"רײַסן" meaning in Yiddish

See רײַסן in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Forms: raysn [romanization]
Etymology: From a Slavic language; compare Belarusian Русь (Rusʹ, “the historical state of Rus”). Etymology templates: {{bor|yi|sla}} Slavic, {{cog|be|Русь|t=the historical state of Rus}} Belarusian Русь (Rusʹ, “the historical state of Rus”) Head templates: {{head|yi|proper noun|g=?|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr=}} רײַסן • (raysn) ?, {{yi-proper noun}} רײַסן • (raysn) ?
  1. (archaic, now poetic) Belarus (the country, or the historical region) Tags: archaic, poetic Synonyms: ווײַסרוסלאַנד, בעלאָרוסיע, בעלאַרוס, מדינת רײַסן Derived forms: רײַסיש (raysish) (english: Belarusian) [archaic]
    Sense id: en-רײַסן-yi-name-jwdTHTcr Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 15 33 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 19 27 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

Etymology: From Middle High German rizen, from Old High German rīzan (“to scratch”), from a conflation of two similar verbs:. * Proto-West Germanic *wrītan, from Proto-Germanic *wrītaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to cut, scratch, tear, sketch an outline”) * Proto-West Germanic *hrītan, from Proto-Germanic *hrītaną. Compare German reißen. Etymology templates: {{inh|yi|gmh|rizen}} Middle High German rizen, {{inh|yi|goh|rīzan||to scratch}} Old High German rīzan (“to scratch”), {{inh|yi|gmw-pro|*wrītan}} Proto-West Germanic *wrītan, {{inh|yi|gem-pro|*wrītaną}} Proto-Germanic *wrītaną, {{der|yi|ine-pro|*wer-||to cut, scratch, tear, sketch an outline}} Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to cut, scratch, tear, sketch an outline”), {{inh|yi|gmw-pro|*hrītan}} Proto-West Germanic *hrītan, {{inh|yi|gem-pro|*hrītaną}} Proto-Germanic *hrītaną, {{cog|de|reißen}} German reißen Head templates: {{yi-verb|געריסן}} רײַסן • (raysn) (past participle געריסן (gerisn)) Inflection templates: {{yi-conj|past=געריסן}} Forms: raysn [romanization], געריסן [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], רײַסן [infinitive], רײַסנדיק [participle, present], געריסן [participle, past], האָבן [auxiliary], איך רײַס [present], מיר רײַסן [present], דו רײַסט [present], איר רײַסט [present], ער רײַסט [present], זיי רײַסן [present], רײַס (דו) [imperative], rays (du) [imperative], רײַסט (איר) [imperative], rayst (ir) [imperative], no-table-tags [table-tags], איך האָב געריסן [past], מיר האָבן געריסן [past], דו האָסט געריסן [past], איר האָט געריסן [past], ער האָט געריסן [past], זיי האָבן געריסן [past], איך האָב געהאַט געריסן [pluperfect], מיר האָבן געהאַט געריסן [pluperfect], דו האָסט געהאַט געריסן [pluperfect], איר האָט געהאַט געריסן [pluperfect], ער האָט געהאַט געריסן [pluperfect], זיי האָבן געהאַט געריסן [pluperfect], איך וועל רײַסן [future], מיר וועלן רײַסן [future], דו וועסט רײַסן [future], איר וועט רײַסן [future], ער וועט רײַסן [future], זיי וועלן רײַסן [future], איך וועל האָבן געריסן [future, perfect], מיר וועלן האָבן געריסן [future, perfect], דו וועסט האָבן געריסן [future, perfect], איר וועט האָבן געריסן [future, perfect], ער וועט האָבן געריסן [future, perfect], זיי וועלן האָבן געריסן [future, perfect], no-table-tags [table-tags], Composed forms
  1. to tear, rip, pull, rend
    Sense id: en-רײַסן-yi-verb-oQlmgdD6 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 15 33 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 19 27 26
  2. (reflexive) to quarrel Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-רײַסן-yi-verb-JIEhRl8o Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Yiddish entries with incorrect language header, Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 15 33 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 19 27 26 Disambiguation of Yiddish entries with incorrect language header: 25 14 37 24 Disambiguation of Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks: 18 56 26
  3. (reflexive, with צו (tsu)) to strive, endeavour, aspire to Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-רײַסן-yi-verb-tT1AVr4o Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 15 33 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 19 27 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: אַוועקרײַסן (avekraysn), אויסרײַסן (oysraysn), אויפֿרײַסן (oyfraysn), אונטעררײַסן (unterraysn), איבעררײַסן (iberraysn), אײַנרײַסן (aynraysn), אָנרײַסן (onraysn), אָפּרײַסן (opraysn), אַראָפּרײַסן (aropraysn), אַרויסרײַסן (aroysraysn), אַרומרײַסן (arumraysn), אַרונטעררײַסן (arunterraysn), אַרײַנרײַסן (araynraysn), באַרײַסן (baraysn), באַרײַסער (barayser), דורכרײַסן (durkhraysn), האַרצרײַסנדיק (hartsraysndik), האַרצרײַסעניש (hartsraysenish), פֿאַררײַסן (farraysn), פֿונאַנדעררײַסן (funanderraysn), צערײַסן (tseraysn), רײַסיק (raysik), רײַסעניש (raysenish), רײַסער (rayser), רײַסערײַ (rayseray)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "avekraysn",
      "word": "אַוועקרײַסן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oysraysn",
      "word": "אויסרײַסן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oyfraysn",
      "word": "אויפֿרײַסן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "unterraysn",
      "word": "אונטעררײַסן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "iberraysn",
      "word": "איבעררײַסן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "aynraysn",
      "word": "אײַנרײַסן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "onraysn",
      "word": "אָנרײַסן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "opraysn",
      "word": "אָפּרײַסן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "aropraysn",
      "word": "אַראָפּרײַסן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "aroysraysn",
      "word": "אַרויסרײַסן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "arumraysn",
      "word": "אַרומרײַסן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "arunterraysn",
      "word": "אַרונטעררײַסן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "araynraysn",
      "word": "אַרײַנרײַסן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "baraysn",
      "word": "באַרײַסן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "barayser",
      "word": "באַרײַסער"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "durkhraysn",
      "word": "דורכרײַסן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hartsraysndik",
      "word": "האַרצרײַסנדיק"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hartsraysenish",
      "word": "האַרצרײַסעניש"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "farraysn",
      "word": "פֿאַררײַסן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "funanderraysn",
