"δάκρυ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See δάκρυ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /dá.kry/, /ˈða.kry/, /ˈða.kri/, /dá.kry/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈda.kry/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈða.kry/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈða.kry/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈða.kri/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: δᾰ́κρῠ [canonical], dắkrŭ [romanization], δάκρυον [alternative]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru. Cognates include Latin lacruma, Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr), Old English tēar, Sanskrit अश्रु (aśru) and Old Armenian արտաւսր (artawsr). Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*dáḱru}} Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru, {{cog|la|lacruma}} Latin lacruma, {{cog|got|𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂}} Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr), {{cog|ang|tēar}} Old English tēar, {{cog|sa|अश्रु|sc=Deva}} Sanskrit अश्रु (aśru), {{cog|xcl|արտաւսր}} Old Armenian արտաւսր (artawsr) Head templates: {{grc-noun|-|n|third|head=δᾰ́κρῠ}} δᾰ́κρῠ • (dắkrŭ) n (genitive —); third declension
  1. tear
    Sense id: en-δάκρυ-grc-noun-T4rAuMEN
  2. Anything which drips like a tear: gum, sap
    Sense id: en-δάκρυ-grc-noun-kCog4w3q Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 28 72 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 27 73 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 22 78 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: δακρύω (dakrúō)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dakrúō",
      "word": "δακρύω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "δάκρυ"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: δάκρυ (dákry)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: δάκρυ (dákry)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "dacryo-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: dacryo-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: dacryo-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dáḱru"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lacruma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lacruma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "tēar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tēar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अश्रु",
        "sc": "Deva"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अश्रु (aśru)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "արտաւսր"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian արտաւսր (artawsr)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru. Cognates include Latin lacruma, Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr), Old English tēar, Sanskrit अश्रु (aśru) and Old Armenian արտաւսր (artawsr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "δᾰ́κρῠ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dắkrŭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δάκρυον",
      "roman": "dákruon",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "δᾰ́κρῠ"
      },
      "expansion": "δᾰ́κρῠ • (dắkrŭ) n (genitive —); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tear"
      ],
      "id": "en-δάκρυ-grc-noun-T4rAuMEN",
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anything which drips like a tear: gum, sap"
      ],
      "id": "en-δάκρυ-grc-noun-kCog4w3q",
      "links": [
        [
          "gum",
          "gum"
        ],
        [
          "sap",
          "sap"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dá.kry/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈða.kry/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈða.kri/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dá.kry/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈda.kry/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈða.kry/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈða.kry/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈða.kri/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δάκρυ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dakrúō",
      "word": "δακρύω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "δάκρυ"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: δάκρυ (dákry)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: δάκρυ (dákry)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "dacryo-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: dacryo-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: dacryo-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dáḱru"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lacruma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lacruma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "tēar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tēar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अश्रु",
        "sc": "Deva"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अश्रु (aśru)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "արտաւսր"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian արտաւսր (artawsr)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru. Cognates include Latin lacruma, Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr), Old English tēar, Sanskrit अश्रु (aśru) and Old Armenian արտաւսր (artawsr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "δᾰ́κρῠ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dắkrŭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δάκρυον",
      "roman": "dákruon",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "δᾰ́κρῠ"
      },
      "expansion": "δᾰ́κρῠ • (dắkrŭ) n (genitive —); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Anything which drips like a tear: gum, sap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gum",
          "gum"
        ],
        [
          "sap",
          "sap"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dá.kry/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈða.kry/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈða.kri/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dá.kry/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈda.kry/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈða.kry/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈða.kry/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈða.kri/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δάκρυ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.