See dér in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "dér",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: dér f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: dér f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "deoir"
},
"expansion": "Irish: deoir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: deoir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "deur"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: deur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: deur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "jeir"
},
"expansion": "Manx: jeir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: jeir"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dakrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dakrom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dáḱru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "deigryn"
},
"expansion": "Welsh deigryn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "dager"
},
"expansion": "Cornish dager",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tár"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tár",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "արտասուք"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian արտասուք (artasukʻ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δάκρυ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dákru)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lacrima"
},
"expansion": "Latin lacrima",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *dakrom, from Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru. Celtic cognates include Welsh deigryn and Cornish dager. More distant Indo-European relatives include Old Norse tár, Old Armenian արտասուք (artasukʻ), Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dákru), and Latin lacrima.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dér",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "déra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "déra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "déra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "déir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "déraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "déraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "dér",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dér n (nominative plural dér)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"3": "dér"
},
"expansion": "dér n (nominative plural dér)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "déir"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "dér+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "dér+L",
"acc_pl2": "déra",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "dér+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "déraib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "déraib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "dér+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "dér",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "dér+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "déir+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "dér+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "dér+L",
"nom_pl2": "déra",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "dér+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "dér+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "dér+L",
"voc_pl2": "déra",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "dér+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tear, teardrop (from the eyes)"
],
"id": "en-dér-sga-noun-K2WDJdcu",
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"teardrop",
"teardrop"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Milan glosses",
"word": "dǽr"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "dér"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·dér",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dér",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ndér",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "",
"head": "·dér"
},
"expansion": "·dér",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "·dér"
},
"expansion": "·dér",
"name": "sga-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 33 2 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "do·éirig"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular future/present subjunctive prototonic of do·éirig"
],
"id": "en-dér-sga-verb-gwWgFmU1",
"links": [
[
"do·éirig",
"doéirig#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"future",
"present",
"prototonic",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "dér"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "dér",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: dér f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: dér f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "deoir"
},
"expansion": "Irish: deoir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: deoir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "deur"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: deur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: deur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "jeir"
},
"expansion": "Manx: jeir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: jeir"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dakrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dakrom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dáḱru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "deigryn"
},
"expansion": "Welsh deigryn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "dager"
},
"expansion": "Cornish dager",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tár"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tár",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "արտասուք"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian արտասուք (artasukʻ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δάκρυ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dákru)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lacrima"
},
"expansion": "Latin lacrima",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *dakrom, from Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru. Celtic cognates include Welsh deigryn and Cornish dager. More distant Indo-European relatives include Old Norse tár, Old Armenian արտասուք (artasukʻ), Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dákru), and Latin lacrima.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dér",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "déra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "déra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "déra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "déir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "déraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "déraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "dér",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dér n (nominative plural dér)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"3": "dér"
},
"expansion": "dér n (nominative plural dér)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "déir"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "dér+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "dér+L",
"acc_pl2": "déra",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "dér+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "déraib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "déraib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "dér+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "dér",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "dér+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "déir+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "dér+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "dér+L",
"nom_pl2": "déra",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "dér+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "dér+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "dér+L",
"voc_pl2": "déra",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "dér+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tear, teardrop (from the eyes)"
],
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"teardrop",
"teardrop"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Milan glosses",
"word": "dǽr"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "dér"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·dér",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dér",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ndér",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "",
"head": "·dér"
},
"expansion": "·dér",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "·dér"
},
"expansion": "·dér",
"name": "sga-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "do·éirig"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular future/present subjunctive prototonic of do·éirig"
],
"links": [
[
"do·éirig",
"doéirig#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"future",
"present",
"prototonic",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "dér"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dér meaning in Old Irish (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dér/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"dér"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dér",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"dér"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dér",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"dér"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dér",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for ndér",
"path": [
"dér"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dér",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.