See tear on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tear meaning in All languages combined (112.7kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "retear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rip-and-tear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tear a cat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tear along" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tear apart" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tear-ass" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tear ass" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tear a strip off someone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tear at" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tear away" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tear-cat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tear down" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tear into" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tear it up" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tear-mouth" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tear off" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tear one's hair" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tear one's hair out" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tear out" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tear someone a new asshole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tear someone a new one" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tear-throat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tear to pieces" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "that's torn it" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "that tears it" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "war torn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tear up" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*der-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "teren" }, "expansion": "Middle English teren", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "teran", "4": "", "5": "to tear, lacerate" }, "expansion": "Old English teran (“to tear, lacerate”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*teraną", "4": "", "5": "to tear, tear apart, rip" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear apart, rip”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*der-", "4": "", "5": "to tear, tear apart" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "tere" }, "expansion": "Scots tere", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "teir" }, "expansion": "teir", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "tair", "3": "", "4": "to rend, lacerate, wound, rip, tear out" }, "expansion": "tair (“to rend, lacerate, wound, rip, tear out”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "teren", "3": "", "4": "to eliminate, efface, live, survive by consumption" }, "expansion": "Dutch teren (“to eliminate, efface, live, survive by consumption”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "zehren", "3": "", "4": "to consume, misuse" }, "expansion": "German zehren (“to consume, misuse”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "zerren", "3": "", "4": "to tug, rip, tear" }, "expansion": "German zerren (“to tug, rip, tear”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "tære", "3": "", "4": "to consume" }, "expansion": "Danish tære (“to consume”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "tära", "3": "", "4": "to fret, consume, deplete, use up" }, "expansion": "Swedish tära (“to fret, consume, deplete, use up”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "tæra", "3": "", "4": "to clear, corrode" }, "expansion": "Icelandic tæra (“to clear, corrode”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "δέρω", "3": "", "4": "to skin" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to skin”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ther", "3": "", "4": "to slay, skin, pierce" }, "expansion": "Albanian ther (“to slay, skin, pierce”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tire" }, "expansion": "Doublet of tire", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English teren, from Old English teran (“to tear, lacerate”), from Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear apart, rip”), from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”).\nCognate with Scots tere, teir, tair (“to rend, lacerate, wound, rip, tear out”), Dutch teren (“to eliminate, efface, live, survive by consumption”), German zehren (“to consume, misuse”), German zerren (“to tug, rip, tear”), Danish tære (“to consume”), Swedish tära (“to fret, consume, deplete, use up”), Icelandic tæra (“to clear, corrode”). Outside Germanic, cognate to Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to skin”), Albanian ther (“to slay, skin, pierce”). Doublet of tire.", "forms": [ { "form": "tears", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tearing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "tore", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "torn", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "tore", "tags": [ "colloquial", "nonstandard", "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tears", "2": "tearing", "3": "tore", "4": "torn", "past_ptc2": "tore", "past_ptc2_qual": "now colloquial and nonstandard" }, "expansion": "tear (third-person singular simple present tears, present participle tearing, simple past tore, past participle torn or (now colloquial and nonstandard) tore)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 1 6 7 2 7 20 23 4 2 11 1 1 1 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 1 5 7 2 6 17 19 6 1 13 1 2 1 5 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 1 5 8 3 6 16 17 7 1 13 1 2 1 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 3 6 6 2 7 17 19 4 2 11 3 2 2 4 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English heteronyms", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 1 4 4 1 5 11 12 3 1 9 1 2 1 3 3 8 7 8 10 0 2", "kind": "other", "name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "He tore his coat on the nail.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "1886, Gustave Flaubert, translated by Eleanor Marx-Aveling, Madame Bovary, published 1856, Part III Chapter XI:", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To rend (a solid material) by holding or restraining in two places and pulling apart, whether intentionally or not; to destroy or separate." ], "id": "en-tear-en-verb-en:to_separate", "links": [ [ "rend", "rend" ], [ "hold", "hold" ], [ "restrain", "restrain" ], [ "intentional", "intentional" ], [ "destroy", "destroy" ], [ "separate", "separate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To rend (a solid material) by holding or restraining in two places and pulling apart, whether intentionally or not; to destroy or separate." ], "senseid": [ "en:to separate" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "ain", "lang": "Ainu", "roman": "yasa", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ヤサ" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mazzaqa", "sense": "to rend", "word": "مَزَّقَ" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šaqqa", "sense": "to rend", "word": "شَقَّ" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šagg", "sense": "to rend", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic" ], "word": "شَقّ" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "patṙel", "sense": "to rend", "word": "պատռել" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čġel", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ճղել" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pataṙel", "sense": "to rend", "word": "պատառել" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "phala", "sense": "to rend", "tags": [ "Central" ], "word": "ফালা" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "phola", "sense": "to rend", "tags": [ "Eastern" ], "word": "ফলা" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to rend", "word": "cırmaq" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "rvacʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "рваць" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "irvácʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ірва́ць" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kǎsam", "sense": "to rend", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "късам" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "estripar" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "esquinçar" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "to rend", "word": "gisi" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "gatsagaliha", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ᎦᏣᎦᎵᎭ" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sī", "sense": "to rend", "word": "撕" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sīpò", "sense": "to rend", "word": "撕破" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to rend", "word": "roztrhnout" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to rend", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "rvát" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "flå" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rive" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "revne" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to rend", "word": "scheuren" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ŝiri" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "skræða" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "repiä" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to rend", "word": "déchirer" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rachar" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to rend", "word": "reißen" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to rend", "word": "zerreißen" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "disskreitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌺𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "tahjan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "𐍄𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "skízo", "sense": "to rend", "word": "σκίζω" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "qará", "sense": "to rend", "word": "קָרַע" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ginisi" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "tép" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "szakít" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rífa" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "robek" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "sobek" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "cabik" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "carik" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "reppiä" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "revittää" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "stróic" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rois" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "strappare" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dilaniare" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "squarciare" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "alt": "やぶる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yaburu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "破る" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "alt": "ひきさく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hikisaku", "sense": "to rend", "word": "引き裂く" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "haek", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ហែក" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjitda", "sense": "to rend", "word": "찢다" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "drrandin", "sense": "to rend", "word": "دڕاندن" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jırt", "sense": "to rend", "word": "жырт" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "plēst" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "skombuot" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to rend", "word": "lanio" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "plēst" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "pārplēst" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "qatta’" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "tadumbi", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ᡨᠠᡩᡠᠮᠪᡳ" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to rend", "word": "tīhae" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "straccià" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dêchither" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "esquiçar" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "esquinçar" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rēofan" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to rend", "word": "slītan" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yarmak", "sense": "to rend", "word": "یارمق" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "pâre kardan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "پاره کردن" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "daridan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "دریدن" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "darândan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "دراندن" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "drzeć" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to rend", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "rwać" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rasgar" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to rend", "word": "llik'iy" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rupe" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "sfâșia" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rvatʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "рвать" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "porvátʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "порва́ть" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razryvátʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "разрыва́ть" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razorvátʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "разорва́ть" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "dṛṇāti", "sense": "to rend", "word": "दृणाति" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to rend", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "imperfective" ], "word": "тргати" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to rend", "tags": [ "Roman", "imperfective" ], "word": "trgati" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to rend", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "rvať" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to rend", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "trhať" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to rend", "word": "raztrgati" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to rend", "word": "strgati" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "to rend", "word": "jeexid" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "ǰïrt-", "sense": "to rend", "word": "јырт-" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rasgar" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "riva" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kiḻi", "sense": "to rend", "word": "கிழி" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "piy", "sense": "to rend", "word": "பிய்" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "cinugu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "చినుగు" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tuñcu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "తుంచు" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "ciñcu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "చించు" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "chìik", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ฉีก" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "dbral", "sense": "to rend", "word": "དབྲལ" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "to rend", "word": "brukim" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "kırmak" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rváty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "рва́ти" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dérty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "де́рти" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozryváty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "розрива́ти" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozdérty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "розде́рти" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "xé" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dischirer" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "kischirer" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "xhiyî" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "kixhiyî" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "sclefer" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rhwygo" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dua" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "qayıt", "sense": "to rend", "word": "хайыт" }, { "_dis1": "73 8 2 2 4 4 3 2 3", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "raysn", "sense": "to rend", "word": "רײַסן" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 1 6 7 2 7 20 23 4 2 11 1 1 1 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 1 5 7 2 6 17 19 6 1 13 1 2 1 5 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 1 5 8 3 6 16 17 7 1 13 1 2 1 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 3 6 6 2 7 17 19 4 2 11 3 2 2 4 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English heteronyms", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 1 4 4 1 5 11 12 3 1 9 1 2 1 3 3 8 7 8 10 0 2", "kind": "other", "name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 9 8 4 3 8 4 11 5 2 11 3 3 10 5 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Gaits", "orig": "en:Gaits", "parents": [ "Body", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "He has a torn ligament.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "He tore some muscles in a weight-lifting accident.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To injure as if by pulling apart." ], "id": "en-tear-en-verb-en:injure_as_if_by_pulling_apart", "links": [ [ "injure", "injure" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To injure as if by pulling apart." ], "senseid": [ "en:injure as if by pulling apart" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "24 68 1 1 2 1 2 1 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razkǎsvam", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "разкъсвам" }, { "_dis1": "24 68 1 1 2 1 2 1 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "scheuren" }, { "_dis1": "24 68 1 1 2 1 2 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "revähdyttää" }, { "_dis1": "24 68 1 1 2 1 2 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "word": "revähtää" }, { "_dis1": "24 68 1 1 2 1 2 1 1", "code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "dua" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "He was torn by conflicting emotions.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence, such as social, political or emotional." ], "id": "en-tear-en-verb-zZKpbAwx", "links": [ [ "destroy", "destroy" ], [ "reduce", "reduce" ], [ "abstract", "abstract" ], [ "unity", "unity" ], [ "coherence", "coherence" ], [ "social", "social" ], [ "political", "political" ], [ "emotional", "emotional" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence, such as social, political or emotional." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "18 2 61 1 5 8 1 0 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "iznosvam", "sense": "to destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence", "word": "износвам" }, { "_dis1": "18 2 61 1 5 8 1 0 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence", "word": "verscheuren" }, { "_dis1": "18 2 61 1 5 8 1 0 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence", "word": "repiä" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "A piece of debris tore a tiny straight channel through the satellite.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "His boss will tear him a new one when he finds out.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The artillery tore a gap in the line.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To make (an opening) with force or energy." ], "id": "en-tear-en-verb-ykdKO4tq", "links": [ [ "force", "force" ], [ "energy", "energy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To make (an opening) with force or energy." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 2 1 85 3 1 1 3 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razkǎsvam", "sense": "to make an opening with force or energy", "word": "разкъсвам" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 1 85 3 1 1 3 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make an opening with force or energy", "word": "repiä" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 1 6 7 2 7 20 23 4 2 11 1 1 1 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 1 5 7 2 6 17 19 6 1 13 1 2 1 5 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 1 5 8 3 6 16 17 7 1 13 1 2 1 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 3 6 6 2 7 17 19 4 2 11 3 2 2 4 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English heteronyms", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 3 6 13 1 5 10 12 3 1 20 1 1 2 3 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Bodily fluids", "orig": "en:Bodily fluids", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Liquids", "Body", "Anatomy", "Matter", "Human", "Biology", "Medicine", "Chemistry", "Nature", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 9 8 4 3 8 4 11 5 2 11 3 3 10 5 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Gaits", "orig": "en:Gaits", "parents": [ "Body", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Tear the coupon out of the newspaper.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2012, Max Overton, Horemheb", "text": "[A] surge of muddy water tore him free from his sandy nook and tumbled him down the gully.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To remove by tearing, or with sudden great force." ], "id": "en-tear-en-verb-zBT-D69a", "links": [ [ "remove", "remove" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, often with off or out) To remove by tearing, or with sudden great force." ], "raw_tags": [ "with off or out" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "8 6 8 2 64 2 2 2 5", "sense": "remove by tearing", "word": "rip out" }, { "_dis1": "8 6 8 2 64 2 2 2 5", "sense": "remove by tearing", "word": "tear off" }, { "_dis1": "8 6 8 2 64 2 2 2 5", "sense": "remove by tearing", "word": "tear out" } ], "tags": [ "often", "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "8 5 8 2 67 2 2 2 4", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pokel", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "պոկել" }, { "_dis1": "8 5 8 2 67 2 2 2 4", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "siṅa", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "ছিঙা" }, { "_dis1": "8 5 8 2 67 2 2 2 4", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "sira", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "চিৰা" }, { "_dis1": "8 5 8 2 67 2 2 2 4", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "otkǎsvam", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "откъсвам" }, { "_dis1": "8 5 8 2 67 2 2 2 4", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "utrhnout" }, { "_dis1": "8 5 8 2 67 2 2 2 4", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "odtrhnout" }, { "_dis1": "8 5 8 2 67 2 2 2 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "uitscheuren" }, { "_dis1": "8 5 8 2 67 2 2 2 4", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "ŝiri" }, { "_dis1": "8 5 8 2 67 2 2 2 4", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "elŝiri" }, { "_dis1": "8 5 8 2 67 2 2 2 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "repiä" }, { "_dis1": "8 5 8 2 67 2 2 2 4", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "déchirer" }, { "_dis1": "8 5 8 2 67 2 2 2 4", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "détacher" }, { "_dis1": "8 5 8 2 67 2 2 2 4", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "arrancar" }, { "_dis1": "8 5 8 2 67 2 2 2 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "herausreißen" }, { "_dis1": "8 5 8 2 67 2 2 2 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "abreißen" }, { "_dis1": "8 5 8 2 67 2 2 2 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "letép" }, { "_dis1": "8 5 8 2 67 2 2 2 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "leszakít" }, { "_dis1": "8 5 8 2 67 2 2 2 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "strappare" }, { "_dis1": "8 5 8 2 67 2 2 2 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "staccare" }, { "_dis1": "8 5 8 2 67 2 2 2 4", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjijeonaeda", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "찢어내다" }, { "_dis1": "8 5 8 2 67 2 2 2 4", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "qatta’" }, { "_dis1": "8 5 8 2 67 2 2 2 4", "code": "arn", "lang": "Mapudungun", "note": "with teeth", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "üngarn" }, { "_dis1": "8 5 8 2 67 2 2 2 4", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "dêchither" }, { "_dis1": "8 5 8 2 67 2 2 2 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "odrywać" }, { "_dis1": "8 5 8 2 67 2 2 2 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "oderwać" }, { "_dis1": "8 5 8 2 67 2 2 2 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zrywać" }, { "_dis1": "8 5 8 2 67 2 2 2 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zerwać" }, { "_dis1": "8 5 8 2 67 2 2 2 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "destacar" }, { "_dis1": "8 5 8 2 67 2 2 2 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "arrancar" }, { "_dis1": "8 5 8 2 67 2 2 2 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "rasgar" }, { "_dis1": "8 5 8 2 67 2 2 2 4", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "rupe" }, { "_dis1": "8 5 8 2 67 2 2 2 4", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "scoate" }, { "_dis1": "8 5 8 2 67 2 2 2 4", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "smulge" }, { "_dis1": "8 5 8 2 67 2 2 2 4", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "detașa" }, { "_dis1": "8 5 8 2 67 2 2 2 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otryvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "отрыва́ть" }, { "_dis1": "8 5 8 2 67 2 2 2 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otorvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "оторва́ть" }, { "_dis1": "8 5 8 2 67 2 2 2 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sryvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "срыва́ть" }, { "_dis1": "8 5 8 2 67 2 2 2 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sorvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "сорва́ть" }, { "_dis1": "8 5 8 2 67 2 2 2 4", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "odtrgati" }, { "_dis1": "8 5 8 2 67 2 2 2 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "arrancar" }, { "_dis1": "8 5 8 2 67 2 2 2 4", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tuñcu", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "తుంచు" }, { "_dis1": "8 5 8 2 67 2 2 2 4", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "koparmak" }, { "_dis1": "8 5 8 2 67 2 2 2 4", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "viddyraty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "віддирати" }, { "_dis1": "8 5 8 2 67 2 2 2 4", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "viddérty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "відде́рти" }, { "_dis1": "8 5 8 2 67 2 2 2 4", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zryváty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "зрива́ти" }, { "_dis1": "8 5 8 2 67 2 2 2 4", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zirváty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "зірва́ти" }, { "_dis1": "8 5 8 2 67 2 2 2 4", "code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "dua" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The slums were torn down to make way for the new development.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To demolish." ], "id": "en-tear-en-verb-f-xF5CJa", "links": [ [ "demolish", "demolish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, of structures, with down) To demolish." ], "raw_tags": [ "of structures" ], "tags": [ "transitive", "with-down" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "13 12 8 1 2 60 2 1 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "strhnout" }, { "_dis1": "13 12 8 1 2 60 2 1 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "slopen" }, { "_dis1": "13 12 8 1 2 60 2 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "repiä" }, { "_dis1": "13 12 8 1 2 60 2 1 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "démolir" }, { "_dis1": "13 12 8 1 2 60 2 1 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demoler" }, { "_dis1": "13 12 8 1 2 60 2 1 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "abreißen" }, { "_dis1": "13 12 8 1 2 60 2 1 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "lebont" }, { "_dis1": "13 12 8 1 2 60 2 1 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "lerombol" }, { "_dis1": "13 12 8 1 2 60 2 1 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demolire" }, { "_dis1": "13 12 8 1 2 60 2 1 2", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "saplēst" }, { "_dis1": "13 12 8 1 2 60 2 1 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "turaki" }, { "_dis1": "13 12 8 1 2 60 2 1 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "burzyć" }, { "_dis1": "13 12 8 1 2 60 2 1 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zburzyć" }, { "_dis1": "13 12 8 1 2 60 2 1 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demolir" }, { "_dis1": "13 12 8 1 2 60 2 1 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demola" }, { "_dis1": "13 12 8 1 2 60 2 1 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "dărâma" }, { "_dis1": "13 12 8 1 2 60 2 1 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razrušátʹ", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "разруша́ть" }, { "_dis1": "13 12 8 1 2 60 2 1 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razrúšitʹ", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "разру́шить" }, { "_dis1": "13 12 8 1 2 60 2 1 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "snosítʹ", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "сноси́ть" }, { "_dis1": "13 12 8 1 2 60 2 1 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "snestí", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "снести́" }, { "_dis1": "13 12 8 1 2 60 2 1 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demoler" }, { "_dis1": "13 12 8 1 2 60 2 1 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rujnuváty", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "руйнува́ти" }, { "_dis1": "13 12 8 1 2 60 2 1 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zrujnuváty", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "зруйнува́ти" }, { "_dis1": "13 12 8 1 2 60 2 1 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "znósyty", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "зно́сити" }, { "_dis1": "13 12 8 1 2 60 2 1 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "znestý", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "знести́" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "My dress has torn.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To become torn, especially accidentally." ], "id": "en-tear-en-verb-fkMcClHE", "links": [ [ "accidental", "accidental" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To become torn, especially accidentally." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 5 2 1 3 2 81 1 1", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "patṙvel", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "պատռվել" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 2 1 3 2 81 1 1", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čġvel", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "ճղվել" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 2 1 3 2 81 1 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kǎsam se", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "късам се" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 2 1 3 2 81 1 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "esquinçar" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 2 1 3 2 81 1 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "esgarrar" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 2 1 3 2 81 1 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "roztrhnout se" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 2 1 3 2 81 1 1", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "skrædna" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 2 1 3 2 81 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "revetä" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 2 1 3 2 81 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "repeytyä" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 2 1 3 2 81 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of injury", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "revähtää" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 2 1 3 2 81 1 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "se déchirer" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 2 1 3 2 81 1 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "desgarrar" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 2 1 3 2 81 1 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "reißen" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 2 1 3 2 81 1 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "einreißen" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 2 1 3 2 81 1 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "abreißen" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 2 1 3 2 81 1 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "zerreißen" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 2 1 3 2 81 1 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "szakad" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 2 1 3 2 81 1 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "elszakad" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 2 1 3 2 81 1 1", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "revetä" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 2 1 3 2 81 1 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "strapparsi" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 2 1 3 2 81 1 1", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjitgida", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "찢기다" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 2 1 3 2 81 1 1", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "drraw", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "دڕاو" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 2 1 3 2 81 1 1", "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "pleist" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 2 1 3 2 81 1 1", "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "pleist kūpā" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 2 1 3 2 81 1 1", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "plīst" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 2 1 3 2 81 1 1", "code": "swb", "lang": "Maore Comorian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "urandruha" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 2 1 3 2 81 1 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "rwać się" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 2 1 3 2 81 1 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "porwać się" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 2 1 3 2 81 1 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "drzeć się" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 2 1 3 2 81 1 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "podrzeć się" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 2 1 3 2 81 1 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "rasgar" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 2 1 3 2 81 1 1", "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "llik'iy" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 2 1 3 2 81 1 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "se rupe" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 2 1 3 2 81 1 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rvátʹsja", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "рва́ться" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 2 1 3 2 81 1 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "porvátʹsja", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "порва́ться" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 2 1 3 2 81 1 1", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "strgati se" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 2 1 3 2 81 1 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "desgarrarse" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 2 1 3 2 81 1 1", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kiḻi", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "கிழி" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 2 1 3 2 81 1 1", "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ral", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "རལ" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 2 1 3 2 81 1 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "yırtılmak" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 2 1 3 2 81 1 1", "code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "dua" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 9 8 4 3 8 4 11 5 2 11 3 3 10 5 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Gaits", "orig": "en:Gaits", "parents": [ "Body", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "He went tearing down the hill at 90 miles per hour.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The tornado lingered, tearing through town, leaving nothing upright.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "He tore into the backlog of complaints.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2019, Lana Del Rey, Hope Is a Dangerous Thing", "text": "I've been tearing around in my fucking nightgown. 24/7 Sylvia Plath.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To move or act with great speed, energy, or violence." ], "id": "en-tear-en-verb-cauhf49o", "links": [ [ "move", "move" ], [ "speed", "speed" ], [ "energy", "energy" ], [ "violence", "violence" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To move or act with great speed, energy, or violence." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "18 20 2 9 2 0 1 47 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nosja se", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "нося се" }, { "_dis1": "18 20 2 9 2 0 1 47 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "scheuren" }, { "_dis1": "18 20 2 9 2 0 1 47 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "kaahata" }, { "_dis1": "18 20 2 9 2 0 1 47 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "syöksyä" }, { "_dis1": "18 20 2 9 2 0 1 47 0", "code": "fi", "english": "to move", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "rynnätä" }, { "_dis1": "18 20 2 9 2 0 1 47 0", "code": "fi", "english": "to act", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "käydä käsiksi" }, { "_dis1": "18 20 2 9 2 0 1 47 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "száguld" }, { "_dis1": "18 20 2 9 2 0 1 47 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "repeszt" }, { "_dis1": "18 20 2 9 2 0 1 47 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "andare sparato" }, { "_dis1": "18 20 2 9 2 0 1 47 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "traukties" }, { "_dis1": "18 20 2 9 2 0 1 47 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "pruć" }, { "_dis1": "18 20 2 9 2 0 1 47 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "pędzić" }, { "_dis1": "18 20 2 9 2 0 1 47 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "alerga" }, { "_dis1": "18 20 2 9 2 0 1 47 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nestísʹ", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "нести́сь" }, { "_dis1": "18 20 2 9 2 0 1 47 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nestýsja", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "нести́ся" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The chain shot tore into the approaching line of infantry.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To smash or enter something with great force." ], "id": "en-tear-en-verb-lDZzjsLi", "links": [ [ "smash", "smash" ], [ "enter", "enter" ], [ "force", "force" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To smash or enter something with great force." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 2 2 2 6 1 1 4 80", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to smash or enter something with great force", "word": "repiä" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 2 2 6 1 1 4 80", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to smash or enter something with great force", "word": "murskata" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tɛə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/tɛɚ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/teə/", "tags": [ "New-Zealand" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)" }, { "homophone": "tare" }, { "homophone": "tear (NZ)" }, { "audio": "en-us-tear-verb.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-tear-verb.ogg/En-us-tear-verb.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-us-tear-verb.