      "word": "פֿונאַנדעררײַסן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tseraysn",
      "word": "צערײַסן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "raysik",
      "word": "רײַסיק"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "raysenish",
      "word": "רײַסעניש"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rayser",
      "word": "רײַסער"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rayseray",
      "word": "רײַסערײַ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "rizen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German rizen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "rīzan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rīzan (“to scratch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wrītan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wrītan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wrītaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrītaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut, scratch, tear, sketch an outline"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to cut, scratch, tear, sketch an outline”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hrītan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrītan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrītaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrītaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "reißen"
      },
      "expansion": "German reißen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German rizen, from Old High German rīzan (“to scratch”), from a conflation of two similar verbs:.\n* Proto-West Germanic *wrītan, from Proto-Germanic *wrītaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to cut, scratch, tear, sketch an outline”)\n* Proto-West Germanic *hrītan, from Proto-Germanic *hrītaną.\nCompare German reißen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raysn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געריסן",
      "roman": "gerisn",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רײַסן",
      "roman": "raysn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רײַסנדיק",
      "roman": "raysndik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געריסן",
      "roman": "gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "האָבן",
      "roman": "hobn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך רײַס",
      "roman": "ikh rays",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר רײַסן",
      "roman": "mir raysn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו רײַסט",
      "roman": "du rayst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר רײַסט",
      "roman": "ir rayst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער רײַסט",
      "roman": "er rayst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי רײַסן",
      "roman": "zey raysn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רײַס (דו)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rays (du)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רײַסט (איר)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rayst (ir)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געריסן",
      "roman": "ikh hob gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געריסן",
      "roman": "mir hobn gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געריסן",
      "roman": "du host gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געריסן",
      "roman": "ir hot gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געריסן",
      "roman": "er hot gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געריסן",
      "roman": "zey hobn gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געהאַט געריסן",
      "roman": "ikh hob gehat gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געהאַט געריסן",
      "roman": "mir hobn gehat gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געהאַט געריסן",
      "roman": "du host gehat gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געהאַט געריסן",
      "roman": "ir hot gehat gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געהאַט געריסן",
      "roman": "er hot gehat gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געהאַט געריסן",
      "roman": "zey hobn gehat gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל רײַסן",
      "roman": "ikh vel raysn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן רײַסן",
      "roman": "mir veln raysn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט רײַסן",
      "roman": "du vest raysn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט רײַסן",
      "roman": "ir vet raysn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט רײַסן",
      "roman": "er vet raysn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן רײַסן",
      "roman": "zey veln raysn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל האָבן געריסן",
      "roman": "ikh vel hobn gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן האָבן געריסן",
      "roman": "mir veln hobn gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט האָבן געריסן",
      "roman": "du vest hobn gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט האָבן געריסן",
      "roman": "ir vet hobn gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט האָבן געריסן",
      "roman": "er vet hobn gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן האָבן געריסן",
      "roman": "zey veln hobn gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Composed forms",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "געריסן"
      },
      "expansion": "רײַסן • (raysn) (past participle געריסן (gerisn))",
      "name": "yi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "past": "געריסן"
      },
      "name": "yi-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 15 33 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 19 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tear, rip, pull, rend"
      ],
      "id": "en-רײַסן-yi-verb-oQlmgdD6",
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ],
        [
          "rip",
          "rip"
        ],
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ],
        [
          "rend",
          "rend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 15 33 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 19 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 14 37 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 56 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to quarrel"
      ],
      "id": "en-רײַסן-yi-verb-JIEhRl8o",
      "links": [
        [
          "quarrel",
          "quarrel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to quarrel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 15 33 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 19 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strive, endeavour, aspire to"
