"רײַסן" meaning in All languages combined

See רײַסן on Wiktionary

Proper name [Yiddish]

Forms: raysn [romanization]
Etymology: From a Slavic language; compare Belarusian Русь (Rusʹ, “the historical state of Rus”). Etymology templates: {{bor|yi|sla}} Slavic, {{cog|be|Русь|t=the historical state of Rus}} Belarusian Русь (Rusʹ, “the historical state of Rus”) Head templates: {{head|yi|proper noun|g=?|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr=}} רײַסן • (raysn) ?, {{yi-proper noun}} רײַסן • (raysn) ?
  1. (archaic, now poetic) Belarus (the country, or the historical region) Tags: archaic, poetic Synonyms: ווײַסרוסלאַנד, בעלאָרוסיע, בעלאַרוס Derived forms: רײַסיש (raysish) (english: (archaic) Belarusian)
    Sense id: en-רײַסן-yi-name-jwdTHTcr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Yiddish]

Etymology: From Middle High German rizen, from Old High German rīzan (“to scratch”), from a merger of two similar verbs, Proto-Germanic *wrītaną (from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to cut, scratch, tear, sketch an outline”)), and Proto-Germanic *hrītaną (“to scratch, carve; to rip; to tear, pull”). Compare German reißen. Etymology templates: {{inh|yi|gmh|rizen}} Middle High German rizen, {{inh|yi|goh|rīzan||to scratch}} Old High German rīzan (“to scratch”), {{inh|yi|gem-pro|*wrītaną}} Proto-Germanic *wrītaną, {{inh|yi|ine-pro|*wer-||to cut, scratch, tear, sketch an outline}} Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to cut, scratch, tear, sketch an outline”), {{inh|yi|gem-pro|*hrītaną||to scratch, carve; to rip; to tear, pull}} Proto-Germanic *hrītaną (“to scratch, carve; to rip; to tear, pull”), {{cog|de|reißen}} German reißen Head templates: {{yi-verb|געריסן}} רײַסן • (raysn) (past participle געריסן (gerisn)) Inflection templates: {{yi-conj|past=געריסן}} Forms: raysn [romanization], געריסן [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], רײַסן [infinitive], רײַסנדיק [participle, present], געריסן [participle, past], האָבן [auxiliary], איך רײַס [present], מיר רײַסן [present], דו רײַסט [present], איר רײַסט [present], ער רײַסט [present], זיי רײַסן [present], רײַס (דו) [imperative], rays (du) [imperative], רײַסט (איר) [imperative], rayst (ir) [imperative], no-table-tags [table-tags], איך האָב געריסן [past], מיר האָבן געריסן [past], דו האָסט געריסן [past], איר האָט געריסן [past], ער האָט געריסן [past], זיי האָבן געריסן [past], איך האָב געהאַט געריסן [pluperfect], מיר האָבן געהאַט געריסן [pluperfect], דו האָסט געהאַט געריסן [pluperfect], איר האָט געהאַט געריסן [pluperfect], ער האָט געהאַט געריסן [pluperfect], זיי האָבן געהאַט געריסן [pluperfect], איך וועל רײַסן [future], מיר וועלן רײַסן [future], דו וועסט רײַסן [future], איר וועט רײַסן [future], ער וועט רײַסן [future], זיי וועלן רײַסן [future], איך וועל האָבן געריסן [future, perfect], מיר וועלן האָבן געריסן [future, perfect], דו וועסט האָבן געריסן [future, perfect], איר וועט האָבן געריסן [future, perfect], ער וועט האָבן געריסן [future, perfect], זיי וועלן האָבן געריסן [future, perfect], no-table-tags [table-tags], Composed forms
  1. to tear, rip, pull, rend
    Sense id: en-רײַסן-yi-verb-oQlmgdD6
  2. (reflexive) to quarrel Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-רײַסן-yi-verb-JIEhRl8o Categories (other): Yiddish entries with incorrect language header, Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Yiddish entries with incorrect language header: 16 22 45 16 Disambiguation of Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks: 19 70 11
  3. (reflexive, with צו (tsu)) to strive, endeavour, aspire to Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-רײַסן-yi-verb-Caj-ADlM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: אַרײַנרײַסן (araynraysn), אַראָפּרײַסן (aropraysn), אַרויסרײַסן (aroysraysn), אַרומרײַסן (arumraysn), אַרונטעררײַסן (arunterraysn), אַוועקרײַסן (avekraysn), אָנרײַסן (onraysn), אָפּרײַסן (opraysn), אײַנרײַסן (aynraysn), איבעררײַסן (iberraysn), אויפֿרײַסן (oyfraysn), אויסרײַסן (oysraysn), אונטעררײַסן (unterraysn), באַרײַסן (baraysn), באַרײַסער (barayser), דורכרײַסן (durkhraysn), פֿאַררײַסן (farraysn), פֿונאַנדעררײַסן (funanderraysn), האַרצרײַסעניש (hartsraysenish), האַרצרײַסנדיק (hartsraysndik), רײַסעניש (raysenish), רײַסער (rayser), רײַסיק (raysik), רײַסערײַ (rayseray), צערײַסן (tseraysn)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for רײַסן meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "araynraysn",
      "word": "אַרײַנרײַסן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "aropraysn",
      "word": "אַראָפּרײַסן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "aroysraysn",
      "word": "אַרויסרײַסן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "arumraysn",
      "word": "אַרומרײַסן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "arunterraysn",
      "word": "אַרונטעררײַסן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "avekraysn",
      "word": "אַוועקרײַסן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "onraysn",
      "word": "אָנרײַסן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "opraysn",
      "word": "אָפּרײַסן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "aynraysn",
      "word": "אײַנרײַסן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "iberraysn",
      "word": "איבעררײַסן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oyfraysn",
      "word": "אויפֿרײַסן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oysraysn",
      "word": "אויסרײַסן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "unterraysn",
      "word": "אונטעררײַסן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "baraysn",
      "word": "באַרײַסן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "barayser",
      "word": "באַרײַסער"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "durkhraysn",
      "word": "דורכרײַסן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "farraysn",
      "word": "פֿאַררײַסן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "funanderraysn",
      "word": "פֿונאַנדעררײַסן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hartsraysenish",
      "word": "האַרצרײַסעניש"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hartsraysndik",
      "word": "האַרצרײַסנדיק"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "raysenish",
      "word": "רײַסעניש"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rayser",