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US), verb" }, { "enpr": "tâ" }, { "enpr": "târ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "20 0 38 0 0 0 0 0 42", "sense": "break", "word": "rend" }, { "_dis1": "20 0 38 0 0 0 0 0 42", "sense": "break", "word": "rip" } ], "word": "tear" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hot tear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Mallory-Weiss tear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "on a tear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tear and wear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "teardown" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tear-off" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tear resistance" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tear sheet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tear-up" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "wear and tear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tearsheet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tear line" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*der-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "teren" }, "expansion": "Middle English teren", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "teran", "4": "", "5": "to tear, lacerate" }, "expansion": "Old English teran (“to tear, lacerate”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*teraną", "4": "", "5": "to tear, tear apart, rip" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear apart, rip”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*der-", "4": "", "5": "to tear, tear apart" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "tere" }, "expansion": "Scots tere", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "teir" }, "expansion": "teir", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "tair", "3": "", "4": "to rend, lacerate, wound, rip, tear out" }, "expansion": "tair (“to rend, lacerate, wound, rip, tear out”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "teren", "3": "", "4": "to eliminate, efface, live, survive by consumption" }, "expansion": "Dutch teren (“to eliminate, efface, live, survive by consumption”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "zehren", "3": "", "4": "to consume, misuse" }, "expansion": "German zehren (“to consume, misuse”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "zerren", "3": "", "4": "to tug, rip, tear" }, "expansion": "German zerren (“to tug, rip, tear”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "tære", "3": "", "4": "to consume" }, "expansion": "Danish tære (“to consume”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "tära", "3": "", "4": "to fret, consume, deplete, use up" }, "expansion": "Swedish tära (“to fret, consume, deplete, use up”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "tæra", "3": "", "4": "to clear, corrode" }, "expansion": "Icelandic tæra (“to clear, corrode”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "δέρω", "3": "", "4": "to skin" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to skin”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ther", "3": "", "4": "to slay, skin, pierce" }, "expansion": "Albanian ther (“to slay, skin, pierce”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tire" }, "expansion": "Doublet of tire", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English teren, from Old English teran (“to tear, lacerate”), from Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear apart, rip”), from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”).\nCognate with Scots tere, teir, tair (“to rend, lacerate, wound, rip, tear out”), Dutch teren (“to eliminate, efface, live, survive by consumption”), German zehren (“to consume, misuse”), German zerren (“to tug, rip, tear”), Danish tære (“to consume”), Swedish tära (“to fret, consume, deplete, use up”), Icelandic tæra (“to clear, corrode”). Outside Germanic, cognate to Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to skin”), Albanian ther (“to slay, skin, pierce”). Doublet of tire.", "forms": [ { "form": "tears", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tear (plural tears)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 9 8 4 3 8 4 11 5 2 11 3 3 10 5 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Gaits", "orig": "en:Gaits", "parents": [ "Body", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "A small tear is easy to mend, if it is on the seam." } ], "glosses": [ "A hole or break caused by tearing." ], "id": "en-tear-en-noun-CzliRyXg", "links": [ [ "hole", "hole" ], [ "break", "break" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "patṙvackʿ", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "word": "պատռվածք" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prorez", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "прорез" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "skǎsano mjasto", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "word": "скъсано място" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "trhlina" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "prasklina" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "word": "flænge" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "word": "rift" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "scheur" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "word": "reikä" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "word": "repeämä" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "déchirure" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fenda" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Riss" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "rhêgma", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ῥῆγμα" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "word": "szakadás" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "roiseadh" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "strappo" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "squarcio" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "drrîn", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "word": "دڕین" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "word": "pleisums" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "word": "īpleisšona" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "scissura" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plīsums" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kīṟal", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "word": "കീറൽ" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "fıtık", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "word": "فتق" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rasgo" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fenda" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "buraco" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rupere" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ruptură" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tăietură" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razrýv", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "разры́в" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "desgarrón" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rasgón" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "roto" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "reva" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "cirugu", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "word": "చిరుగు" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozrýv", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "розри́в" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rhwyg" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "ris", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ריס" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "to go on a tear" } ], "glosses": [ "A rampage." ], "id": "en-tear-en-noun-XEZUscur", "links": [ [ "rampage", "rampage" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) A rampage." ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tɛə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/tɛɚ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/teə/", "tags": [ "New-Zealand" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)" }, { "homophone": "tare" }, { "homophone": "tear (NZ)" }, { "audio": "en-us-tear-verb.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-tear-verb.ogg/En-us-tear-verb.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-us-tear-verb.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US), verb" }, { "enpr": "tâ" }, { "enpr": "târ" } ], "word": "tear" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tear up" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tear line" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Apache tear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "artificial tear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "artificial tear drop" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "artificial tears" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "crocodile tears" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Dutch tear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "end in tears" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "glass tear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "in tears" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Pele's tear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Prince Rupert's tear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Rupert's tear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "shed a tear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tear blower" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tear catcher" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "teardrop" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tear duct" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tear fluid" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tearful" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tear gas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tear gland" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tearjerker" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tear-jerking" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tear sac" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tears of wine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tearstained" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tear stick" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "teary" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "two tears in a bucket" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "vale of tears" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "teer", "id": "tear", "t": "tear" }, "expansion": "Middle English teer (“tear”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "tēar" }, "expansion": "Old English tēar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*tahr" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tahr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*tahrą", "4": "", "5": "tear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tahrą (“tear”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dáḱru-", "4": "", "5": "tears" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru- (“tears”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "tár" }, "expansion": "Old Norse tár", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "tåre" }, "expansion": "Danish tåre", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "tåre" }, "expansion": "Norwegian tåre", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "zahar" }, "expansion": "Old High German zahar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Zähre" }, "expansion": "German Zähre", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "deoir" }, "expansion": "Irish deoir", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "lacrima" }, "expansion": "Latin lacrima", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English teer (“tear”), from Old English tēar, from Proto-West Germanic *tahr, from Proto-Germanic *tahrą (“tear”), from Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru- (“tears”).\nCognates include Old Norse tár (Danish tåre and Norwegian tåre), Old High German zahar (German Zähre), Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr), Irish deoir and Latin lacrima.", "forms": [ { "form": "tears", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tear (plural tears)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "There were big tears rolling down Lisa's cheeks.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Ryan wiped the tear from the paper he was crying on.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1603, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies, London: Printed by Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, act V, scene ii, page 338", "text": "I pray you in your Letters, / When you ſhall theſe vnluckie deeds relate, / Speake of me, as I am. […] / Of one, whoſe ſubdu'd Eyes, / Albeit un-vsed to the melting moode, / Drops teares as faſt as the Arabian Trees / Their Medicinable gumme.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A drop of clear, salty liquid produced from the eyes by crying or irritation." ], "id": "en-tear-en-noun-en:liquid", "links": [ [ "drop", "drop" ], [ "eye", "eye" ], [ "crying", "crying" ], [ "irritation", "irritation" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:liquid" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "aa", "lang": "Afar", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "ximo" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "traan" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "akl", "lang": "Aklanon", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "euha" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lot" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "ʿəmba", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "ዕምባ" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "ʾənba", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "እንባ" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "damʕ", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "دَمْع" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "damʕa", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine", "singulative" ], "word": "دَمْعَة" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "aqc", "lang": "Archi", "roman": "nabq", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "набхъ" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "arcʿunkʿ", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "արցունք" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "artasukʿ", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "արտասուք" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lacãrmã" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lacrimã" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "sokupani", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "চকুপানী" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "sokulü", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "চকুলো" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "lü", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "লো" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "llárima" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "llágrima" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "maʻu", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "магӏу" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "göz yaşı" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "bqi", "lang": "Bakhtiari", "roman": "hars", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "هرس" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yəş", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "йәш" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "negar" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "malko" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sljazá", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сляза́" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "osru", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "অশ্রু" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "ãkhijol", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "আঁখিজল" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "luha" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "daerenn" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎlzá", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сълза́" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "myak-rany", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "မျက်ရည်" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "llàgrima" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "luha" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "bˀärxi", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "бӏаьрхи" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "眼淚" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "ngaan⁵ leoi⁶", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "眼泪" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "ni͡anluy", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "Dungan" ], "word": "нянлуй" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "目屎" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "珠淚" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "珠泪" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "淚" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lèi", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "泪" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "眼淚" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǎnlèi", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "眼泪" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "眼泪水" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "ckt", "lang": "Chukchi", "roman": "mėrėmėr", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "мэрэмэр" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "ckt", "lang": "Chukchi", "roman": "mėrėt", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "мэрэт" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "kuś-śulʹ", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "куҫ-ҫуль" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "dager" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "közyaş" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "slza" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "tåre" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "dv", "lang": "Dhivehi", "roman": "karuna", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "ކަރުނަ" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "traan" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "ovd", "lang": "Elfdalian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tår" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "larmo" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "pisar" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "tár" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "fj", "lang": "Fijian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "wai ni mata" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "kyynel" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "larme" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lagrime" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bágoa" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bagulla" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "cremli", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "ცრემლი" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Träne" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Zähre" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "tagr", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "dákry", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "δάκρυ" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "dákru", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "δάκρυ" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "dákruon", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "δάκρυον" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "qulleq" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "tesay" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "ā̃sũ", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "આંસું" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "ht", "english": "je", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "dlo" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "dim'á", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "דִּמְעָה" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "luha" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ā̃sū", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "आँसू" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "hit", "lang": "Hittite", "roman": "išḫaḫru", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "𒅖𒄩𒀪𒊒" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "könny" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "huz", "lang": "Hunzib", "roman": "måq’u", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "маъкъу" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "iba", "lang": "Iban", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "ai mata" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "tár" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "lakrimo" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "air mata" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "kyynel" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "pisar" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "lacrima" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "ill", "lang": "Iranun", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "lu" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "deoir" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "dér" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "ist", "lang": "Istriot", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lagrama" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lacrima" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "alt": "なみだ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "namida", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "涙" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "luh" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "waspa" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "tuṇḍu", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "ತುಂಡು" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "köz jasy", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "көз жасы" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jas", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "жас" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "tɨk