      ],
      "id": "en-רײַסן-yi-verb-tT1AVr4o",
      "links": [
        [
          "צו",
          "צו#Yiddish"
        ],
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ],
        [
          "endeavour",
          "endeavour"
        ],
        [
          "aspire",
          "aspire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, with צו (tsu)) to strive, endeavour, aspire to"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with צו (tsu)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "רײַסן"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "sla"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "Русь",
        "t": "the historical state of Rus"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian Русь (Rusʹ, “the historical state of Rus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Slavic language; compare Belarusian Русь (Rusʹ, “the historical state of Rus”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raysn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "?",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "רײַסן • (raysn) ?",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "רײַסן • (raysn) ?",
      "name": "yi-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 15 33 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 19 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "raysish",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "רײַסיש"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Belarus (the country, or the historical region)"
      ],
      "id": "en-רײַסן-yi-name-jwdTHTcr",
      "links": [
        [
          "Belarus",
          "Belarus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, now poetic) Belarus (the country, or the historical region)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ווײַסרוסלאַנד"
        },
        {
          "word": "בעלאָרוסיע"
        },
        {
          "word": "בעלאַרוס"
        },
        {
          "word": "מדינת רײַסן"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "רײַסן"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for gender in Yiddish entries",
    "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yiddish lemmas",
    "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Yiddish proper nouns",
    "Yiddish terms borrowed from Slavic languages",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Slavic languages",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Old High German",
    "Yiddish verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "avekraysn",
      "word": "אַוועקרײַסן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oysraysn",
      "word": "אויסרײַסן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oyfraysn",
      "word": "אויפֿרײַסן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "unterraysn",
      "word": "אונטעררײַסן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iberraysn",
      "word": "איבעררײַסן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aynraysn",
      "word": "אײַנרײַסן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "onraysn",
      "word": "אָנרײַסן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "opraysn",
      "word": "אָפּרײַסן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aropraysn",
      "word": "אַראָפּרײַסן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aroysraysn",
      "word": "אַרויסרײַסן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arumraysn",
      "word": "אַרומרײַסן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arunterraysn",
      "word": "אַרונטעררײַסן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "araynraysn",
      "word": "אַרײַנרײַסן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "baraysn",
      "word": "באַרײַסן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "barayser",
      "word": "באַרײַסער"
    },
    {
      "roman": "durkhraysn",
      "word": "דורכרײַסן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hartsraysndik",
      "word": "האַרצרײַסנדיק"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hartsraysenish",
      "word": "האַרצרײַסעניש"
    },
    {
      "roman": "farraysn",
      "word": "פֿאַררײַסן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "funanderraysn",
      "word": "פֿונאַנדעררײַסן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tseraysn",
      "word": "צערײַסן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raysik",
      "word": "רײַסיק"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raysenish",
      "word": "רײַסעניש"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rayser",
      "word": "רײַסער"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rayseray",
      "word": "רײַסערײַ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "rizen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German rizen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "rīzan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rīzan (“to scratch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wrītan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wrītan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wrītaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrītaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut, scratch, tear, sketch an outline"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to cut, scratch, tear, sketch an outline”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hrītan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrītan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrītaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrītaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "reißen"
      },
      "expansion": "German reißen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German rizen, from Old High German rīzan (“to scratch”), from a conflation of two similar verbs:.\n* Proto-West Germanic *wrītan, from Proto-Germanic *wrītaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to cut, scratch, tear, sketch an outline”)\n* Proto-West Germanic *hrītan, from Proto-Germanic *hrītaną.\nCompare German reißen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raysn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געריסן",
      "roman": "gerisn",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רײַסן",
      "roman": "raysn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רײַסנדיק",
      "roman": "raysndik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געריסן",
      "roman": "gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "האָבן",