      "word": "רײַסער"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "raysik",
      "word": "רײַסיק"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rayseray",
      "word": "רײַסערײַ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tseraysn",
      "word": "צערײַסן"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "rizen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German rizen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "rīzan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rīzan (“to scratch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wrītaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrītaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut, scratch, tear, sketch an outline"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to cut, scratch, tear, sketch an outline”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrītaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scratch, carve; to rip; to tear, pull"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrītaną (“to scratch, carve; to rip; to tear, pull”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "reißen"
      },
      "expansion": "German reißen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German rizen, from Old High German rīzan (“to scratch”), from a merger of two similar verbs, Proto-Germanic *wrītaną (from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to cut, scratch, tear, sketch an outline”)), and Proto-Germanic *hrītaną (“to scratch, carve; to rip; to tear, pull”). Compare German reißen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raysn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געריסן",
      "roman": "gerisn",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רײַסן",
      "roman": "raysn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רײַסנדיק",
      "roman": "raysndik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געריסן",
      "roman": "gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "האָבן",
      "roman": "hobn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך רײַס",
      "roman": "ikh rays",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר רײַסן",
      "roman": "mir raysn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו רײַסט",
      "roman": "du rayst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר רײַסט",
      "roman": "ir rayst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער רײַסט",
      "roman": "er rayst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי רײַסן",
      "roman": "zey raysn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רײַס (דו)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rays (du)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רײַסט (איר)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rayst (ir)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געריסן",
      "roman": "ikh hob gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געריסן",
      "roman": "mir hobn gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געריסן",
      "roman": "du host gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געריסן",
      "roman": "ir hot gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געריסן",
      "roman": "er hot gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געריסן",
      "roman": "zey hobn gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געהאַט געריסן",
      "roman": "ikh hob gehat gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געהאַט געריסן",
      "roman": "mir hobn gehat gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געהאַט געריסן",
      "roman": "du host gehat gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געהאַט געריסן",
      "roman": "ir hot gehat gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געהאַט געריסן",
      "roman": "er hot gehat gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געהאַט געריסן",
      "roman": "zey hobn gehat gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל רײַסן",
      "roman": "ikh vel raysn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן רײַסן",
      "roman": "mir veln raysn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט רײַסן",
      "roman": "du vest raysn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט רײַסן",
      "roman": "ir vet raysn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט רײַסן",
      "roman": "er vet raysn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן רײַסן",
      "roman": "zey veln raysn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל האָבן געריסן",
      "roman": "ikh vel hobn gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן האָבן געריסן",
      "roman": "mir veln hobn gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט האָבן געריסן",
      "roman": "du vest hobn gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט האָבן געריסן",
      "roman": "ir vet hobn gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט האָבן געריסן",
      "roman": "er vet hobn gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן האָבן געריסן",
      "roman": "zey veln hobn gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Composed forms",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "געריסן"
      },
      "expansion": "רײַסן • (raysn) (past participle געריסן (gerisn))",
      "name": "yi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "past": "געריסן"
      },
      "name": "yi-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tear, rip, pull, rend"
      ],
      "id": "en-רײַסן-yi-verb-oQlmgdD6",
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ],
        [
          "rip",
          "rip"
        ],
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ],
        [
          "rend",
          "rend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 22 45 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 70 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to quarrel"
      ],
      "id": "en-רײַסן-yi-verb-JIEhRl8o",
      "links": [
        [
          "quarrel",
          "quarrel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to quarrel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "(reflexive, with צו (tsu)) to strive, endeavour, aspire to",
        "to strive, endeavour, aspire to"
      ],
      "id": "en-רײַסן-yi-verb-Caj-ADlM",
      "links": [
        [
          "צו",
          "צו#Yiddish"
        ],
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ],
        [
          "endeavour",
          "endeavour"
        ],
        [
          "aspire",
          "aspire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, with צו (tsu)) to strive, endeavour, aspire to"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with צו (tsu)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "רײַסן"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "sla"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "Русь",
        "t": "the historical state of Rus"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian Русь (Rusʹ, “the historical state of Rus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Slavic language; compare Belarusian Русь (Rusʹ, “the historical state of Rus”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raysn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "?",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "רײַסן • (raysn) ?",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "רײַסן • (raysn) ?",
      "name": "yi-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "(archaic) Belarusian",
          "roman": "raysish",
          "word": "רײַסיש"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Belarus (the country, or the historical region)"
      ],
      "id": "en-רײַסן-yi-name-jwdTHTcr",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "Belarus",
          "Belarus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, now poetic) Belarus (the country, or the historical region)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ווײַסרוסלאַנד"
        },
        {
          "word": "בעלאָרוסיע"
        },
        {
          "word": "בעלאַרוס"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "רײַסן"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Requests for gender in Yiddish entries",
    "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yiddish lemmas",
    "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Yiddish proper nouns",
    "Yiddish terms borrowed from Slavic languages",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Slavic languages",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Old High German",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Yiddish verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "araynraysn",
      "word": "אַרײַנרײַסן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aropraysn",
      "word": "אַראָפּרײַסן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aroysraysn",
      "word": "אַרויסרײַסן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arumraysn",
      "word": "אַרומרײַסן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arunterraysn",
      "word": "אַרונטעררײַסן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "avekraysn",
      "word": "אַוועקרײַסן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "onraysn",
      "word": "אָנרײַסן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "opraysn",
      "word": "אָפּרײַסן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aynraysn",
      "word": "אײַנרײַסן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iberraysn",
      "word": "איבעררײַסן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oyfraysn",
      "word": "אויפֿרײַסן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oysraysn",
      "word": "אויסרײַסן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "unterraysn",
      "word": "אונטעררײַסן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "baraysn",
      "word": "באַרײַסן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "barayser",
      "word": "באַרײַסער"
    },
    {
      "roman": "durkhraysn",
      "word": "דורכרײַסן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "farraysn",
      "word": "פֿאַררײַסן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "funanderraysn",
      "word": "פֿונאַנדעררײַסן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hartsraysenish",
      "word": "האַרצרײַסעניש"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hartsraysndik",
      "word": "האַרצרײַסנדיק"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raysenish",
      "word": "רײַסעניש"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rayser",
      "word": "רײַסער"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raysik",
      "word": "רײַסיק"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rayseray",
      "word": "רײַסערײַ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tseraysn",
      "word": "צערײַסן"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "rizen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German rizen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "rīzan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rīzan (“to scratch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wrītaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrītaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut, scratch, tear, sketch an outline"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to cut, scratch, tear, sketch an outline”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrītaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scratch, carve; to rip; to tear, pull"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrītaną (“to scratch, carve; to rip; to tear, pull”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "reißen"
      },
      "expansion": "German reißen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German rizen, from Old High German rīzan (“to scratch”), from a merger of two similar verbs, Proto-Germanic *wrītaną (from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to cut, scratch, tear, sketch an outline”)), and Proto-Germanic *hrītaną (“to scratch, carve; to rip; to tear, pull”). Compare German reißen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raysn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געריסן",
      "roman": "gerisn",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רײַסן",
      "roman": "raysn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רײַסנדיק",
      "roman": "raysndik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געריסן",
      "roman": "gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "האָבן",
      "roman": "hobn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך רײַס",
