"smulge" meaning in Romanian

See smulge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *exmŭlgĕre, itself from Latin ex- + mulgēre (“to milk”), or as a variant of ēmulgēre with a change of prefix. Compare Aromanian zmulgu, zmuldziri, Albanian zmolje (“fallow land”), Italian smungere, Venetan smónzer, Asturian esmucir. An alternative past participle, smult (from Vulgar Latin *exmulctus, from mulctus; cf. Aromanian zmultu, Sardinian multu, murtu), also exists. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|VL.|*exmŭlgĕre|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Vulgar Latin *exmŭlgĕre, {{inh+|ro|VL.|*exmŭlgĕre}} Inherited from Vulgar Latin *exmŭlgĕre, {{inh|ro|la|ex-}} Latin ex-, {{cog|rup|zmulgu|zmulgu, zmuldziri}} Aromanian zmulgu, zmuldziri, {{cog|sq|zmolje||fallow land}} Albanian zmolje (“fallow land”), {{cog|it|smungere}} Italian smungere, {{cog|vec|smónzer}} Venetan smónzer, {{cog|ast|esmucir}} Asturian esmucir, {{cog|VL.||*exmulctus}} Vulgar Latin *exmulctus, {{cog|rup|zmultu}} Aromanian zmultu, {{cog|sc|multu}} Sardinian multu Head templates: {{ro-verb|smulge|smuls|conj=3}} a smulge (third-person singular present smulge, past participle smuls) 3rd conjugation Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-e|smul|g}} Forms: a smulge 3rd conjugation [canonical], smulge [present, singular, third-person], smuls [participle, past], conjugation-3 [table-tags], a smulge [infinitive], smulgând [gerund], smuls [participle, past], smulg [first-person, indicative, present, singular], smulgi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], smulge [indicative, present, singular, third-person], smulgem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], smulgeți [indicative, plural, present, second-person], smulg [indicative, plural, present, third-person], smulgeam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], smulgeai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], smulgea [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], smulgeam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], smulgeați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], smulgeau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], smulsei [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], smulseși [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], smulse [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], smulserăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], smulserăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], smulseră [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], smulsesem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], smulseseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], smulsese [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], smulseserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], smulseserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], smulseseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să smulg [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să smulgi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să smulgă [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să smulgem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să smulgeți [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să smulgă [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], smulge [imperative, second-person, singular], smulgeți [imperative, plural, second-person], nu smulge [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu smulgeți [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to wrest, wrench, snatch, pluck
    Sense id: en-smulge-ro-verb-I8KpgKKk Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 56 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 70 30 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 65 35 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation: 73 27
  2. to rip (out), tear away, break off
    Sense id: en-smulge-ro-verb-bkZ-y6lt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: zmulge Related terms: smulgere, smulgător, smuls, mulge 
{
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*exmŭlgĕre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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        "sort": "",
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      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *exmŭlgĕre",
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      "args": {
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      "name": "cog"
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      "args": {
        "1": "it",
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      "expansion": "Italian smungere",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vec",
        "2": "smónzer"
      },
      "expansion": "Venetan smónzer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "esmucir"
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      "expansion": "Asturian esmucir",
      "name": "cog"
    },
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  "forms": [
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      "form": "a smulge 3rd conjugation",
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      "form": "conjugation-3",
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      "form": "ro-conj-e",
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      "form": "smulgând",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "gerund"
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    {
      "form": "smuls",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smulg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "smulgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "smulge",
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        "indicative",
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        "singular",
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    },
    {
      "form": "smulgem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smulgeți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smulg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "smulgeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smulgeai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smulgea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smulgeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smulgeați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smulgeau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smulsei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smulseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smulse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smulserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smulserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smulseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smulsesem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smulseseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smulsese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smulseserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smulseserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smulseseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să smulg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să smulgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să smulgă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să smulgem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să smulgeți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să smulgă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smulge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "smulgeți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu smulge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu smulgeți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smulge",
        "2": "smuls",
        "conj": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "a smulge (third-person singular present smulge, past participle smuls) 3rd conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smul",
        "2": "g"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-e"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "smulgere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "smulgător"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "smuls"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mulge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wrest, wrench, snatch, pluck"
      ],
      "id": "en-smulge-ro-verb-I8KpgKKk",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrest",
          "wrest"
        ],
        [
          "wrench",
          "wrench"
        ],
        [
          "snatch",
          "snatch"
        ],
        [
          "pluck",
          "pluck"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rip (out), tear away, break off"
      ],
      "id": "en-smulge-ro-verb-bkZ-y6lt",
      "links": [
        [
          "rip",
          "rip"
        ],
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zmulge"
    }
  ],
  "word": "smulge"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
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  "etymology_templates": [
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    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Venetan smónzer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
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      "expansion": "Asturian esmucir",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VL.",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*exmulctus"
      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "1": "sc",
        "2": "multu"
      },
      "expansion": "Sardinian multu",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *exmŭlgĕre, itself from Latin ex- + mulgēre (“to milk”), or as a variant of ēmulgēre with a change of prefix. Compare Aromanian zmulgu, zmuldziri, Albanian zmolje (“fallow land”), Italian smungere, Venetan smónzer, Asturian esmucir. An alternative past participle, smult (from Vulgar Latin *exmulctus, from mulctus; cf. Aromanian zmultu, Sardinian multu, murtu), also exists.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a smulge 3rd conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    },
    {
      "form": "smulge",
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        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smuls",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-e",
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        "inflection-template"
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    },
    {
      "form": "a smulge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smulgând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smuls",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smulg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smulgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smulge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smulgem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smulgeți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smulg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smulgeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smulgeai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smulgea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smulgeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smulgeați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smulgeau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smulsei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smulseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smulse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smulserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smulserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smulseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smulsesem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smulseseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smulsese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smulseserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smulseserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smulseseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să smulg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să smulgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să smulgă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să smulgem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să smulgeți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să smulgă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smulge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smulgeți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu smulge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu smulgeți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smulge",
        "2": "smuls",
        "conj": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "a smulge (third-person singular present smulge, past participle smuls) 3rd conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smul",
        "2": "g"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-e"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "smulgere"
    },
    {
      "word": "smulgător"
    },
    {
      "word": "smuls"
    },
    {
      "word": "mulge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wrest, wrench, snatch, pluck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrest",
          "wrest"
        ],
        [
          "wrench",
          "wrench"
        ],
        [
          "snatch",
          "snatch"
        ],
        [
          "pluck",
          "pluck"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rip (out), tear away, break off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rip",
          "rip"
        ],
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "zmulge"
    }
  ],
  "word": "smulge"
}

Download raw JSONL data for smulge meaning in Romanian (7.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.