See اشك on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for اشك meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "اُشْكُ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ušku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "اُشْكُ",
"2": "I"
},
"expansion": "اُشْكُ • (ušku) (form I)",
"name": "ar-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "šakā",
"word": "شَكَا"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person masculine singular active imperative of شَكَا (šakā)"
],
"id": "en-اشك-ar-verb-5L-vVkOs",
"links": [
[
"شَكَا",
"شكا#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-i",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "اشك"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hornet",
"roman": "eşek arısı",
"word": "اشك آریسی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "stockfish",
"roman": "eşek balığı",
"word": "اشك بالغی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cotton thistle",
"roman": "eşek dikeni",
"word": "اشك دیكنی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "horse-leech",
"roman": "eşek sülüğü",
"word": "اشك سولوكی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gadfly",
"roman": "eşek sineği",
"word": "اشك سینكی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "donkey-driver",
"roman": "eşekci",
"word": "اشكجی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "centaury",
"roman": "eşek kulağı",
"word": "سینكی قولاغی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "onager",
"roman": "yaban eşeği",
"word": "یابان اشكی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "eşek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: eşek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: eşek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "yeşek"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: yeşek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: yeşek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "էշեկ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: էշեկ (ēšek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: էշեկ (ēšek)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ешѐк",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: ешѐк (ešèk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: ешѐк (ešèk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ѐшек",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ѐшек",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ѐшек"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "èšek",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: èšek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: èšek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sceccu",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Sicilian: sceccu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Sicilian: sceccu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "asinus"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*eĺčgek",
"4": "",
"5": "donkey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *eĺčgek (“donkey”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "eşşək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani eşşək",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ишәк"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir ишәк (işək)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ашак"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash ашак (aš̬ak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "есек"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh есек (esek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "эшек"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz эшек (eşek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ишәк"
},
"expansion": "Tatar ишәк (işäk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "eşek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen eşek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئىشەق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur ئىشەق (isheq)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "eshak"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek eshak",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-Turkic *eĺčgek (“donkey”); cognate with Azerbaijani eşşək, Bashkir ишәк (işək), Chuvash ашак (aš̬ak), Kazakh есек (esek), Kyrgyz эшек (eşek), Tatar ишәк (işäk), Turkmen eşek, Uyghur ئىشەق (isheq) and Uzbek eshak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eşek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "eşek"
},
"expansion": "اشك • (eşek)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "eşek"
},
"expansion": "اشك • (eşek)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 8 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Equids",
"orig": "ota:Equids",
"parents": [
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"donkey, ass (Equus asinus)"
],
"id": "en-اشك-ota-noun-BkKqa6fr",
"links": [
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
],
[
"ass",
"ass"
],
[
"Equus asinus",
"Equus asinus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "حمار"
},
{
"word": "خر"
},
{
"word": "مركب"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"silly, stupid, perverse man"
],
"id": "en-اشك-ota-noun-UPFXtVf5",
"links": [
[
"silly",
"silly"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"perverse",
"perverse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) silly, stupid, perverse man"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "اشك"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "lacrima"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "اشک",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ašk",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Persian اشک (ašk)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "اشک",
"tr": "ašk"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian اشک (ašk)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from Persian اشک (ašk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eşk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "eşk"
},
"expansion": "اشك • (eşk)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "eşk"
},
"expansion": "اشك • (eşk)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 5 62",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "ota:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tear, eyewater"
],
"id": "en-اشك-ota-noun-DLSMyNAT",
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"eyewater",
"eyewater"
]
]
}
],
"word": "اشك"
}
{
"categories": [
"ota:Bodily fluids",
"ota:Equids"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "اُشْكُ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ušku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "اُشْكُ",
"2": "I"
},
"expansion": "اُشْكُ • (ušku) (form I)",
"name": "ar-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Arabic verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "šakā",
"word": "شَكَا"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person masculine singular active imperative of شَكَا (šakā)"
],
"links": [
[
"شَكَا",
"شكا#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-i",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "اشك"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"ota:Bodily fluids",
"ota:Equids"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "hornet",
"roman": "eşek arısı",
"word": "اشك آریسی"
},
{
"english": "stockfish",
"roman": "eşek balığı",
"word": "اشك بالغی"
},
{
"english": "cotton thistle",
"roman": "eşek dikeni",
"word": "اشك دیكنی"
},
{
"english": "horse-leech",
"roman": "eşek sülüğü",
"word": "اشك سولوكی"
},
{
"english": "gadfly",
"roman": "eşek sineği",
"word": "اشك سینكی"
},
{
"english": "donkey-driver",
"roman": "eşekci",
"word": "اشكجی"
},
{
"english": "centaury",
"roman": "eşek kulağı",
"word": "سینكی قولاغی"
},
{
"english": "onager",
"roman": "yaban eşeği",
"word": "یابان اشكی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "eşek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: eşek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: eşek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "yeşek"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: yeşek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: yeşek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "էշեկ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: էշեկ (ēšek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: էշեկ (ēšek)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ешѐк",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: ешѐк (ešèk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: ешѐк (ešèk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ѐшек",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ѐшек",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ѐшек"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "èšek",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: èšek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: èšek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sceccu",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Sicilian: sceccu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Sicilian: sceccu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "asinus"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*eĺčgek",
"4": "",
"5": "donkey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *eĺčgek (“donkey”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "eşşək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani eşşək",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ишәк"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir ишәк (işək)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ашак"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash ашак (aš̬ak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "есек"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh есек (esek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "эшек"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz эшек (eşek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ишәк"
},
"expansion": "Tatar ишәк (işäk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "eşek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen eşek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئىشەق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur ئىشەق (isheq)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "eshak"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek eshak",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-Turkic *eĺčgek (“donkey”); cognate with Azerbaijani eşşək, Bashkir ишәк (işək), Chuvash ашак (aš̬ak), Kazakh есек (esek), Kyrgyz эшек (eşek), Tatar ишәк (işäk), Turkmen eşek, Uyghur ئىشەق (isheq) and Uzbek eshak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eşek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "eşek"
},
"expansion": "اشك • (eşek)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "eşek"
},
"expansion": "اشك • (eşek)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"donkey, ass (Equus asinus)"
],
"links": [
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
],
[
"ass",
"ass"
],
[
"Equus asinus",
"Equus asinus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "حمار"
},
{
"word": "خر"
},
{
"word": "مركب"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"silly, stupid, perverse man"
],
"links": [
[
"silly",
"silly"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"perverse",
"perverse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) silly, stupid, perverse man"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "اشك"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"ota:Bodily fluids",
"ota:Equids"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "lacrima"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "اشک",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ašk",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Persian اشک (ašk)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "اشک",
"tr": "ašk"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian اشک (ašk)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from Persian اشک (ašk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eşk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "eşk"
},
"expansion": "اشك • (eşk)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "eşk"
},
"expansion": "اشك • (eşk)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tear, eyewater"
],
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"eyewater",
"eyewater"
]
]
}
],
"word": "اشك"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.