See assu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "assu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to be",
"word": "atthi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural optative active of atthi (“to be”)"
],
"id": "en-assu-pi-verb-fjDaekHt",
"links": [
[
"atthi",
"atthi#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "अस्सु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "অস্সু"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "අස්සු"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "အဿု"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဢသ်သု"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "อสฺสุ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "อัสสุ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩋ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩔ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩩ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ອສ຺ສຸ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ອັສສຸ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "អស្សុ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄃𑄥𑄴𑄥𑄪"
}
],
"word": "assu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "អស្សុ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: អស្សុ (ʼahsoʼ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: អស្សុ (ʼahsoʼ)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sa>अश्रु॑>tear",
"id": "tear",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱru\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Háćru\nSanskrit अश्रु॑ (áśru)\nPali assuInherited from Sanskrit अश्रु॑ (áśru), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćru, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱru, from *h₂eḱ-.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱru\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Háćru\nSanskrit अश्रु॑ (áśru)\nPali assuInherited from Sanskrit अश्रु॑ (áśru), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćru, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱru, from *h₂eḱ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "assu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "assūni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "assū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "assuṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "assūni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "assū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "assunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "assūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "assūbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "assussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "assuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "assūnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "assusmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "assumhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "assūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "assūbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "assussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "assuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "assūnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "assusmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "assumhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "assūsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "assu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "assūni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "assū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "assu n",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tear (clear, salty fluid from the eye)"
],
"id": "en-assu-pi-noun-RCxukeeo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "अस्सु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "অস্সু"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "අස්සු"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "အဿု"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဢသ်သု"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "อสฺสุ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "อัสสุ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩋ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩔ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩩ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ອສ຺ສຸ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ອັສສຸ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "អស្សុ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄃𑄥𑄴𑄥𑄪"
}
],
"word": "assu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with etymology texts",
"Pali entries with etymology trees",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali neuter nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Latin script",
"Pali terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Pali terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pali terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
"Pali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Pali verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "assu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to be",
"word": "atthi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural optative active of atthi (“to be”)"
],
"links": [
[
"atthi",
"atthi#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "अस्सु"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "অস্সু"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "අස්සු"
},
{
"word": "အဿု"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဢသ်သု"
},
{
"word": "อสฺสุ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "อัสสุ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩩ"
},
{
"word": "ອສ຺ສຸ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ອັສສຸ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "អស្សុ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄃𑄥𑄴𑄥𑄪"
}
],
"word": "assu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with etymology texts",
"Pali entries with etymology trees",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali neuter nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Latin script",
"Pali terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Pali terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pali terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
"Pali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "អស្សុ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: អស្សុ (ʼahsoʼ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: អស្សុ (ʼahsoʼ)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sa>अश्रु॑>tear",
"id": "tear",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱru\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Háćru\nSanskrit अश्रु॑ (áśru)\nPali assuInherited from Sanskrit अश्रु॑ (áśru), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćru, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱru, from *h₂eḱ-.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱru\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Háćru\nSanskrit अश्रु॑ (áśru)\nPali assuInherited from Sanskrit अश्रु॑ (áśru), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćru, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱru, from *h₂eḱ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "assu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "assūni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "assū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "assuṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "assūni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "assū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "assunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "assūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "assūbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "assussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "assuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "assūnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "assusmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "assumhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "assūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "assūbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "assussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "assuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "assūnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "assusmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "assumhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "assūsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "assu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "assūni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "assū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "assu n",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tear (clear, salty fluid from the eye)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "अस्सु"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "অস্সু"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "අස්සු"
},
{
"word": "အဿု"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဢသ်သု"
},
{
"word": "อสฺสุ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "อัสสุ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩩ"
},
{
"word": "ອສ຺ສຸ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ອັສສຸ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "អស្សុ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄃𑄥𑄴𑄥𑄪"
}
],
"word": "assu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for assu meaning in Pali (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
"path": [
"assu"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "assu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
"path": [
"assu"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "assu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "assu",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
"path": [
"assu"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "assu",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
"path": [
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"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "assu",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
"path": [
"assu"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "assu",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
"path": [
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"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "assu",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
"path": [
"assu"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "assu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Pali dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.