"δάκρυ" meaning in All languages combined

See δάκρυ on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /dá.kry/, /ˈða.kry/, /ˈða.kri/, /dá.kry/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈda.kry/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈða.kry/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈða.kry/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈða.kri/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: δᾰ́κρῠ [canonical], dákru [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru. Cognates include Latin lacruma, Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr), Old English tēar, Sanskrit अश्रु (aśru) and Old Armenian արտաւսր (artawsr). Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*dáḱru}} Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru, {{cog|la|lacruma}} Latin lacruma, {{cog|got|𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂}} Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr), {{cog|ang|tēar}} Old English tēar, {{cog|sa|अश्रु|sc=Deva}} Sanskrit अश्रु (aśru), {{cog|xcl|արտաւսր}} Old Armenian արտաւսր (artawsr) Head templates: {{grc-noun|-|n|third|head=δᾰ́κρῠ}} δᾰ́κρῠ • (dákru) n (genitive —); third declension
  1. tear
    Sense id: en-δάκρυ-grc-noun-T4rAuMEN
  2. Anything which drips like a tear: gum, sap
    Sense id: en-δάκρυ-grc-noun-kCog4w3q Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 28 72 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 27 73 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 19 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: δάκρυον (dákruon) Derived forms: δακρύω (dakrúō)

Noun [Greek]

Etymology: From Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dákru), from Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru-. Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|δάκρυ}} Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dákru), {{inh|el|ine-pro|*dáḱru-}} Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru- Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|δάκρυα|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} δάκρυ • (dákry) n (plural δάκρυα), {{el-noun|n|δάκρυα}} δάκρυ • (dákry) n (plural δάκρυα) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|δάκρυ|δάκρυα|δακρύου|δακρύων|δάκρυ|δάκρυα|δάκρυ|δάκρυα|ap=|as=|gp=|gs=|note=|np=|ns=|vp=|vs=}} Forms: dákry [romanization], δάκρυα [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], δάκρυ [nominative, singular], δάκρυα [nominative, plural], δακρύου [genitive, singular], δακρύων [genitive, plural], δάκρυ [accusative, singular], δάκρυα [accusative, plural], δάκρυ [singular, vocative], δάκρυα [plural, vocative]
  1. tear (from crying) Categories (topical): Bodily fluids

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for δάκρυ meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dakrúō",
      "word": "δακρύω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "δάκρυ"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: δάκρυ (dákry)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: δάκρυ (dákry)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "dacryo-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: dacryo-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: dacryo-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dáḱru"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lacruma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lacruma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "tēar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tēar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अश्रु",
        "sc": "Deva"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अश्रु (aśru)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "արտաւսր"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian արտաւսր (artawsr)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru. Cognates include Latin lacruma, Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr), Old English tēar, Sanskrit अश्रु (aśru) and Old Armenian արտաւսր (artawsr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "δᾰ́κρῠ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dákru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "δᾰ́κρῠ"
      },
      "expansion": "δᾰ́κρῠ • (dákru) n (genitive —); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tear"
      ],
      "id": "en-δάκρυ-grc-noun-T4rAuMEN",
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anything which drips like a tear: gum, sap"
      ],
      "id": "en-δάκρυ-grc-noun-kCog4w3q",
      "links": [
        [
          "gum",
          "gum"
        ],
        [
          "sap",
          "sap"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dá.kry/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈða.kry/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈða.kri/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dá.kry/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈda.kry/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈða.kry/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈða.kry/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈða.kri/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dákruon",
      "word": "δάκρυον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δάκρυ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δάκρυ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dákru)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dáḱru-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dákru), from Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dákry",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δάκρυα",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-n-gen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δάκρυ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δάκρυα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δακρύου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δακρύων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δάκρυ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δάκρυα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δάκρυ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δάκρυα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "δάκρυα",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "δάκρυ • (dákry) n (plural δάκρυα)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "δάκρυα"
      },
      "expansion": "δάκρυ • (dákry) n (plural δάκρυα)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δάκρυ",
        "2": "δάκρυα",
        "3": "δακρύου",
        "4": "δακρύων",
        "5": "δάκρυ",
        "6": "δάκρυα",
        "7": "δάκρυ",
        "8": "δάκρυα",
        "ap": "",
        "as": "",
        "gp": "",
        "gs": "",
        "note": "",
        "np": "",
        "ns": "",
        "vp": "",
        "vs": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Bodily fluids",
          "orig": "el:Bodily fluids",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Liquids",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tear (from crying)"
      ],
      "id": "en-δάκρυ-el-noun-ILYQ~cr-",
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "δάκρυ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dakrúō",
      "word": "δακρύω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "δάκρυ"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: δάκρυ (dákry)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: δάκρυ (dákry)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "dacryo-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: dacryo-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: dacryo-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dáḱru"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lacruma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lacruma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "tēar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tēar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अश्रु",
        "sc": "Deva"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अश्रु (aśru)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "արտաւսր"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian արտաւսր (artawsr)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru. Cognates include Latin lacruma, Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr), Old English tēar, Sanskrit अश्रु (aśru) and Old Armenian արտաւսր (artawsr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "δᾰ́κρῠ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dákru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "δᾰ́κρῠ"
      },
      "expansion": "δᾰ́κρῠ • (dákru) n (genitive —); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Anything which drips like a tear: gum, sap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gum",
          "gum"
        ],
        [
          "sap",
          "sap"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dá.kry/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈða.kry/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈða.kri/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dá.kry/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈda.kry/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈða.kry/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈða.kry/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈða.kri/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dákruon",
      "word": "δάκρυον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δάκρυ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δάκρυ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dákru)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dáḱru-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dákru), from Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dákry",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δάκρυα",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-n-gen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δάκρυ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δάκρυα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δακρύου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δακρύων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δάκρυ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δάκρυα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δάκρυ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δάκρυα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "δάκρυα",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "δάκρυ • (dákry) n (plural δάκρυα)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "δάκρυα"
      },
      "expansion": "δάκρυ • (dákry) n (plural δάκρυα)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δάκρυ",
        "2": "δάκρυα",
        "3": "δακρύου",
        "4": "δακρύων",
        "5": "δάκρυ",
        "6": "δάκρυα",
        "7": "δάκρυ",
        "8": "δάκρυα",
        "ap": "",
        "as": "",
        "gp": "",
        "gs": "",
        "note": "",
        "np": "",
        "ns": "",
        "vp": "",
        "vs": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Greek irregular nouns",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek neuter nouns",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "el:Bodily fluids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tear (from crying)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "δάκρυ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.