See اشك in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "hornet", "roman": "eşek arısı", "word": "اشك آریسی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "obstinate, perverse; donkey-ribbed", "roman": "eşek eyeğülü", "tags": [ "literally" ], "word": "اشك ایكولی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "prank, joke", "roman": "eşek oyunu", "word": "اشك ایونی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "stockfish", "roman": "eşek balığı", "word": "اشك بالغی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "mill turned by an ass", "roman": "eşek değirmeni", "word": "اشك دكرمنی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "cotton thistle", "roman": "eşek dikeni", "word": "اشك دیكنی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "horse-leech", "roman": "eşek sülüğü", "word": "اشك سولوكی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "gadfly", "roman": "eşek sineği", "word": "اشك سینكی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "prank, joke", "roman": "eşek şakası", "word": "اشك شقهسی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "woodlouse", "roman": "eşek kurdu", "word": "اشك قوردی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "carline thistle", "roman": "eşek kengeri", "word": "اشك كنكری" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "sow thistle", "roman": "eşek marulu", "word": "اشك مارولی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "small donkey", "roman": "eşekcik", "word": "اشكجك" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "donkey-driver", "roman": "eşekci", "word": "اشكجی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "asininity", "roman": "eşeklik", "word": "اشكلك" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "leapfrog", "roman": "uzun eşek", "word": "اوزون اشك" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "centaury", "roman": "eşek kulağı", "word": "سینكی قولاغی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "onager", "roman": "yaban eşeği", "word": "یابان اشكی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "woodlouse", "roman": "yer eşeği", "word": "یر اشكی" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "eşek" }, "expansion": "Turkish: eşek", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: eşek" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "էշեկ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Armenian: էշեկ (ēšek)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Armenian: էշեկ (ēšek)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ешѐк", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: ешѐк (ešèk)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bulgarian: ешѐк (ešèk)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lzz", "2": "ეშეღი", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Laz: ეშეღი (eşeği)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Laz: ეშეღი (eşeği)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ѐшек", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ѐшек", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: ѐшек" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "èšek", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: èšek", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: èšek" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "sceccu", "bor": "1", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Sicilian: sceccu\n→ Italian: scecco", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→? Sicilian: sceccu\n→ Italian: scecco" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "asinus" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*eĺčgek", "4": "", "5": "donkey" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *eĺčgek (“donkey”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "eşşək" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani eşşək", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "ишәк" }, "expansion": "Bashkir ишәк (işək)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cv", "2": "ашак" }, "expansion": "Chuvash ашак (aš̬ak)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "есек" }, "expansion": "Kazakh есек (esek)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "эшек" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz эшек (eşek)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "ишәк" }, "expansion": "Tatar ишәк (işäk)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "eşek" }, "expansion": "Turkmen eşek", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "ئىشەق" }, "expansion": "Uyghur ئىشەق (isheq)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "eshak" }, "expansion": "Uzbek eshak", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *eĺčgek (“donkey”); cognate with Azerbaijani eşşək, Bashkir ишәк (işək), Chuvash ашак (aš̬ak), Kazakh есек (esek), Kyrgyz эшек (eşek), Tatar ишәк (işäk), Turkmen eşek, Uyghur ئىشەق (isheq) and Uzbek eshak.", "forms": [ { "form": "eşek", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "اشكی", "roman": "eşeği", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "اشكلر", "roman": "eşekler", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "اشكی", "5": "plural", "6": "اشكلر", "f1tr": "eşeği", "f2tr": "eşekler", "tr": "eşek" }, "expansion": "اشك • (eşek) (definite accusative اشكی (eşeği), plural اشكلر (eşekler))", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 68 10 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 59 8 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "61 17 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 5 40", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ota", "name": "Bodily fluids", "orig": "ota:Bodily fluids", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 13 19", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ota", "name": "Equids", "orig": "ota:Equids", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "donkey, ass a domesticated animal of the species Equus asinus asinus which is similar to a horse" ], "id": "en-اشك-ota-noun-u9SY-S9o", "links": [ [ "donkey", "donkey" ], [ "ass", "ass" ], [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "horse", "horse" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "حمار" }, { "word": "خر" }, { "word": "مركب" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "donkey, ass, mule, jackass, jackaninny, a person considered silly, stupid, or obstinate" ], "id": "en-اشك-ota-noun-AXUkwHtV", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "donkey", "donkey" ], [ "ass", "ass" ], [ "mule", "mule" ], [ "jackass", "jackass" ], [ "jackaninny", "jackaninny" ], [ "silly", "silly" ], [ "stupid", "stupid" ], [ "obstinate", "obstinate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(derogatory) donkey, ass, mule, jackass, jackaninny, a person considered silly, stupid, or obstinate" ], "tags": [ "derogatory" ] } ], "word": "اشك" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "eşk" }, "expansion": "Turkish: eşk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: eşk" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "lacrima" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "اشک", "t": "tear", "tr": "ašk" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian اشک (ašk, “tear”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*Hácru" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hácru", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian اشک (ašk, “tear”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *Hácru.", "forms": [ { "form": "eşk", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "اشكی", "roman": "eşki", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "اشكلر", "roman": "eşkler", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "اشكی", "5": "plural", "6": "اشكلر", "f1tr": "eşki", "f2tr": "eşkler", "tr": "eşk" }, "expansion": "اشك • (eşk) (definite accusative اشكی (eşki), plural اشكلر (eşkler))", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "english": "tearful, weeping", "roman": "eşk alud", "word": "اشك آلود" }, { "english": "to cry, to shed tears", "roman": "eşk olmak", "word": "اشك اولمق" }, { "english": "weeping, crying", "roman": "eşk riz", "word": "اشك ریز" }, { "english": "tears of joy", "roman": "eşk-i şadî", "word": "اشك شادی" }, { "english": "tearful, weeping", "roman": "eşkbâr", "word": "اشكبار" } ], "glosses": [ "tear, teardrop, eyewater, a drop of clear, salty liquid produced from the eyes by crying or irritation" ], "id": "en-اشك-ota-noun-2Pn~p~L-", "links": [ [ "tear", "tear" ], [ "teardrop", "teardrop" ], [ "eyewater", "eyewater" ], [ "drop", "drop" ], [ "liquid", "liquid" ], [ "eye", "eye" ], [ "crying", "crying" ], [ "irritation", "irritation" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "دمع" }, { "word": "كوز یاشی" }, { "word": "یاش" } ] } ], "word": "اشك" }
{ "categories": [ "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Ottoman Turkish lemmas", "Ottoman Turkish nouns", "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Classical Persian", "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian", "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "ota:Bodily fluids", "ota:Equids" ], "derived": [ { "english": "hornet", "roman": "eşek arısı", "word": "اشك آریسی" }, { "english": "obstinate, perverse; donkey-ribbed", "roman": "eşek eyeğülü", "tags": [ "literally" ], "word": "اشك ایكولی" }, { "english": "prank, joke", "roman": "eşek oyunu", "word": "اشك ایونی" }, { "english": "stockfish", "roman": "eşek balığı", "word": "اشك بالغی" }, { "english": "mill turned by an ass", "roman": "eşek değirmeni", "word": "اشك دكرمنی" }, { "english": "cotton thistle", "roman": "eşek dikeni", "word": "اشك دیكنی" }, { "english": "horse-leech", "roman": "eşek sülüğü", "word": "اشك سولوكی" }, { "english": "gadfly", "roman": "eşek sineği", "word": "اشك سینكی" }, { "english": "prank, joke", "roman": "eşek şakası", "word": "اشك شقهسی" }, { "english": "woodlouse", "roman": "eşek kurdu", "word": "اشك قوردی" }, { "english": "carline thistle", "roman": "eşek kengeri", "word": "اشك كنكری" }, { "english": "sow thistle", "roman": "eşek marulu", "word": "اشك مارولی" }, { "english": "small donkey", "roman": "eşekcik", "word": "اشكجك" }, { "english": "donkey-driver", "roman": "eşekci", "word": "اشكجی" }, { "english": "asininity", "roman": "eşeklik", "word": "اشكلك" }, { "english": "leapfrog", "roman": "uzun eşek", "word": "اوزون اشك" }, { "english": "centaury", "roman": "eşek kulağı", "word": "سینكی قولاغی" }, { "english": "onager", "roman": "yaban eşeği", "word": "یابان اشكی" }, { "english": "woodlouse", "roman": "yer eşeği", "word": "یر اشكی" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "eşek" }, "expansion": "Turkish: eşek", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: eşek" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "էշեկ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Armenian: էշեկ (ēšek)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Armenian: էշեկ (ēšek)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ешѐк", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: ешѐк (ešèk)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bulgarian: ешѐк (ešèk)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lzz", "2": "ეშეღი", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Laz: ეშეღი (eşeği)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Laz: ეშეღი (eşeği)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ѐшек", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ѐшек", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: ѐшек" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "èšek", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: èšek", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: èšek" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "sceccu", "bor": "1", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Sicilian: sceccu\n→ Italian: scecco", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→? Sicilian: sceccu\n→ Italian: scecco" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "asinus" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*eĺčgek", "4": "", "5": "donkey" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *eĺčgek (“donkey”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "eşşək" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani eşşək", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "ишәк" }, "expansion": "Bashkir ишәк (işək)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cv", "2": "ашак" }, "expansion": "Chuvash ашак (aš̬ak)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "есек" }, "expansion": "Kazakh есек (esek)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "эшек" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz эшек (eşek)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "ишәк" }, "expansion": "Tatar ишәк (işäk)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "eşek" }, "expansion": "Turkmen eşek", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "ئىشەق" }, "expansion": "Uyghur ئىشەق (isheq)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "eshak" }, "expansion": "Uzbek eshak", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *eĺčgek (“donkey”); cognate with Azerbaijani eşşək, Bashkir ишәк (işək), Chuvash ашак (aš̬ak), Kazakh есек (esek), Kyrgyz эшек (eşek), Tatar ишәк (işäk), Turkmen eşek, Uyghur ئىشەق (isheq) and Uzbek eshak.", "forms": [ { "form": "eşek", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "اشكی", "roman": "eşeği", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "اشكلر", "roman": "eşekler", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "اشكی", "5": "plural", "6": "اشكلر", "f1tr": "eşeği", "f2tr": "eşekler", "tr": "eşek" }, "expansion": "اشك • (eşek) (definite accusative اشكی (eşeği), plural اشكلر (eşekler))", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)" ], "glosses": [ "donkey, ass a domesticated animal of the species Equus asinus asinus which is similar to a horse" ], "links": [ [ "donkey", "donkey" ], [ "ass", "ass" ], [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "horse", "horse" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "حمار" }, { "word": "خر" }, { "word": "مركب" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Ottoman Turkish derogatory terms" ], "glosses": [ "donkey, ass, mule, jackass, jackaninny, a person considered silly, stupid, or obstinate" ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "donkey", "donkey" ], [ "ass", "ass" ], [ "mule", "mule" ], [ "jackass", "jackass" ], [ "jackaninny", "jackaninny" ], [ "silly", "silly" ], [ "stupid", "stupid" ], [ "obstinate", "obstinate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(derogatory) donkey, ass, mule, jackass, jackaninny, a person considered silly, stupid, or obstinate" ], "tags": [ "derogatory" ] } ], "word": "اشك" } { "categories": [ "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Ottoman Turkish lemmas", "Ottoman Turkish nouns", "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Classical Persian", "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian", "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "ota:Bodily fluids", "ota:Equids" ], "derived": [ { "english": "tearful, weeping", "roman": "eşk alud", "word": "اشك آلود" }, { "english": "to cry, to shed tears", "roman": "eşk olmak", "word": "اشك اولمق" }, { "english": "weeping, crying", "roman": "eşk riz", "word": "اشك ریز" }, { "english": "tears of joy", "roman": "eşk-i şadî", "word": "اشك شادی" }, { "english": "tearful, weeping", "roman": "eşkbâr", "word": "اشكبار" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "eşk" }, "expansion": "Turkish: eşk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: eşk" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "lacrima" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "اشک", "t": "tear", "tr": "ašk" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian اشک (ašk, “tear”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*Hácru" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hácru", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian اشک (ašk, “tear”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *Hácru.", "forms": [ { "form": "eşk", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "اشكی", "roman": "eşki", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "اشكلر", "roman": "eşkler", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "اشكی", "5": "plural", "6": "اشكلر", "f1tr": "eşki", "f2tr": "eşkler", "tr": "eşk" }, "expansion": "اشك • (eşk) (definite accusative اشكی (eşki), plural اشكلر (eşkler))", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "tear, teardrop, eyewater, a drop of clear, salty liquid produced from the eyes by crying or irritation" ], "links": [ [ "tear", "tear" ], [ "teardrop", "teardrop" ], [ "eyewater", "eyewater" ], [ "drop", "drop" ], [ "liquid", "liquid" ], [ "eye", "eye" ], [ "crying", "crying" ], [ "irritation", "irritation" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "دمع" }, { "word": "كوز یاشی" }, { "word": "یاش" } ] } ], "word": "اشك" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ottoman Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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