      "roman": "hobn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך רײַס",
      "roman": "ikh rays",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר רײַסן",
      "roman": "mir raysn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו רײַסט",
      "roman": "du rayst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר רײַסט",
      "roman": "ir rayst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער רײַסט",
      "roman": "er rayst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי רײַסן",
      "roman": "zey raysn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רײַס (דו)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rays (du)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רײַסט (איר)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rayst (ir)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געריסן",
      "roman": "ikh hob gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געריסן",
      "roman": "mir hobn gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געריסן",
      "roman": "du host gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געריסן",
      "roman": "ir hot gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געריסן",
      "roman": "er hot gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געריסן",
      "roman": "zey hobn gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געהאַט געריסן",
      "roman": "ikh hob gehat gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געהאַט געריסן",
      "roman": "mir hobn gehat gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געהאַט געריסן",
      "roman": "du host gehat gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געהאַט געריסן",
      "roman": "ir hot gehat gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געהאַט געריסן",
      "roman": "er hot gehat gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געהאַט געריסן",
      "roman": "zey hobn gehat gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל רײַסן",
      "roman": "ikh vel raysn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן רײַסן",
      "roman": "mir veln raysn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט רײַסן",
      "roman": "du vest raysn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט רײַסן",
      "roman": "ir vet raysn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט רײַסן",
      "roman": "er vet raysn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן רײַסן",
      "roman": "zey veln raysn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל האָבן געריסן",
      "roman": "ikh vel hobn gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן האָבן געריסן",
      "roman": "mir veln hobn gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט האָבן געריסן",
      "roman": "du vest hobn gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט האָבן געריסן",
      "roman": "ir vet hobn gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט האָבן געריסן",
      "roman": "er vet hobn gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן האָבן געריסן",
      "roman": "zey veln hobn gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Composed forms",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "געריסן"
      },
      "expansion": "רײַסן • (raysn) (past participle געריסן (gerisn))",
      "name": "yi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "past": "געריסן"
      },
      "name": "yi-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tear, rip, pull, rend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ],
        [
          "rip",
          "rip"
        ],
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ],
        [
          "rend",
          "rend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Yiddish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to quarrel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quarrel",
          "quarrel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to quarrel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Yiddish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strive, endeavour, aspire to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "צו",
          "צו#Yiddish"
        ],
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ],
        [
          "endeavour",
          "endeavour"
        ],
        [
          "aspire",
          "aspire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, with צו (tsu)) to strive, endeavour, aspire to"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with צו (tsu)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "רײַסן"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for gender in Yiddish entries",
    "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yiddish lemmas",
    "Yiddish proper nouns",
    "Yiddish terms borrowed from Slavic languages",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Slavic languages"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "raysish",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "רײַסיש"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "sla"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "Русь",
        "t": "the historical state of Rus"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian Русь (Rusʹ, “the historical state of Rus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Slavic language; compare Belarusian Русь (Rusʹ, “the historical state of Rus”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raysn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "?",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "רײַסן • (raysn) ?",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "רײַסן • (raysn) ?",
      "name": "yi-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Yiddish poetic terms",
        "Yiddish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Belarus (the country, or the historical region)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Belarus",
          "Belarus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, now poetic) Belarus (the country, or the historical region)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ווײַסרוסלאַנד"
        },
        {
          "word": "בעלאָרוסיע"
        },
        {
          "word": "בעלאַרוס"
        },
        {
          "word": "מדינת רײַסן"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "רײַסן"
}

Download raw JSONL data for רײַסן meaning in Yiddish (10.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Composed forms",
  "path": [
    "רײַסן"
  ],
  "section": "Yiddish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "רײַסן",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Yiddish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.