phnɛɛk", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "ទឹកភ្នែក" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼahsoʼ", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "formal" ], "word": "អស្សុ" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "khv", "lang": "Khvarshi", "roman": "muq’u", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "мукъу" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "ki", "lang": "Kikuyu", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "class-5" ], "word": "rĩithori" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "nunmul", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "눈물" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "ko", "lang": "Middle Korean", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "누ᇈ믈" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "ko", "lang": "Middle Korean", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "누ᇇ믈" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "zum", "lang": "Kumzari", "roman": "xars", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "خَرس" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "firmêsk", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "فرمێسک" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "hêsir" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "köz jaş", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "көз жаш" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jaş", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "жаш" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "lbe", "lang": "Lak", "roman": "maqʼ", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "макь" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "nyom", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "ຍົມ" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "nyom ma nā", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "ຍົມມະນາ" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "son la nā", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "ຊົນລະນາ" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "osora" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lacrima" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "asara" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "lez", "lang": "Lezgi", "roman": "naġv", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "нагъв" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ãšara" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Traan" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "lnd", "lang": "Lun Bawang", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "abpa mateh" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Tréin" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "solza", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "солза" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "Jawi" ], "word": "اءير مات" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "Rumi" ], "word": "air mata" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kaṇṇunīṟ", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "കണ്ണുനീർ" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kaṇṇīṟ", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "കണ്ണീർ" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "aśru", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "അശ്രു" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "demgħa" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "msk", "lang": "Mansaka", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "lowa" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "roimata" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "waikamo" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "lo'" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "mzn", "lang": "Mazanderani", "roman": "asri", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "اسری" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "nulims", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "нулимс" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "nah", "lang": "Nahuatl", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "ixayotl" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "nci", "lang": "Classical Nahuatl", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "īxāyōtl" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "nci", "lang": "Classical Nahuatl", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "īxxāyōtl" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lacrema" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6" ], "word": "tsozi" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "ganjal" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "tårer" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tåre" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "tåra" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lagrema" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "ôśru", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "ଅଶ୍ରୁ" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "slĭza", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "сльза" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "slĭza", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сльза" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tēar" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "kaw", "lang": "Old Javanese", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "luh" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "tár" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "brúdǫgg" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "bráregn" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "skúrir" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "immimamaan" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "pwn", "lang": "Paiwan", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "ruseq" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "pi", "lang": "Pali", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "assu" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "pap", "lang": "Papiamentu", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "lágrima" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "úx̌ka", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "اوښکه" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ašk", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "اشک" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ars", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "ارس" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Tron" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "pox", "lang": "Polabian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "slåză" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "łza" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lágrima" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "wiqi" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "wigi" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "raj", "lang": "Rajasthani", "roman": "ānhū", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "आंहू" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lacrimă" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "larma" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "slezá", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "слеза́" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "hvn", "lang": "Sabu", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "ei na mada" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "ssy", "lang": "Saho", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "dhiimo" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "aśru", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "अश्रु" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "làcrima" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "làgrima" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "làmigra" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "deur" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "су̏за" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "sȕza" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "làcrima" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "làgrima" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "làrima" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "larma" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lasma" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "kaⁿduḷu", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "කඳුළු" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "bapapa", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "බපප" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "assu", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "අස්සු" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "slza" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "solza" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "ilmo" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "łdza" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sylza" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lágrima" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6" ], "word": "chozi" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "tår" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "rob", "lang": "Tae'", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "wai mata" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "common-gender", "neuter" ], "word": "luha" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ašk", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "aшк" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ašq", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "ашқ" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "sirišq", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "сиришқ" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kaṇṇīr", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "கண்ணீர்" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "rif", "lang": "Tarifit", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ameṭṭa" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "küz yaşe", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "күз яше" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "yaş’", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "яшь" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "tsg", "lang": "Tausug", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "luha" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "kannīṭi boṭṭu", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "కన్నీటి బొట్టు" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "luun" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "luu-been" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "matan-been" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "nám-dtaa", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "น้ำตา" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "mig chu", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "མིག་ཆུ" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "nəbʿat", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "ንብዓት" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "xto", "lang": "Tocharian A", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "ākär" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "akrūna" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "aiwara" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "gözyaşı" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "gözýaş" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "dmʿt", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "𐎄𐎎𐎓𐎚" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "slʹozá", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сльоза́" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ā̃sū", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "آنسو" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "yash", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "ياش" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "koʻz yoshi" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "łàgrema" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "làgrema" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "nước mắt" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "luha" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "deigryn" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "qaraq uuta", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "харах уута" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "trer", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "טרער" }, { "_dis1": "79 15 2 4", "code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "raemxda" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "Something in the form of a transparent drop of fluid matter; also, a solid, transparent, tear-shaped drop, as of some balsams or resins." ], "id": "en-tear-en-noun-rmoJWWFQ", "translations": [ { "_dis1": "6 91 3 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something in the form of a transparent drop of fluid matter", "word": "kyynel" }, { "_dis1": "6 91 3 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "something in the form of a transparent drop of fluid matter", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pinga" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A partially vitrified bit of clay in glass." ], "id": "en-tear-en-noun--5MtlkU4", "qualifier": "glass manufacture", "raw_glosses": [ "(glass manufacture) A partially vitrified bit of clay in glass." ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1637, John Milton, “Lycidas”, in Justa Edouardo King Naufrago, Cambridge: Printed by Thomas Buck, and Roger Daniel, published 1638, page 131", "text": "Without meed of some melodious tear. Begin then, Sisters of the sacred well [...]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "That which causes or accompanies tears; a lament; a dirge." ], "id": "en-tear-en-noun-hAuzG7XW" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tɪə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/tɪɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/tɪə/", "tags": [ "New-Zealand" ] }, { "ipa": "/teə/", "tags": [ "New-Zealand" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)" }, { "homophone": "tier (layer or rank)" }, { "homophone": "tear (NZ, also)" }, { "audio": "En-us-tear-noun.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-us-tear-noun.ogg/En-us-tear-noun.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-us-tear-noun.ogg", "tags": [ "General-American" ], "text": "Audio (GA)" }, { "enpr": "tî" }, { "enpr": "tîr" } ], "wikipedia": [ "tear" ], "word": "tear" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "teer", "id": "tear", "t": "tear" }, "expansion": "Middle English teer (“tear”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "tēar" }, "expansion": "Old English tēar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*tahr" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tahr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*tahrą", "4": "", "5": "tear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tahrą (“tear”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dáḱru-", "4": "", "5": "tears" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru- (“tears”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "tár" }, "expansion": "Old Norse tár", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "tåre" }, "expansion": "Danish tåre", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "tåre" }, "expansion": "Norwegian tåre", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "zahar" }, "expansion": "Old High German zahar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Zähre" }, "expansion": "German Zähre", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "deoir" }, "expansion": "Irish deoir", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "lacrima" }, "expansion": "Latin lacrima", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English teer (“tear”), from Old English tēar, from Proto-West Germanic *tahr, from Proto-Germanic *tahrą (“tear”), from Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru- (“tears”).\nCognates include Old Norse tár (Danish tåre and Norwegian tåre), Old High German zahar (German Zähre), Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr), Irish deoir and Latin lacrima.", "forms": [ { "form": "tears", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tearing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "teared", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "teared", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tear (third-person singular simple present tears, present participle tearing, simple past and past participle teared)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Her eyes began to tear in the harsh wind." } ], "glosses": [ "To produce tears." ], "id": "en-tear-en-verb-U-nt9HA~", "links": [ [ "produce", "produce" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To produce tears." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "damaʕa", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "دَمَعَ" }, { "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "dammaʕ", "sense": "to produce tears", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic" ], "word": "دَمَّع" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎlzja", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "сълзя" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "liúlèi", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "流泪" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "larmi" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "tára" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "kyynelehtiä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "vuotaa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "larmoyer" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "chorar" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "esbagullar" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "esbagoar" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "salaiar" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "tränen" }, { "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "tahjan", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "𐍄𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "dakrýzo", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "δακρύζω" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "könnyezik" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "nunmuljitda", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "눈물짓다" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "nunmul heullida", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "눈물 흘리다" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "asarot" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "solzi", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "солзи" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "tīeran" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "chorar" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "lacrimejar" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "lăcrima" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "lagrimear" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "mig chu shor", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "མིག་ཆུ་ཤོར" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tɪə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/tɪɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/tɪə/", "tags": [ "New-Zealand" ] }, { "ipa": "/teə/", "tags": [ "New-Zealand" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)" }, { "homophone": "tier (layer or rank)" }, { "homophone": "tear (NZ, also)" }, { "audio": "En-us-tear-noun.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-us-tear-noun.ogg/En-us-tear-noun.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-us-tear-noun.ogg", "tags": [ "General-American" ], "text": "Audio (GA)" }, { "enpr": "tî" }, { "enpr": "tîr" } ], "wikipedia": [ "tear" ], "word": "tear" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "tea", "3": "ar", "alt1": "Tea", "t1": "cloth" }, "expansion": "Tea (“cloth”) + -ar", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "tear" }, "expansion": "Portuguese tear", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "telar" }, "expansion": "Spanish telar", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Tea (“cloth”) + -ar. Compare Portuguese tear and Spanish telar.", "forms": [ { "form": "teares", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "tear m (plural teares)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Galician terms suffixed with -ar", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "gl", "name": "Tools", "orig": "gl:Tools", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "loom" ], "id": "en-tear-gl-noun-eEot311N", "links": [ [ "loom", "loom" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/teˈaɾ/" } ], "word": "tear" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "tear", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "tear", "word": "teer" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Early Middle English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of teer (“tear”)" ], "id": "en-tear-enm-noun-fgc8mXgP", "links": [ [ "teer", "teer#Middle_English:_tear" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Early Middle English) Alternative form of teer (“tear”)" ], "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English", "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "tear" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "teer", "id": "tear" }, "expansion": "Middle English: teer, teere, ter, tere; tær, tear; tyer, tyear, tyar\nEnglish: tear\nMiddle Scots: tear, tere, teir, tichwr, tychir\nScots: tear, taer, tare, teir", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle English: teer, teere, ter, tere; tær, tear; tyer, tyear, tyar\nEnglish: tear\nMiddle Scots: tear, tere, teir, tichwr, tychir\nScots: tear, taer, tare, teir" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*tah(h)r" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tah(h)r", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*tahrą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tahrą", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "tār" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian tār", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "zahar" }, "expansion": "Old High German zahar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "tár" }, "expansion": "Old Norse tár", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *tah(h)r, from Proto-Germanic *tahrą.