δάκρυον in Ancient Greek

IPA: /dá.kry.on/, /ˈða.kry.on/, /ˈða.kri.on/, /dá.kry.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈda.kry.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈða.kry.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈða.kry.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈða.kri.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Back-formation from δάκρυα (dákrua), originally the plural of δάκρυ (dákru). Etymology templates: {{back-formation|grc|δάκρυα}} Back-formation from δάκρυα (dákrua) Head templates: {{grc-noun|δᾰκρῠ́ου|n|second|head=δᾰ́κρῠον}} δᾰ́κρῠον • (dákruon) n (genitive δᾰκρῠ́ου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|δᾰ́κρῠον|ου}} Forms: δᾰ́κρῠον [canonical], dákruon [romanization], δᾰκρῠ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ δᾰ́κρῠον [nominative, singular], τὼ δᾰκρῠ́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ δᾰ́κρῠᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ δᾰκρῠ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν δᾰκρῠ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν δᾰκρῠ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ δᾰκρῠ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν δᾰκρῠ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς δᾰκρῠ́οις [dative, plural], τὸ δᾰ́κρῠον [accusative, singular], τὼ δᾰκρῠ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ δᾰ́κρῠᾰ [accusative, plural], δᾰ́κρῠον [singular, vocative], δᾰκρῠ́ω [dual, vocative], δᾰ́κρῠᾰ [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δάκρυα"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from δάκρυα (dákrua)",
      "name": "back-formation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from δάκρυα (dákrua), originally the plural of δάκρυ (dákru).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "δᾰ́κρῠον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dákruon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰκρῠ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ δᾰ́κρῠον",
      "roman": "tò dákruon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δᾰκρῠ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ dakrúō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ δᾰ́κρῠᾰ",
      "roman": "tà dákrua",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ δᾰκρῠ́ου",
      "roman": "toû dakrúou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δᾰκρῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn dakrúoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν δᾰκρῠ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn dakrúōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ δᾰκρῠ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi dakrúōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δᾰκρῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn dakrúoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς δᾰκρῠ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs dakrúois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ δᾰ́κρῠον",
      "roman": "tò dákruon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δᾰκρῠ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ dakrúō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ δᾰ́κρῠᾰ",
      "roman": "tà dákrua",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰ́κρῠον",
      "roman": "dákruon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰκρῠ́ω",
      "roman": "dakrúō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰ́κρῠᾰ",
      "roman": "dákrua",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δᾰκρῠ́ου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "δᾰ́κρῠον"
      },
      "expansion": "δᾰ́κρῠον • (dákruon) n (genitive δᾰκρῠ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δᾰ́κρῠον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "dákru, “tear”",
          "word": "δᾰ́κρῠ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Bodily fluids",
          "orig": "grc:Bodily fluids",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Liquids",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of δᾰ́κρῠ (dákru, “tear”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-δάκρυον-grc-noun-ZxX0YmGz",
      "links": [
        [
          "δᾰ́κρῠ",
          "δάκρυ#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dá.kry.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈða.kry.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈða.kri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dá.kry.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈda.kry.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈða.kry.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈða.kry.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈða.kri.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δάκρυον"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δάκρυα"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from δάκρυα (dákrua)",
      "name": "back-formation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from δάκρυα (dákrua), originally the plural of δάκρυ (dákru).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "δᾰ́κρῠον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dákruon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰκρῠ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ δᾰ́κρῠον",
      "roman": "tò dákruon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δᾰκρῠ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ dakrúō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ δᾰ́κρῠᾰ",
      "roman": "tà dákrua",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ δᾰκρῠ́ου",
      "roman": "toû dakrúou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δᾰκρῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn dakrúoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν δᾰκρῠ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn dakrúōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ δᾰκρῠ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi dakrúōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δᾰκρῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn dakrúoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς δᾰκρῠ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs dakrúois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ δᾰ́κρῠον",
      "roman": "tò dákruon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δᾰκρῠ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ dakrúō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ δᾰ́κρῠᾰ",
      "roman": "tà dákrua",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰ́κρῠον",
      "roman": "dákruon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰκρῠ́ω",
      "roman": "dakrúō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰ́κρῠᾰ",
      "roman": "dákrua",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δᾰκρῠ́ου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "δᾰ́κρῠον"
      },
      "expansion": "δᾰ́κρῠον • (dákruon) n (genitive δᾰκρῠ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δᾰ́κρῠον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "dákru, “tear”",
          "word": "δᾰ́κρῠ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek back-formations",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Bodily fluids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of δᾰ́κρῠ (dákru, “tear”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "δᾰ́κρῠ",
          "δάκρυ#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dá.kry.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈða.kry.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈða.kri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dá.kry.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈda.kry.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈða.kry.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈða.kry.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈða.kri.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δάκρυον"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"δάκρυον" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun