"اشك" meaning in Ottoman Turkish

See اشك in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: eşek [romanization], اشكی [accusative, definite], اشكلر [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *eĺčgek (“donkey”); cognate with Azerbaijani eşşək, Bashkir ишәк (işək), Chuvash ашак (aš̬ak), Kazakh есек (esek), Kyrgyz эшек (eşek), Tatar ишәк (işäk), Turkmen eşek, Uyghur ئىشەق (isheq) and Uzbek eshak. Etymology templates: {{etymid|ota|asinus}}, {{inh|ota|trk-pro|*eĺčgek||donkey}} Proto-Turkic *eĺčgek (“donkey”), {{cog|az|eşşək}} Azerbaijani eşşək, {{cog|ba|ишәк}} Bashkir ишәк (işək), {{cog|cv|ашак}} Chuvash ашак (aš̬ak), {{cog|kk|есек}} Kazakh есек (esek), {{cog|ky|эшек}} Kyrgyz эшек (eşek), {{cog|tt|ишәк}} Tatar ишәк (işäk), {{cog|tk|eşek}} Turkmen eşek, {{cog|ug|ئىشەق}} Uyghur ئىشەق (isheq), {{cog|uz|eshak}} Uzbek eshak Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|definite accusative|اشكی|plural|اشكلر|f1tr=eşeği|f2tr=eşekler|tr=eşek}} اشك • (eşek) (definite accusative اشكی (eşeği), plural اشكلر (eşekler))
  1. donkey, ass a domesticated animal of the species Equus asinus asinus which is similar to a horse Synonyms: حمار, خر, مركب
    Sense id: en-اشك-ota-noun-u9SY-S9o Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header, Bodily fluids, Equids Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 68 10 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 59 8 33 Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 61 17 23 Disambiguation of Bodily fluids: 55 5 40 Disambiguation of Equids: 68 13 19
  2. (derogatory) donkey, ass, mule, jackass, jackaninny, a person considered silly, stupid, or obstinate Tags: derogatory
    Sense id: en-اشك-ota-noun-AXUkwHtV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: اشك آریسی (eşek arısı) (english: hornet), اشك ایكولی (eşek eyeğülü) (english: obstinate, perverse; donkey-ribbed) [literally], اشك ایونی (eşek oyunu) (english: prank, joke), اشك بالغی (eşek balığı) (english: stockfish), اشك دكرمنی (eşek değirmeni) (english: mill turned by an ass), اشك دیكنی (eşek dikeni) (english: cotton thistle), اشك سولوكی (eşek sülüğü) (english: horse-leech), اشك سینكی (eşek sineği) (english: gadfly), اشك شقهسی (eşek şakası) (english: prank, joke), اشك قوردی (eşek kurdu) (english: woodlouse), اشك كنكری (eşek kengeri) (english: carline thistle), اشك مارولی (eşek marulu) (english: sow thistle), اشكجك (eşekcik) (english: small donkey), اشكجی (eşekci) (english: donkey-driver), اشكلك (eşeklik) (english: asininity), اوزون اشك (uzun eşek) (english: leapfrog), سینكی قولاغی (eşek kulağı) (english: centaury), یابان اشكی (yaban eşeği) (english: onager), یر اشكی (yer eşeği) (english: woodlouse)

Noun

Forms: eşk [romanization], اشكی [accusative, definite], اشكلر [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian اشک (ašk, “tear”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *Hácru. Etymology templates: {{etymid|ota|lacrima}}, {{bor+|ota|fa-cls|اشک|t=tear|tr=ašk}} Borrowed from Classical Persian اشک (ašk, “tear”), {{der|ota|ira-pro|*Hácru}} Proto-Iranian *Hácru Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|definite accusative|اشكی|plural|اشكلر|f1tr=eşki|f2tr=eşkler|tr=eşk}} اشك • (eşk) (definite accusative اشكی (eşki), plural اشكلر (eşkler))
  1. tear, teardrop, eyewater, a drop of clear, salty liquid produced from the eyes by crying or irritation Synonyms: دمع, كوز یاشی, یاش Derived forms: اشك آلود (eşk alud) (english: tearful, weeping), اشك اولمق (eşk olmak) (english: to cry, to shed tears), اشك ریز (eşk riz) (english: weeping, crying), اشك شادی (eşk-i şadî) (english: tears of joy), اشكبار (eşkbâr) (english: tearful, weeping)
    Sense id: en-اشك-ota-noun-2Pn~p~L-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hornet",
      "roman": "eşek arısı",
      "word": "اشك آریسی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "obstinate, perverse; donkey-ribbed",
      "roman": "eşek eyeğülü",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "اشك ایكولی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "prank, joke",
      "roman": "eşek oyunu",
      "word": "اشك ایونی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "stockfish",
      "roman": "eşek balığı",
      "word": "اشك بالغی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "mill turned by an ass",
      "roman": "eşek değirmeni",
      "word": "اشك دكرمنی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cotton thistle",
      "roman": "eşek dikeni",
      "word": "اشك دیكنی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "horse-leech",
      "roman": "eşek sülüğü",
      "word": "اشك سولوكی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "gadfly",
      "roman": "eşek sineği",
      "word": "اشك سینكی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "prank, joke",
      "roman": "eşek şakası",
      "word": "اشك شقهسی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "woodlouse",
      "roman": "eşek kurdu",
      "word": "اشك قوردی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "carline thistle",
      "roman": "eşek kengeri",
      "word": "اشك كنكری"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sow thistle",
      "roman": "eşek marulu",
      "word": "اشك مارولی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "small donkey",
      "roman": "eşekcik",
      "word": "اشكجك"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "donkey-driver",
      "roman": "eşekci",
      "word": "اشكجی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "asininity",
      "roman": "eşeklik",
      "word": "اشكلك"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "leapfrog",
      "roman": "uzun eşek",
      "word": "اوزون اشك"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "centaury",
      "roman": "eşek kulağı",
      "word": "سینكی قولاغی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "onager",
      "roman": "yaban eşeği",
      "word": "یابان اشكی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "woodlouse",
      "roman": "yer eşeği",
      "word": "یر اشكی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "eşek"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: eşek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: eşek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "էշեկ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: էշեկ (ēšek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: էշեկ (ēšek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ешѐк",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: ешѐк (ešèk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: ешѐк (ešèk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lzz",
            "2": "ეშეღი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Laz: ეშეღი (eşeği)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Laz: ეშეღი (eşeği)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ѐшек",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ѐшек",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ѐшек"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "èšek",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: èšek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: èšek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "sceccu",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Sicilian: sceccu\n→ Italian: scecco",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Sicilian: sceccu\n→ Italian: scecco"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "asinus"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*eĺčgek",
        "4": "",
        "5": "donkey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *eĺčgek (“donkey”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "eşşək"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani eşşək",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "ишәк"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir ишәк (işək)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "ашак"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash ашак (aš̬ak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "есек"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh есек (esek)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "эшек"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz эшек (eşek)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "ишәк"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar ишәк (işäk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "eşek"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen eşek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "ئىشەق"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur ئىشەق (isheq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "eshak"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek eshak",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *eĺčgek (“donkey”); cognate with Azerbaijani eşşək, Bashkir ишәк (işək), Chuvash ашак (aš̬ak), Kazakh есек (esek), Kyrgyz эшек (eşek), Tatar ишәк (işäk), Turkmen eşek, Uyghur ئىشەق (isheq) and Uzbek eshak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eşek",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اشكی",
      "roman": "eşeği",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اشكلر",
      "roman": "eşekler",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "اشكی",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "اشكلر",
        "f1tr": "eşeği",
        "f2tr": "eşekler",
        "tr": "eşek"
      },
      "expansion": "اشك • (eşek) (definite accusative اشكی (eşeği), plural اشكلر (eşekler))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 68 10 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 59 8 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 17 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 5 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Bodily fluids",
          "orig": "ota:Bodily fluids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 13 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Equids",
          "orig": "ota:Equids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "donkey, ass a domesticated animal of the species Equus asinus asinus which is similar to a horse"
      ],
      "id": "en-اشك-ota-noun-u9SY-S9o",
      "links": [
        [
          "donkey",
          "donkey"
        ],
        [
          "ass",
          "ass"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "حمار"
        },
        {
          "word": "خر"
        },
        {
          "word": "مركب"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "donkey, ass, mule, jackass, jackaninny, a person considered silly, stupid, or obstinate"
      ],
      "id": "en-اشك-ota-noun-AXUkwHtV",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "donkey",
          "donkey"
        ],
        [
          "ass",
          "ass"
        ],
        [
          "mule",
          "mule"
        ],
        [
          "jackass",
          "jackass"
        ],
        [
          "jackaninny",
          "jackaninny"
        ],
        [
          "silly",
          "silly"
        ],
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ],
        [
          "obstinate",
          "obstinate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) donkey, ass, mule, jackass, jackaninny, a person considered silly, stupid, or obstinate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "اشك"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "eşk"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: eşk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: eşk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "lacrima"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "اشک",
        "t": "tear",
        "tr": "ašk"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian اشک (ašk, “tear”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*Hácru"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hácru",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian اشک (ašk, “tear”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *Hácru.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eşk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اشكی",
      "roman": "eşki",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اشكلر",
      "roman": "eşkler",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "اشكی",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "اشكلر",
        "f1tr": "eşki",
        "f2tr": "eşkler",
        "tr": "eşk"
      },
      "expansion": "اشك • (eşk) (definite accusative اشكی (eşki), plural اشكلر (eşkler))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "tearful, weeping",
          "roman": "eşk alud",
          "word": "اشك آلود"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cry, to shed tears",
          "roman": "eşk olmak",
          "word": "اشك اولمق"
        },
        {
          "english": "weeping, crying",
          "roman": "eşk riz",
          "word": "اشك ریز"
        },
        {
          "english": "tears of joy",
          "roman": "eşk-i şadî",
          "word": "اشك شادی"
        },
        {
          "english": "tearful, weeping",
          "roman": "eşkbâr",
          "word": "اشكبار"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tear, teardrop, eyewater, a drop of clear, salty liquid produced from the eyes by crying or irritation"
      ],
      "id": "en-اشك-ota-noun-2Pn~p~L-",
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ],
        [
          "teardrop",
          "teardrop"
        ],
        [
          "eyewater",
          "eyewater"
        ],
        [
          "drop",
          "drop"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ],
        [
          "crying",
          "crying"
        ],
        [
          "irritation",
          "irritation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "دمع"
        },
        {
          "word": "كوز یاشی"
        },
        {
          "word": "یاش"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "اشك"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ota:Bodily fluids",
    "ota:Equids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "hornet",
      "roman": "eşek arısı",
      "word": "اشك آریسی"
    },
    {
      "english": "obstinate, perverse; donkey-ribbed",
      "roman": "eşek eyeğülü",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "اشك ایكولی"
    },
    {
      "english": "prank, joke",
      "roman": "eşek oyunu",
      "word": "اشك ایونی"
    },
    {
      "english": "stockfish",
      "roman": "eşek balığı",
      "word": "اشك بالغی"
    },
    {
      "english": "mill turned by an ass",
      "roman": "eşek değirmeni",
      "word": "اشك دكرمنی"
    },
    {
      "english": "cotton thistle",
      "roman": "eşek dikeni",
      "word": "اشك دیكنی"
    },
    {
      "english": "horse-leech",
      "roman": "eşek sülüğü",
      "word": "اشك سولوكی"
    },
    {
      "english": "gadfly",
      "roman": "eşek sineği",
      "word": "اشك سینكی"
    },
    {
      "english": "prank, joke",
      "roman": "eşek şakası",
      "word": "اشك شقهسی"
    },
    {
      "english": "woodlouse",
      "roman": "eşek kurdu",
      "word": "اشك قوردی"
    },
    {
      "english": "carline thistle",
      "roman": "eşek kengeri",
      "word": "اشك كنكری"
    },
    {
      "english": "sow thistle",
      "roman": "eşek marulu",
      "word": "اشك مارولی"
    },
    {
      "english": "small donkey",
      "roman": "eşekcik",
      "word": "اشكجك"
    },
    {
      "english": "donkey-driver",
      "roman": "eşekci",
      "word": "اشكجی"
    },
    {
      "english": "asininity",
      "roman": "eşeklik",
      "word": "اشكلك"
    },
    {
      "english": "leapfrog",
      "roman": "uzun eşek",
      "word": "اوزون اشك"
    },
    {
      "english": "centaury",
      "roman": "eşek kulağı",
      "word": "سینكی قولاغی"
    },
    {
      "english": "onager",
      "roman": "yaban eşeği",
      "word": "یابان اشكی"
    },
    {
      "english": "woodlouse",
      "roman": "yer eşeği",
      "word": "یر اشكی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "eşek"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: eşek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: eşek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "էշեկ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: էշեկ (ēšek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: էշեկ (ēšek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ешѐк",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: ешѐк (ešèk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: ешѐк (ešèk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lzz",
            "2": "ეშეღი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Laz: ეშეღი (eşeği)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Laz: ეშეღი (eşeği)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ѐшек",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ѐшек",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ѐшек"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "èšek",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: èšek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: èšek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "sceccu",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Sicilian: sceccu\n→ Italian: scecco",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Sicilian: sceccu\n→ Italian: scecco"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "asinus"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*eĺčgek",
        "4": "",
        "5": "donkey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *eĺčgek (“donkey”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "eşşək"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani eşşək",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "ишәк"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir ишәк (işək)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "ашак"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash ашак (aš̬ak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "есек"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh есек (esek)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "эшек"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz эшек (eşek)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "ишәк"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar ишәк (işäk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "eşek"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen eşek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "ئىشەق"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur ئىشەق (isheq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "eshak"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek eshak",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *eĺčgek (“donkey”); cognate with Azerbaijani eşşək, Bashkir ишәк (işək), Chuvash ашак (aš̬ak), Kazakh есек (esek), Kyrgyz эшек (eşek), Tatar ишәк (işäk), Turkmen eşek, Uyghur ئىشەق (isheq) and Uzbek eshak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eşek",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اشكی",
      "roman": "eşeği",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اشكلر",
      "roman": "eşekler",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "اشكی",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "اشكلر",
        "f1tr": "eşeği",
        "f2tr": "eşekler",
        "tr": "eşek"
      },
      "expansion": "اشك • (eşek) (definite accusative اشكی (eşeği), plural اشكلر (eşekler))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "donkey, ass a domesticated animal of the species Equus asinus asinus which is similar to a horse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "donkey",
          "donkey"
        ],
        [
          "ass",
          "ass"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "حمار"
        },
        {
          "word": "خر"
        },
        {
          "word": "مركب"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ottoman Turkish derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "donkey, ass, mule, jackass, jackaninny, a person considered silly, stupid, or obstinate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "donkey",
          "donkey"
        ],
        [
          "ass",
          "ass"
        ],
        [
          "mule",
          "mule"
        ],
        [
          "jackass",
          "jackass"
        ],
        [
          "jackaninny",
          "jackaninny"
        ],
        [
          "silly",
          "silly"
        ],
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ],
        [
          "obstinate",
          "obstinate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) donkey, ass, mule, jackass, jackaninny, a person considered silly, stupid, or obstinate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "اشك"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ota:Bodily fluids",
    "ota:Equids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "tearful, weeping",
      "roman": "eşk alud",
      "word": "اشك آلود"
    },
    {
      "english": "to cry, to shed tears",
      "roman": "eşk olmak",
      "word": "اشك اولمق"
    },
    {
      "english": "weeping, crying",
      "roman": "eşk riz",
      "word": "اشك ریز"
    },
    {
      "english": "tears of joy",
      "roman": "eşk-i şadî",
      "word": "اشك شادی"
    },
    {
      "english": "tearful, weeping",
      "roman": "eşkbâr",
      "word": "اشكبار"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "eşk"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: eşk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: eşk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "lacrima"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "اشک",
        "t": "tear",
        "tr": "ašk"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian اشک (ašk, “tear”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*Hácru"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hácru",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian اشک (ašk, “tear”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *Hácru.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eşk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اشكی",
      "roman": "eşki",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اشكلر",
      "roman": "eşkler",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "اشكی",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "اشكلر",
        "f1tr": "eşki",
        "f2tr": "eşkler",
        "tr": "eşk"
      },
      "expansion": "اشك • (eşk) (definite accusative اشكی (eşki), plural اشكلر (eşkler))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tear, teardrop, eyewater, a drop of clear, salty liquid produced from the eyes by crying or irritation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ],
        [
          "teardrop",
          "teardrop"
        ],
        [
          "eyewater",
          "eyewater"
        ],
        [
          "drop",
          "drop"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ],
        [
          "crying",
          "crying"
        ],
        [
          "irritation",
          "irritation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "دمع"
        },
        {
          "word": "كوز یاشی"
        },
        {
          "word": "یاش"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "اشك"
}

Download raw JSONL data for اشك meaning in Ottoman Turkish (8.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ottoman Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.