\nGermanic cognates include Old Frisian tār, Old High German zahar, Old Norse tár, Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr).", "forms": [ { "form": "tēar", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "tēar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tēaras", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tēar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tēaras", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tēares", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tēara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tēare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tēarum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "tēar", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "tēar m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "head": "tēar" }, "expansion": "tēar m", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tēar" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m" }, { "args": { "1": "tēar", "2": "tēaras", "3": "tēar", "4": "tēaras", "5": "tēares", "6": "tēara", "7": "tēare", "8": "tēarum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "strong a-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "tīeran" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to shed a tear", "text": "tēar ġēotan", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "tear (drop of liquid from the tear duct)" ], "id": "en-tear-ang-noun-feiwjW-o", "links": [ [ "tear", "tear#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tæhher" }, { "word": "tǣr" }, { "word": "teagor" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tæ͜ɑːr/" } ], "word": "tear" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "teia", "3": "ar" }, "expansion": "teia + -ar", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From teia + -ar.", "forms": [ { "form": "teares", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "tear m (plural teares)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "te‧ar" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I am trying to find out why they carved these emblems into your tombstone, Lysidice: a bridoon, a bit, the bird that is common in Tanagro, lively and warlike; they are usually neither convenient nor pleasant to sedentary women who love the loom and the distaff.", "text": "1878, Joaquim Pedro Oliveira Martins, O hellenismo e a civilisação christan, publ. by the widow Bertand & Co., page 24.\nProcuro o motivo, Lysidice, porque gravaram na tua louza estes emblemas: um bridão, um freio, o passaro que abunda em Tanagro, vivo e bellicoso, não costumam convir nem agradar á mulheres sedentarias que amam o tear e a roca.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "loom (machine used to make cloth out of thread)" ], "id": "en-tear-pt-noun-8~sWC4QO", "links": [ [ "loom", "loom" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/teˈa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[teˈa(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/teˈa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[teˈa(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/teˈa(ɾ)/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/teˈa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[teˈa(χ)]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/teˈa(ɻ)/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtjaɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtjaɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtja.ɾi/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] } ], "word": "tear" } { "forms": [ { "form": "tearen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "tearke", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "10": "{{{pl3}}}", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "diminutive", "14": "tearke", "15": "", "16": "{{{dim2}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{dim3}}}", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "tearen", "7": "", "8": "{{{pl2}}}", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "f2request": "1", "f6accel-form": "diminutive", "g": "c", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "tear c (plural tearen, diminutive tearke)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c", "2": "tearen", "3": "tearke" }, "expansion": "tear c (plural tearen, diminutive tearke)", "name": "fy-noun" } ], "lang": "West Frisian", "lang_code": "fy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "fold" ], "id": "en-tear-fy-noun-JVVBsdjG", "links": [ [ "fold", "fold" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "glosses": [ "crease" ], "id": "en-tear-fy-noun-u63rQX7E", "links": [ [ "crease", "crease" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "word": "tear" }
{ "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English 2-syllable words", "English class 4 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English ergative verbs", "English heteronyms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "West Frisian common-gender nouns", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian nouns", "en:Bodily fluids", "en:Gaits" ], "derived": [ { "word": "retear" }, { "word": "rip-and-tear" }, { "word": "tear a cat" }, { "word": "tear along" }, { "word": "tear apart" }, { "word": "tear-ass" }, { "word": "tear ass" }, { "word": "tear a strip off someone" }, { "word": "tear at" }, { "word": "tear away" }, { "word": "tear-cat" }, { "word": "tear down" }, { "word": "tear into" }, { "word": "tear it up" }, { "word": "tear-mouth" }, { "word": "tear off" }, { "word": "tear one's hair" }, { "word": "tear one's hair out" }, { "word": "tear out" }, { "word": "tear someone a new asshole" }, { "word": "tear someone a new one" }, { "word": "tear-throat" }, { "word": "tear to pieces" }, { "word": "tear up" }, { "word": "that's torn it" }, { "word": "that tears it" }, { "word": "war torn" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*der-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "teren" }, "expansion": "Middle English teren", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "teran", "4": "", "5": "to tear, lacerate" }, "expansion": "Old English teran (“to tear, lacerate”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*teraną", "4": "", "5": "to tear, tear apart, rip" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear apart, rip”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*der-", "4": "", "5": "to tear, tear apart" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "tere" }, "expansion": "Scots tere", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "teir" }, "expansion": "teir", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "tair", "3": "", "4": "to rend, lacerate, wound, rip, tear out" }, "expansion": "tair (“to rend, lacerate, wound, rip, tear out”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "teren", "3": "", "4": "to eliminate, efface, live, survive by consumption" }, "expansion": "Dutch teren (“to eliminate, efface, live, survive by consumption”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "zehren", "3": "", "4": "to consume, misuse" }, "expansion": "German zehren (“to consume, misuse”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "zerren", "3": "", "4": "to tug, rip, tear" }, "expansion": "German zerren (“to tug, rip, tear”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "tære", "3": "", "4": "to consume" }, "expansion": "Danish tære (“to consume”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "tära", "3": "", "4": "to fret, consume, deplete, use up" }, "expansion": "Swedish tära (“to fret, consume, deplete, use up”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "tæra", "3": "", "4": "to clear, corrode" }, "expansion": "Icelandic tæra (“to clear, corrode”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "δέρω", "3": "", "4": "to skin" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to skin”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ther", "3": "", "4": "to slay, skin, pierce" }, "expansion": "Albanian ther (“to slay, skin, pierce”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tire" }, "expansion": "Doublet of tire", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English teren, from Old English teran (“to tear, lacerate”), from Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear apart, rip”), from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”).\nCognate with Scots tere, teir, tair (“to rend, lacerate, wound, rip, tear out”), Dutch teren (“to eliminate, efface, live, survive by consumption”), German zehren (“to consume, misuse”), German zerren (“to tug, rip, tear”), Danish tære (“to consume”), Swedish tära (“to fret, consume, deplete, use up”), Icelandic tæra (“to clear, corrode”). Outside Germanic, cognate to Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to skin”), Albanian ther (“to slay, skin, pierce”). Doublet of tire.", "forms": [ { "form": "tears", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tearing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "tore", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "torn", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "tore", "tags": [ "colloquial", "nonstandard", "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tears", "2": "tearing", "3": "tore", "4": "torn", "past_ptc2": "tore", "past_ptc2_qual": "now colloquial and nonstandard" }, "expansion": "tear (third-person singular simple present tears, present participle tearing, simple past tore, past participle torn or (now colloquial and nonstandard) tore)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "text": "He tore his coat on the nail.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "1886, Gustave Flaubert, translated by Eleanor Marx-Aveling, Madame Bovary, published 1856, Part III Chapter XI:", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To rend (a solid material) by holding or restraining in two places and pulling apart, whether intentionally or not; to destroy or separate." ], "links": [ [ "rend", "rend" ], [ "hold", "hold" ], [ "restrain", "restrain" ], [ "intentional", "intentional" ], [ "destroy", "destroy" ], [ "separate", "separate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To rend (a solid material) by holding or restraining in two places and pulling apart, whether intentionally or not; to destroy or separate." ], "senseid": [ "en:to separate" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "He has a torn ligament.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "He tore some muscles in a weight-lifting accident.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To injure as if by pulling apart." ], "links": [ [ "injure", "injure" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To injure as if by pulling apart." ], "senseid": [ "en:injure as if by pulling apart" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "He was torn by conflicting emotions.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence, such as social, political or emotional." ], "links": [ [ "destroy", "destroy" ], [ "reduce", "reduce" ], [ "abstract", "abstract" ], [ "unity", "unity" ], [ "coherence", "coherence" ], [ "social", "social" ], [ "political", "political" ], [ "emotional", "emotional" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence, such as social, political or emotional." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "A piece of debris tore a tiny straight channel through the satellite.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "His boss will tear him a new one when he finds out.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The artillery tore a gap in the line.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To make (an opening) with force or energy." ], "links": [ [ "force", "force" ], [ "energy", "energy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To make (an opening) with force or energy." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Tear the coupon out of the newspaper.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2012, Max Overton, Horemheb", "text": "[A] surge of muddy water tore him free from his sandy nook and tumbled him down the gully.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To remove by tearing, or with sudden great force." ], "links": [ [ "remove", "remove" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, often with off or out) To remove by tearing, or with sudden great force." ], "raw_tags": [ "with off or out" ], "tags": [ "often", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The slums were torn down to make way for the new development.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To demolish." ], "links": [ [ "demolish", "demolish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, of structures, with down) To demolish." ], "raw_tags": [ "of structures" ], "tags": [ "transitive", "with-down" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "My dress has torn.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To become torn, especially accidentally." ], "links": [ [ "accidental", "accidental" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To become torn, especially accidentally." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "text": "He went tearing down the hill at 90 miles per hour.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The tornado lingered, tearing through town, leaving nothing upright.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "He tore into the backlog of complaints.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2019, Lana Del Rey, Hope Is a Dangerous Thing", "text": "I've been tearing around in my fucking nightgown. 24/7 Sylvia Plath.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To move or act with great speed, energy, or violence." ], "links": [ [ "move", "move" ], [ "speed", "speed" ], [ "energy", "energy" ], [ "violence", "violence" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To move or act with great speed, energy, or violence." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The chain shot tore into the approaching line of infantry.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To smash or enter something with great force." ], "links": [ [ "smash", "smash" ], [ "enter", "enter" ], [ "force", "force" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To smash or enter something with great force." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tɛə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/tɛɚ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/teə/", "tags": [ "New-Zealand" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)" }, { "homophone": "tare" }, { "homophone": "tear (NZ)" }, { "audio": "en-us-tear-verb.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-tear-verb.ogg/En-us-tear-verb.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-us-tear-verb.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US), verb" }, { "enpr": "tâ" }, { "enpr": "târ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "break", "word": "rend" }, { "sense": "break", "word": "rip" }, { "sense": "remove by tearing", "word": "rip out" }, { "sense": "remove by tearing", "word": "tear off" }, { "sense": "remove by tearing", "word": "tear out" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ain", "lang": "Ainu", "roman": "yasa", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ヤサ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mazzaqa", "sense": "to rend", "word": "مَزَّقَ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šaqqa", "sense": "to rend", "word": "شَقَّ" }, { "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šagg", "sense": "to rend", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic" ], "word": "شَقّ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "patṙel", "sense": "to rend", "word": "պատռել" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čġel", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ճղել" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pataṙel", "sense": "to rend", "word": "պատառել" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "phala", "sense": "to rend", "tags": [ "Central" ], "word": "ফালা" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "phola", "sense": "to rend", "tags": [ "Eastern" ], "word": "ফলা" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to rend", "word": "cırmaq" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "rvacʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "рваць" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "irvácʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ірва́ць" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kǎsam", "sense": "to rend", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "късам" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "estripar" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "esquinçar" }, { "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "to rend", "word": "gisi" }, { "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "gatsagaliha", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ᎦᏣᎦᎵᎭ" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sī", "sense": "to rend", "word": "撕" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sīpò", "sense": "to rend", "word": "撕破" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to rend", "word": "roztrhnout" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to rend", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "rvát" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "flå" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rive" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "revne" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to rend", "word": "scheuren" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ŝiri" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "skræða" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "repiä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to rend", "word": "déchirer" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rachar" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to rend", "word": "reißen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to rend", "word": "zerreißen" }, { "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "disskreitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌺𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽" }, { "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "tahjan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "𐍄𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "skízo", "sense": "to rend", "word": "σκίζω" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "qará", "sense": "to rend", "word": "קָרַע" }, { "code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ginisi" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "tép" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "szakít" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rífa" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "robek" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "sobek" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "cabik" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "carik" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "reppiä" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "revittää" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "stróic" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rois" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "strappare" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dilaniare" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "squarciare" }, { "alt": "やぶる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yaburu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "破る" }, { "alt": "ひきさく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hikisaku", "sense": "to rend", "word": "引き裂く" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "haek", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ហែក" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjitda", "sense": "to rend", "word": "찢다" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "drrandin", "sense": "to rend", "word": "دڕاندن" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jırt", "sense": "to rend", "word": "жырт" }, { "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "plēst" }, { "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "skombuot" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to rend", "word": "lanio" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "plēst" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "pārplēst" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "qatta’" }, { "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "tadumbi", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ᡨᠠᡩᡠᠮᠪᡳ" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to rend", "word": "tīhae" }, { "code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "straccià" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dêchither" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "esquiçar" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "esquinçar" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rēofan" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to rend", "word": "slītan" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yarmak", "sense": "to