl-verb-LFqxNnFA",
      "links": [
        [
          "unpick",
          "unpick"
        ],
        [
          "loosen",
          "loosen"
        ],
        [
          "stitch",
          "stitch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to unpick; to loosen a stitch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is unwise to impinge on the freedom of speech.",
          "text": "Het is onverstandig om te tornen aan de vrijheid van meningsuiting.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to impinge on something."
      ],
      "id": "en-tornen-nl-verb-z9YqqOmB",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": ":aan"
          },
          "expansion": "[with aan]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "aan"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impinge",
          "impinge"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figuratively) to impinge on something. [with aan]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-tornen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Nl-tornen.ogg/Nl-tornen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Nl-tornen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "tarnen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tornen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tornmes"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "ternen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ternen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*trennen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *trennen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*trannijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *trannijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*trannijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trannijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ternen, from earlier trennen by liquid metathesis (compare Kerstmis (“Christmas”) and vorst (“frost”)), from Old Dutch *trennen, from Proto-West Germanic *trannijan, from Proto-Germanic *trannijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "getornd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tornen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "torn"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is difficult to unpick this seam without damaging the fabric.",
          "text": "Het is moeilijk om deze naad te tornen zonder de stof te beschadigen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to unpick; to loosen a stitch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unpick",
          "unpick"
        ],
        [
          "loosen",
          "loosen"
        ],
        [
          "stitch",
          "stitch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to unpick; to loosen a stitch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is unwise to impinge on the freedom of speech.",
          "text": "Het is onverstandig om te tornen aan de vrijheid van meningsuiting.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to impinge on something."
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": ":aan"
          },
          "expansion": "[with aan]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "aan"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impinge",
          "impinge"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figuratively) to impinge on something. [with aan]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-tornen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Nl-tornen.ogg/Nl-tornen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Nl-tornen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "tarnen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tornen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tornen meaning in Dutch (5.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.