      "roman": "ikh rays",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר רײַסן",
      "roman": "mir raysn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו רײַסט",
      "roman": "du rayst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר רײַסט",
      "roman": "ir rayst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער רײַסט",
      "roman": "er rayst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי רײַסן",
      "roman": "zey raysn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רײַס (דו)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rays (du)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רײַסט (איר)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rayst (ir)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געריסן",
      "roman": "ikh hob gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געריסן",
      "roman": "mir hobn gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געריסן",
      "roman": "du host gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געריסן",
      "roman": "ir hot gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געריסן",
      "roman": "er hot gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געריסן",
      "roman": "zey hobn gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געהאַט געריסן",
      "roman": "ikh hob gehat gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געהאַט געריסן",
      "roman": "mir hobn gehat gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געהאַט געריסן",
      "roman": "du host gehat gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געהאַט געריסן",
      "roman": "ir hot gehat gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געהאַט געריסן",
      "roman": "er hot gehat gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געהאַט געריסן",
      "roman": "zey hobn gehat gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל רײַסן",
      "roman": "ikh vel raysn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן רײַסן",
      "roman": "mir veln raysn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט רײַסן",
      "roman": "du vest raysn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט רײַסן",
      "roman": "ir vet raysn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט רײַסן",
      "roman": "er vet raysn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן רײַסן",
      "roman": "zey veln raysn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל האָבן געריסן",
      "roman": "ikh vel hobn gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן האָבן געריסן",
      "roman": "mir veln hobn gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט האָבן געריסן",
      "roman": "du vest hobn gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט האָבן געריסן",
      "roman": "ir vet hobn gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט האָבן געריסן",
      "roman": "er vet hobn gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן האָבן געריסן",
      "roman": "zey veln hobn gerisn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Composed forms",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "געריסן"
      },
      "expansion": "רײַסן • (raysn) (past participle געריסן (gerisn))",
      "name": "yi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "past": "געריסן"
      },
      "name": "yi-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tear, rip, pull, rend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ],
        [
          "rip",
          "rip"
        ],
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ],
        [
          "rend",
          "rend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Yiddish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to quarrel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quarrel",
          "quarrel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to quarrel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Yiddish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(reflexive, with צו (tsu)) to strive, endeavour, aspire to",
        "to strive, endeavour, aspire to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "צו",
          "צו#Yiddish"
        ],
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ],
        [
          "endeavour",
          "endeavour"
        ],
        [
          "aspire",
          "aspire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, with צו (tsu)) to strive, endeavour, aspire to"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with צו (tsu)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "רײַסן"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Requests for gender in Yiddish entries",
    "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yiddish lemmas",
    "Yiddish proper nouns",
    "Yiddish terms borrowed from Slavic languages",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Slavic languages"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "(archaic) Belarusian",
      "roman": "raysish",
      "word": "רײַסיש"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "sla"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "Русь",
        "t": "the historical state of Rus"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian Русь (Rusʹ, “the historical state of Rus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Slavic language; compare Belarusian Русь (Rusʹ, “the historical state of Rus”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raysn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "?",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "רײַסן • (raysn) ?",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "רײַסן • (raysn) ?",
      "name": "yi-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Yiddish poetic terms",
        "Yiddish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Belarus (the country, or the historical region)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "Belarus",
          "Belarus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, now poetic) Belarus (the country, or the historical region)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ווײַסרוסלאַנד"
        },
        {
          "word": "בעלאָרוסיע"
        },
        {
          "word": "בעלאַרוס"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "רײַסן"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.