rend", "word": "یارمق" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "pâre kardan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "پاره کردن" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "daridan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "دریدن" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "darândan", "sense": "to rend", "word": "دراندن" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "drzeć" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to rend", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "rwać" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rasgar" }, { "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to rend", "word": "llik'iy" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rupe" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to rend", "word": "sfâșia" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rvatʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "рвать" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "porvátʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "порва́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razryvátʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "разрыва́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razorvátʹ", "sense": "to rend", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "разорва́ть" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "dṛṇāti", "sense": "to rend", "word": "दृणाति" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to rend", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "imperfective" ], "word": "тргати" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to rend", "tags": [ "Roman", "imperfective" ], "word": "trgati" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to rend", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "rvať" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to rend", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "trhať" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to rend", "word": "raztrgati" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to rend", "word": "strgati" }, { "code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "to rend", "word": "jeexid" }, { "code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "ǰïrt-", "sense": "to rend", "word": "јырт-" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rasgar" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "riva" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kiḻi", "sense": "to rend", "word": "கிழி" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "piy", "sense": "to rend", "word": "பிய்" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "cinugu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "చినుగు" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tuñcu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "తుంచు" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "ciñcu", "sense": "to rend", "word": "చించు" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "chìik", "sense": "to rend", "word": "ฉีก" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "dbral", "sense": "to rend", "word": "དབྲལ" }, { "code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "to rend", "word": "brukim" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to rend", "word": "kırmak" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rváty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "рва́ти" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dérty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "де́рти" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozryváty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "розрива́ти" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozdérty", "sense": "to rend", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "розде́рти" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to rend", "word": "xé" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dischirer" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "kischirer" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "xhiyî" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "kixhiyî" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to rend", "word": "sclefer" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to rend", "word": "rhwygo" }, { "code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to rend", "word": "dua" }, { "code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "qayıt", "sense": "to rend", "word": "хайыт" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "raysn", "sense": "to rend", "word": "רײַסן" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razkǎsvam", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "разкъсвам" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "scheuren" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "revähdyttää" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "word": "revähtää" }, { "code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to injure as if by pulling apart", "word": "dua" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "iznosvam", "sense": "to destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence", "word": "износвам" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence", "word": "verscheuren" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence", "word": "repiä" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razkǎsvam", "sense": "to make an opening with force or energy", "word": "разкъсвам" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make an opening with force or energy", "word": "repiä" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pokel", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "պոկել" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "siṅa", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "ছিঙা" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "sira", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "চিৰা" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "otkǎsvam", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "откъсвам" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "utrhnout" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "odtrhnout" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "uitscheuren" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "ŝiri" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "elŝiri" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "repiä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "déchirer" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "détacher" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "arrancar" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "herausreißen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "abreißen" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "letép" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "leszakít" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "strappare" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "staccare" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjijeonaeda", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "찢어내다" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "qatta’" }, { "code": "arn", "lang": "Mapudungun", "note": "with teeth", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "üngarn" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "dêchither" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "odrywać" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "oderwać" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zrywać" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zerwać" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "destacar" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "arrancar" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "rasgar" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "rupe" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "scoate" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "smulge" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "detașa" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otryvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "отрыва́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otorvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "оторва́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sryvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "срыва́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sorvátʹ", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "сорва́ть" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "odtrgati" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "arrancar" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tuñcu", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "తుంచు" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "koparmak" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "viddyraty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "віддирати" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "viddérty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "відде́рти" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zryváty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "зрива́ти" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zirváty", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "зірва́ти" }, { "code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to remove by tearing", "word": "dua" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "strhnout" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "slopen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "repiä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "démolir" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demoler" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "abreißen" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "lebont" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "lerombol" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demolire" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "saplēst" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "turaki" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "burzyć" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zburzyć" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demolir" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demola" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "dărâma" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razrušátʹ", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "разруша́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razrúšitʹ", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "разру́шить" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "snosítʹ", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "сноси́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "snestí", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "снести́" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "word": "demoler" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rujnuváty", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "руйнува́ти" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zrujnuváty", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "зруйнува́ти" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "znósyty", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "зно́сити" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "znestý", "sense": "to demolish; to tear down — see also demolish", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "знести́" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "patṙvel", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "պատռվել" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čġvel", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "ճղվել" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kǎsam se", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "късам се" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "esquinçar" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "esgarrar" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "roztrhnout se" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "skrædna" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "revetä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "repeytyä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of injury", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "revähtää" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "se déchirer" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "desgarrar" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "reißen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "einreißen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "abreißen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "zerreißen" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "szakad" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "elszakad" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "revetä" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "strapparsi" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjitgida", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "찢기다" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "drraw", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "دڕاو" }, { "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "pleist" }, { "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "pleist kūpā" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "plīst" }, { "code": "swb", "lang": "Maore Comorian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "urandruha" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "rwać się" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "porwać się" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "drzeć się" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "podrzeć się" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "rasgar" }, { "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "llik'iy" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "se rupe" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rvátʹsja", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "рва́ться" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "porvátʹsja", "sense": "to become torn", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "порва́ться" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "strgati se" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "desgarrarse" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kiḻi", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "கிழி" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ral", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "རལ" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "yırtılmak" }, { "code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to become torn", "word": "dua" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nosja se", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "нося се" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "scheuren" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "kaahata" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "syöksyä" }, { "code": "fi", "english": "to move", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "rynnätä" }, { "code": "fi", "english": "to act", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "käydä käsiksi" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "száguld" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "repeszt" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "andare sparato" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "traukties" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "pruć" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "pędzić" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "word": "alerga" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nestísʹ", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "нести́сь" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nestýsja", "sense": "to move at excessive speed, act with energy", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "нести́ся" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to smash or enter something with great force", "word": "repiä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to smash or enter something with great force", "word": "murskata" } ], "word": "tear" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English 2-syllable words", "English class 4 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English ergative verbs", "English heteronyms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "West Frisian common-gender nouns", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian nouns", "en:Bodily fluids", "en:Gaits" ], "derived": [ { "word": "hot tear" }, { "word": "Mallory-Weiss tear" }, { "word": "on a tear" }, { "word": "tear and wear" }, { "word": "teardown" }, { "word": "tear line" }, { "word": "tear-off" }, { "word": "tear resistance" }, { "word": "tear sheet" }, { "word": "tear-up" }, { "word": "wear and tear" }, { "word": "tearsheet" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*der-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "teren" }, "expansion": "Middle English teren", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "teran", "4": "", "5": "to tear, lacerate" }, "expansion": "Old English teran (“to tear, lacerate”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*teraną", "4": "", "5": "to tear, tear apart, rip" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear apart, rip”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*der-", "4": "", "5": "to tear, tear apart" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "tere" }, "expansion": "Scots tere", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "teir" }, "expansion": "teir", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "tair", "3": "", "4": "to rend, lacerate, wound, rip, tear out" }, "expansion": "tair (“to rend, lacerate, wound, rip, tear out”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "teren", "3": "", "4": "to eliminate, efface, live, survive by consumption" }, "expansion": "Dutch teren (“to eliminate, efface, live, survive by consumption”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "zehren", "3": "", "4": "to consume, misuse" }, "expansion": "German zehren (“to consume, misuse”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "zerren", "3": "", "4": "to tug, rip, tear" }, "expansion": "German zerren (“to tug, rip, tear”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "tære", "3": "", "4": "to consume" }, "expansion": "Danish tære (“to consume”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "tära", "3": "", "4": "to fret, consume, deplete, use up" }, "expansion": "Swedish tära (“to fret, consume, deplete, use up”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "tæra", "3": "", "4": "to clear, corrode" }, "expansion": "Icelandic tæra (“to clear, corrode”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "δέρω", "3": "", "4": "to skin" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to skin”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ther", "3": "", "4": "to slay, skin, pierce" }, "expansion": "Albanian ther (“to slay, skin, pierce”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tire" }, "expansion": "Doublet of tire", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English teren, from Old English teran (“to tear, lacerate”), from Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear apart, rip”), from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”).\nCognate with Scots tere, teir, tair (“to rend, lacerate, wound, rip, tear out”), Dutch teren (“to eliminate, efface, live, survive by consumption”), German zehren (“to consume, misuse”), German zerren (“to tug, rip, tear”), Danish tære (“to consume”), Swedish tära (“to fret, consume, deplete, use up”), Icelandic tæra (“to clear, corrode”). Outside Germanic, cognate to Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to skin”), Albanian ther (“to slay, skin, pierce”). Doublet of tire.", "forms": [ { "form": "tears", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tear (plural tears)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "A small tear is easy to mend, if it is on the seam." } ], "glosses": [ "A hole or break caused by tearing." ], "links": [ [ "hole", "hole" ], [ "break", "break" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang" ], "examples": [ { "text": "to go on a tear" } ], "glosses": [ "A rampage." ], "links": [ [ "rampage", "rampage" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) A rampage." ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tɛə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/tɛɚ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/teə/", "tags": [ "New-Zealand" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)" }, { "homophone": "tare" }, { "homophone": "tear (NZ)" }, { "audio": "en-us-tear-verb.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-tear-verb.ogg/En-us-tear-verb.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-us-tear-verb.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US), verb" }, { "enpr": "tâ" }, { "enpr": "târ" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "patṙvackʿ", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "word": "պատռվածք" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prorez", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "прорез" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "skǎsano mjasto", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "word": "скъсано място" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "trhlina" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "prasklina" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "word": "flænge" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "word": "rift" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "scheur" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "word": "reikä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "word": "repeämä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "déchirure" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fenda" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Riss" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "rhêgma", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ῥῆγμα" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "word": "szakadás" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "roiseadh" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "strappo" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "squarcio" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "drrîn", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "word": "دڕین" }, { "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "word": "pleisums" }, { "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "word": "īpleisšona" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "scissura" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plīsums" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kīṟal", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "word": "കീറൽ" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "fıtık", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "word": "فتق" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rasgo" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fenda" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "buraco" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rupere" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ruptură" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tăietură" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razrýv", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "разры́в" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "desgarrón" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rasgón" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "roto" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "reva" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "cirugu", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "word": "చిరుగు" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozrýv", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "розри́в" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rhwyg" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "ris", "sense": "hole or break caused by tearing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ריס" } ], "word": "tear" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English 2-syllable words", "English class 4 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English ergative verbs", "English heteronyms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "West Frisian common-gender nouns", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian nouns", "en:Bodily fluids", "en:Gaits" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Apache tear" }, { "word": "artificial tear" }, { "word": "artificial tear drop" }, { "word": "artificial tears" }, { "word": "crocodile tears" }, { "word": "Dutch tear" }, { "word": "end in tears" }, { "word": "glass tear" }, { "word": "in tears" }, { "word": "Pele's tear" }, { "word": "Prince Rupert's tear" }, { "word": "Rupert's tear" }, { "word": "shed a tear" }, { "word": "tear blower" }, { "word": "tear catcher" }, { "word": "teardrop" }, { "word": "tear duct" }, { "word": "tear fluid" }, { "word": "tearful" }, { "word": "tear gas" }, { "word": "tear gland" }, { "word": "tearjerker" }, { "word": "tear-jerking" }, { "word": "tear line" }, { "word": "tear sac" }, { "word": "tears of wine" }, { "word": "tearstained" }, { "word": "tear stick" }, { "word": "tear up" }, { "word": "teary" }, { "word": "two tears in a bucket" }, { "word": "vale of tears" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "teer", "id": "tear", "t": "tear" }, "expansion": "Middle English teer (“tear”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "tēar" }, "expansion": "Old English tēar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*tahr" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tahr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*tahrą", "4": "", "5": "tear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tahrą (“tear”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dáḱru-", "4": "", "5": "tears" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru- (“tears”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "tár" }, "expansion": "Old Norse tár", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "tåre" }, "expansion": "Danish tåre", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "tåre" }, "expansion": "Norwegian tåre", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "zahar" }, "expansion": "Old High German zahar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Zähre" }, "expansion": "German Zähre", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "deoir" }, "expansion": "Irish deoir", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "lacrima" }, "expansion": "Latin lacrima", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English teer (“tear”), from Old English tēar, from Proto-West Germanic *tahr, from Proto-Germanic *tahrą (“tear”), from Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru- (“tears”).\nCognates include Old Norse tár (Danish tåre and Norwegian tåre), Old High German zahar (German Zähre), Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr), Irish deoir and Latin lacrima.", "forms": [ { "form": "tears", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tear (plural tears)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "There were big tears rolling down Lisa's cheeks.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Ryan wiped the tear from the paper he was crying on.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1603, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies, London: Printed by Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, act V, scene ii, page 338", "text": "I pray you in your Letters, / When you ſhall theſe vnluckie deeds relate, / Speake of me, as I am. […] / Of one, whoſe ſubdu'd Eyes, / Albeit un-vsed to the melting moode, / Drops teares as faſt as the Arabian Trees / Their Medicinable gumme.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A drop of clear, salty liquid produced from the eyes by crying or irritation." ], "links": [ [ "drop", "drop" ], [ "eye", "eye" ], [ "crying", "crying" ], [ "irritation", "irritation" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:liquid" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Something in the form of a transparent drop of fluid matter; also, a solid, transparent, tear-shaped drop, as of some balsams or resins." ] }, { "glosses": [ "A partially vitrified bit of clay in glass." ], "qualifier": "glass manufacture", "raw_glosses": [ "(glass manufacture) A partially vitrified bit of clay in glass." ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1637, John Milton, “Lycidas”, in Justa Edouardo King Naufrago, Cambridge: Printed by Thomas Buck, and Roger Daniel, published 1638, page 131", "text": "Without meed of some melodious tear. Begin then, Sisters of the sacred well [...]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "That which causes or accompanies tears; a lament; a dirge." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tɪə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/tɪɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/tɪə/", "tags": [ "New-Zealand" ] }, { "ipa": "/teə/", "tags": [ "New-Zealand" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)" }, { "homophone": "tier (layer or rank)" }, { "homophone": "tear (NZ, also)" }, { "audio": "En-us-tear-noun.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-us-tear-noun.ogg/En-us-tear-noun.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-us-tear-noun.ogg", "tags": [ "General-American" ], "text": "Audio (GA)" }, { "enpr": "tî" }, { "enpr": "tîr" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "aa", "lang": "Afar", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "ximo" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "traan" }, { "code": "akl", "lang": "Aklanon", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "euha" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lot" }, { "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "ʿəmba", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "ዕምባ" }, { "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "ʾənba", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "እንባ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "damʕ", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "دَمْع" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "damʕa", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine", "singulative" ], "word": "دَمْعَة" }, { "code": "aqc", "lang": "Archi", "roman": "nabq", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "набхъ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "arcʿunkʿ", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "արցունք" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "artasukʿ", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "արտասուք" }, { "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lacãrmã" }, { "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lacrimã" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "sokupani", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "চকুপানী" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "sokulü", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "চকুলো" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "lü", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "লো" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "llárima" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "llágrima" }, { "code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "maʻu", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "магӏу" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "göz yaşı" }, { "code": "bqi", "lang": "Bakhtiari", "roman": "hars", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "هرس" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yəş", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "йәш" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "negar" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "malko" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sljazá", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сляза́" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "osru", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "অশ্রু" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "ãkhijol", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "আঁখিজল" }, { "code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "luha" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "daerenn" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎlzá", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сълза́" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "myak-rany", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "မျက်ရည်" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "llàgrima" }, { "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "luha" }, { "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "bˀärxi", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "бӏаьрхи" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "眼淚" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "ngaan⁵ leoi⁶", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "眼泪" }, { "code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "ni͡anluy", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "Dungan" ], "word": "нянлуй" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "目屎" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "珠淚" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "珠泪" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "淚" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lèi", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "泪" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "眼淚" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǎnlèi", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "眼泪" }, { "code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "眼泪水" }, { "code": "ckt", "lang": "Chukchi", "roman": "mėrėmėr", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "мэрэмэр" }, { "code": "ckt", "lang": "Chukchi", "roman": "mėrėt", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "мэрэт" }, { "code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "kuś-śulʹ", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "куҫ-ҫуль" }, { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "dager" }, { "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "közyaş" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "slza" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "tåre" }, { "code": "dv", "lang": "Dhivehi", "roman": "karuna", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "ކަރުނަ" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "traan" }, { "code": "ovd", "lang": "Elfdalian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tår" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "larmo" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "pisar" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "tár" }, { "code": "fj", "lang": "Fijian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "wai ni mata" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "kyynel" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "larme" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lagrime" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bágoa" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bagulla" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "cremli", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "ცრემლი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Träne" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Zähre" }, { "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "tagr", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "dákry", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "δάκρυ" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "dákru", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "δάκρυ" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "dákruon", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "δάκρυον" }, { "code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "qulleq" }, { "code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "tesay" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "ā̃sũ", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "આંસું" }, { "code": "ht", "english": "je", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "dlo" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "dim'á", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "דִּמְעָה" }, { "code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "luha" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ā̃sū", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "आँसू" }, { "code": "hit", "lang": "Hittite", "roman": "išḫaḫru", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "𒅖𒄩𒀪𒊒" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "könny" }, { "code": "huz", "lang": "Hunzib", "roman": "måq’u", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "маъкъу" }, { "code": "iba", "lang": "Iban", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "ai mata" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "tár" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "lakrimo" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "air mata" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "kyynel" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "pisar" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "lacrima" }, { "code": "ill", "lang": "Iranun", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "lu" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "deoir" }, { "code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "dér" }, { "code": "ist", "lang": "Istriot", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lagrama" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lacrima" }, { "alt": "なみだ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "namida", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "涙" }, { "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "luh" }, { "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "waspa" }, { "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "tuṇḍu", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "ತುಂಡು" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "köz jasy", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "көз жасы" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jas", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "жас" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "tɨk phnɛɛk", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "ទឹកភ្នែក" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼahsoʼ", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "formal" ], "word": "អស្សុ" }, { "code": "khv", "lang": "Khvarshi", "roman": "muq’u", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "мукъу" }, { "code": "ki", "lang": "Kikuyu", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "class-5" ], "word": "rĩithori" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "nunmul", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "눈물" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Middle Korean", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "누ᇈ믈" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Middle Korean", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "누ᇇ믈" }, { "code": "zum", "lang": "Kumzari", "roman": "xars", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "خَرس" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "firmêsk", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "فرمێسک" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "hêsir" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "köz jaş", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "көз жаш" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jaş", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "жаш" }, { "code": "lbe", "lang": "Lak", "roman": "maqʼ", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "макь" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "nyom", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "ຍົມ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "nyom ma nā", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "ຍົມມະນາ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "son la nā", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "ຊົນລະນາ" }, { "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "osora" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lacrima" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "asara" }, { "code": "lez", "lang": "Lezgi", "roman": "naġv", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "нагъв" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ãšara" }, { "code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Traan" }, { "code": "lnd", "lang": "Lun Bawang", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "abpa mateh" }, { "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Tréin" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "solza", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "солза" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "Jawi" ], "word": "اءير مات" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "Rumi" ], "word": "air mata" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kaṇṇunīṟ", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "കണ്ണുനീർ" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kaṇṇīṟ", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "കണ്ണീർ" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "aśru", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "അശ്രു" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "demgħa" }, { "code": "msk", "lang": "Mansaka", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "lowa" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "roimata" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "waikamo" }, { "code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "lo'" }, { "code": "mzn", "lang": "Mazanderani", "roman": "asri", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "اسری" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "nulims", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "нулимс" }, { "code": "nah", "lang": "Nahuatl", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "ixayotl" }, { "code": "nci", "lang": "Classical Nahuatl", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "īxāyōtl" }, { "code": "nci", "lang": "Classical Nahuatl", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "īxxāyōtl" }, { "code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lacrema" }, { "code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6" ], "word": "tsozi" }, { "code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "ganjal" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "tårer" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tåre" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "tåra" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lagrema" }, { "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "ôśru", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "ଅଶ୍ରୁ" }, { "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "slĭza", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "сльза" }, { "code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "slĭza", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сльза" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tēar" }, { "code": "kaw", "lang": "Old Javanese", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "luh" }, { "code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "tár" }, { "code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "brúdǫgg" }, { "code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "bráregn" }, { "code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "skúrir" }, { "code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "immimamaan" }, { "code": "pwn", "lang": "Paiwan", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "ruseq" }, { "code": "pi", "lang": "Pali", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "assu" }, { "code": "pap", "lang": "Papiamentu", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "lágrima" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "úx̌ka", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "اوښکه" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ašk", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "اشک" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ars", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "ارس" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Tron" }, { "code": "pox", "lang": "Polabian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "slåză" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "łza" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lágrima" }, { "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "wiqi" }, { "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "wigi" }, { "code": "raj", "lang": "Rajasthani", "roman": "ānhū", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "आंहू" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lacrimă" }, { "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "larma" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "slezá", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "слеза́" }, { "code": "hvn", "lang": "Sabu", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "ei na mada" }, { "code": "ssy", "lang": "Saho", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "dhiimo" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "aśru", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "अश्रु" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "làcrima" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "làgrima" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "làmigra" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "deur" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "су̏за" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "sȕza" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "làcrima" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "làgrima" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "làrima" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "larma" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lasma" }, { "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "kaⁿduḷu", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "කඳුළු" }, { "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "bapapa", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "බපප" }, { "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "assu", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "අස්සු" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "slza" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "solza" }, { "code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "ilmo" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "łdza" }, { "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sylza" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lágrima" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6" ], "word": "chozi" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "tår" }, { "code": "rob", "lang": "Tae'", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "wai mata" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "common-gender", "neuter" ], "word": "luha" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ašk", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "aшк" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ašq", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "ашқ" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "sirišq", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "сиришқ" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kaṇṇīr", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "கண்ணீர்" }, { "code": "rif", "lang": "Tarifit", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ameṭṭa" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "küz yaşe", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "күз яше" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "yaş’", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "яшь" }, { "code": "tsg", "lang": "Tausug", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "luha" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "kannīṭi boṭṭu", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "కన్నీటి బొట్టు" }, { "code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "luun" }, { "code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "luu-been" }, { "code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "matan-been" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "nám-dtaa", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "น้ำตา" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "mig chu", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "མིག་ཆུ" }, { "code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "nəbʿat", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "ንብዓት" }, { "code": "xto", "lang": "Tocharian A", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "ākär" }, { "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "akrūna" }, { "code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "aiwara" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "gözyaşı" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "gözýaş" }, { "code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "dmʿt", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "𐎄𐎎𐎓𐎚" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "slʹozá", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сльоза́" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ā̃sū", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "آنسو" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "yash", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "ياش" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "koʻz yoshi" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "łàgrema" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "làgrema" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "nước mắt" }, { "code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "luha" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "deigryn" }, { "code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "qaraq uuta", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "харах уута" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "trer", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "טרער" }, { "code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes", "word": "raemxda" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something in the form of a transparent drop of fluid matter", "word": "kyynel" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "something in the form of a transparent drop of fluid matter", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pinga" } ], "wikipedia": [ "tear" ], "word": "tear" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English 2-syllable words", "English class 4 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English ergative verbs", "English heteronyms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "West Frisian common-gender nouns", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian nouns", "en:Bodily fluids", "en:Gaits" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "teer", "id": "tear", "t": "tear" }, "expansion": "Middle English teer (“tear”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "tēar" }, "expansion": "Old English tēar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*tahr" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tahr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*tahrą", "4": "", "5": "tear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tahrą (“tear”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dáḱru-", "4": "", "5": "tears" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru- (“tears”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "tár" }, "expansion": "Old Norse tár", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "tåre" }, "expansion": "Danish tåre", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "tåre" }, "expansion": "Norwegian tåre", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "zahar" }, "expansion": "Old High German zahar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Zähre" }, "expansion": "German Zähre", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "deoir" }, "expansion": "Irish deoir", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "lacrima" }, "expansion": "Latin lacrima", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English teer (“tear”), from Old English tēar, from Proto-West Germanic *tahr, from Proto-Germanic *tahrą (“tear”), from Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru- (“tears”).\nCognates include Old Norse tár (Danish tåre and Norwegian tåre), Old High German zahar (German Zähre), Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr), Irish deoir and Latin lacrima.", "forms": [ { "form": "tears", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tearing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "teared", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "teared", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tear (third-person singular simple present tears, present participle tearing, simple past and past participle teared)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Her eyes began to tear in the harsh wind." } ], "glosses": [ "To produce tears." ], "links": [ [ "produce", "produce" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To produce tears." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tɪə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/tɪɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/tɪə/", "tags": [ "New-Zealand" ] }, { "ipa": "/teə/", "tags": [ "New-Zealand" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)" }, { "homophone": "tier (layer or rank)" }, { "homophone": "tear (NZ, also)" }, { "audio": "En-us-tear-noun.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-us-tear-noun.ogg/En-us-tear-noun.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-us-tear-noun.ogg", "tags": [ "General-American" ], "text": "Audio (GA)" }, { "enpr": "tî" }, { "enpr": "tîr" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "damaʕa", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "دَمَعَ" }, { "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "dammaʕ", "sense": "to produce tears", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic" ], "word": "دَمَّع" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎlzja", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "сълзя" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "liúlèi", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "流泪" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "larmi" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "tára" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "kyynelehtiä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "vuotaa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "larmoyer" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "chorar" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "esbagullar" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "esbagoar" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "salaiar" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "tränen" }, { "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "tahjan", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "𐍄𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "dakrýzo", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "δακρύζω" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "könnyezik" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "nunmuljitda", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "눈물짓다" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "nunmul heullida", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "눈물 흘리다" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "asarot" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "solzi", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "солзи" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "tīeran" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "chorar" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "lacrimejar" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "lăcrima" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "lagrimear" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "mig chu shor", "sense": "to produce tears", "word": "མིག་ཆུ་ཤོར" } ], "wikipedia": [ "tear" ], "word": "tear" } { "categories": [ "West Frisian common-gender nouns", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian nouns" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "tea", "3": "ar", "alt1": "Tea", "t1": "cloth" }, "expansion": "Tea (“cloth”) + -ar", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "tear" }, "expansion": "Portuguese tear", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "telar" }, "expansion": "Spanish telar", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Tea (“cloth”) + -ar. Compare Portuguese tear and Spanish telar.", "forms": [ { "form": "teares", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "tear m (plural teares)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Galician countable nouns", "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician lemmas", "Galician masculine nouns", "Galician nouns", "Galician terms suffixed with -ar", "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation", "gl:Tools" ], "glosses": [ "loom" ], "links": [ [ "loom", "loom" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/teˈaɾ/" } ], "word": "tear" } { "categories": [ "West Frisian common-gender nouns", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian nouns" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "tear", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "tear", "word": "teer" } ], "categories": [ "Early Middle English", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of teer (“tear”)" ], "links": [ [ "teer", "teer#Middle_English:_tear" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Early Middle English) Alternative form of teer (“tear”)" ], "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English", "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "tear" } { "categories": [ "West Frisian common-gender nouns", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian nouns" ], "derived": [ { "word": "tīeran" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "teer", "id": "tear" }, "expansion": "Middle English: teer, teere, ter, tere; tær, tear; tyer, tyear, tyar\nEnglish: tear\nMiddle Scots: tear, tere, teir, tichwr, tychir\nScots: tear, taer, tare, teir", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle English: teer, teere, ter, tere; tær, tear; tyer, tyear, tyar\nEnglish: tear\nMiddle Scots: tear, tere, teir, tichwr, tychir\nScots: tear, taer, tare, teir" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*tah(h)r" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tah(h)r", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*tahrą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tahrą", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "tār" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian tār", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "zahar" }, "expansion": "Old High German zahar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "tár" }, "expansion": "Old Norse tár", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *tah(h)r, from Proto-Germanic *tahrą.\nGermanic cognates include Old Frisian tār, Old High German zahar, Old Norse tár, Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr).", "forms": [ { "form": "tēar", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "tēar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tēaras", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tēar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tēaras", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tēares", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tēara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tēare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tēarum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "tēar", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "tēar m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "head": "tēar" }, "expansion": "tēar m", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tēar" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m" }, { "args": { "1": "tēar", "2": "tēaras", "3": "tēar", "4": "tēaras", "5": "tēares", "6": "tēara", "7": "tēare", "8": "tēarum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "strong a-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English masculine a-stem nouns", "Old English masculine nouns", "Old English nouns", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to shed a tear", "text": "tēar ġēotan", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "tear (drop of liquid from the tear duct)" ], "links": [ [ "tear", "tear#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tæ͜ɑːr/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tæhher" }, { "word": "tǣr" }, { "word": "teagor" } ], "word": "tear" } { "categories": [ "West Frisian common-gender nouns", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian nouns" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "teia", "3": "ar" }, "expansion": "teia + -ar", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From teia + -ar.", "forms": [ { "form": "teares", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "tear m (plural teares)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "te‧ar" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Portuguese 1-syllable words", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I am trying to find out why they carved these emblems into your tombstone, Lysidice: a bridoon, a bit, the bird that is common in Tanagro, lively and warlike; they are usually neither convenient nor pleasant to sedentary women who love the loom and the distaff.", "text": "1878, Joaquim Pedro Oliveira Martins, O hellenismo e a civilisação christan, publ. by the widow Bertand & Co., page 24.\nProcuro o motivo, Lysidice, porque gravaram na tua louza estes emblemas: um bridão, um freio, o passaro que abunda em Tanagro, vivo e bellicoso, não costumam convir nem agradar á mulheres sedentarias que amam o tear e a roca.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "loom (machine used to make cloth out of thread)" ], "links": [ [ "loom", "loom" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/teˈa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[teˈa(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/teˈa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[teˈa(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/teˈa(ɾ)/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/teˈa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[teˈa(χ)]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/teˈa(ɻ)/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtjaɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtjaɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtja.ɾi/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] } ], "word": "tear" } { "categories": [ "West Frisian common-gender nouns", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian nouns" ], "forms": [ { "form": "tearen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "tearke", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "10": "{{{pl3}}}", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "diminutive", "14": "tearke", "15": "", "16": "{{{dim2}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{dim3}}}", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "tearen", "7": "", "8": "{{{pl2}}}", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "f2request": "1", "f6accel-form": "diminutive", "g": "c", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "tear c (plural tearen, diminutive tearke)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c", "2": "tearen", "3": "tearke" }, "expansion": "tear c (plural tearen, diminutive tearke)", "name": "fy-noun" } ], "lang": "West Frisian", "lang_code": "fy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "fold" ], "links": [ [ "fold", "fold" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "glosses": [ "crease" ], "links": [ [ "crease", "crease" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "word": "tear" }
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013", "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": ba̍k-sái vs. zh-min-nan", "path": [ "tear" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "tear", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013", "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": tsu-luī vs. zh-min-nan", "path": [ "tear" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "tear", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.