"eşek" meaning in All languages combined

See eşek on Wiktionary

Noun [Crimean Tatar]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *eĺčgek (“donkey”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|crh|trk-pro|*eĺčgek||donkey|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Turkic *eĺčgek (“donkey”), {{inh+|crh|trk-pro|*eĺčgek|t=donkey}} Inherited from Proto-Turkic *eĺčgek (“donkey”) Head templates: {{head|crh|noun}} eşek Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], eşek [nominative, singular], eşekler [nominative, plural], eşekniñ [genitive, singular], eşeklerniñ [genitive, plural], eşekke [dative, singular], eşeklerge [dative, plural], eşekni [accusative, singular], eşeklerni [accusative, plural], eşekte [locative, singular], eşeklerde [locative, plural], eşekten [ablative, singular], eşeklerden [ablative, plural]
  1. (zoology) donkey Derived forms: eşek baqlası
    Sense id: en-eşek-crh-noun-0i8RWr1r Categories (other): Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Zoology Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology

Noun [Salar]

Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *eĺčgek (“donkey”). Etymology templates: {{inh|slr|trk-pro|*eĺčgek||donkey}} Proto-Turkic *eĺčgek (“donkey”) Head templates: {{head|slr|noun}} eşek
  1. donkey
    Sense id: en-eşek-slr-noun-0i8RWr1r Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Salar entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Turkish]

IPA: /eˈʃec/, /eʃˈʃec/ (note: emphasized, colloquial) Audio: LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-eşek.wav
Etymology: From Ottoman Turkish اشك (eşek, “donkey, ass; a silly, stupid, perverse man”), from Proto-Turkic *eĺčgek (“donkey”). Related to Proto-Mongolic *elǰigen (“donkey”), whence Mongolian илжиг (ilžig, “donkey”); as well as Latin asinus (“donkey”); perhaps from a common source or a result of language contact. Nişanyan thinks Old Turkic [script needed] (eşgek, “donkey”) may be derived from Old Turkic [script needed] (eş-, “to walk, trot”) (for which see eşmek). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (eşgek, “donkey”), Azerbaijani eşşək (“donkey”), Bashkir ишәк (işək, “donkey”), Kazakh есек (esek), Chuvash ашак (aš̬ak, “donkey”), Kyrgyz эшек (eşek, “donkey”), Turkmen eşek (“donkey”), Uzbek eshak (“donkey”), and Russian ишак (išak, “donkey”). Etymology templates: {{inh|tr|ota|اشك||donkey, ass; a silly, stupid, perverse man|tr=eşek}} Ottoman Turkish اشك (eşek, “donkey, ass; a silly, stupid, perverse man”), {{der|tr|trk-pro|*eĺčgek||donkey}} Proto-Turkic *eĺčgek (“donkey”), {{cog|xgn-pro|*elǰigen||donkey}} Proto-Mongolic *elǰigen (“donkey”), {{cog|mn|илжиг||donkey}} Mongolian илжиг (ilžig, “donkey”), {{cog|la|asinus||donkey}} Latin asinus (“donkey”), {{cog|otk|||donkey|tr=eşgek}} Old Turkic [script needed] (eşgek, “donkey”), {{cog|otk|||to walk, trot|tr=eş-}} Old Turkic [script needed] (eş-, “to walk, trot”), {{cog|oui|t=donkey|tr=eşgek}} Old Uyghur [script needed] (eşgek, “donkey”), {{cog|az|eşşək||donkey}} Azerbaijani eşşək (“donkey”), {{cog|ba|ишәк||donkey}} Bashkir ишәк (işək, “donkey”), {{cog|kk|есек}} Kazakh есек (esek), {{cog|cv|ашак||donkey}} Chuvash ашак (aš̬ak, “donkey”), {{cog|ky|эшек||donkey}} Kyrgyz эшек (eşek, “donkey”), {{cog|tk|eşek||donkey}} Turkmen eşek (“donkey”), {{cog|uz|eshak||donkey}} Uzbek eshak (“donkey”), {{cog|ru|ишак||donkey}} Russian ишак (išak, “donkey”) Head templates: {{head|tr|noun|definite accusative|eşeği|||plural|eşekler|f1accel-form=def|acc|s|f1request=1|f3accel-form=nom|p|f3request=1|head=|sort=}} eşek (definite accusative eşeği, plural eşekler), {{tr-noun|2=ler|def-acc=eşeği}} eşek (definite accusative eşeği, plural eşekler) Inflection templates: {{tr-infl-noun-c|e|poss=1|stem=eşeğ}} Forms: eşeği [accusative, definite], eşekler [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], eşek [nominative, singular], eşekler [nominative, plural], eşeği [accusative, definite, singular], eşekleri [accusative, definite, plural], eşeğe [dative, singular], eşeklere [dative, plural], eşekte [locative, singular], eşeklerde [locative, plural], eşekten [ablative, singular], eşeklerden [ablative, plural], eşeğin [genitive, singular], eşeklerin [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], eşeğim [first-person, nominative, singular], eşeklerim [first-person, nominative, singular], eşeğin [nominative, second-person, singular], eşeklerin [nominative, second-person, singular], eşeği [nominative, singular, third-person], eşekleri [nominative, singular, third-person], eşeğimiz [first-person, nominative, plural], eşeklerimiz [first-person, nominative, plural], eşeğiniz [nominative, plural, second-person], eşekleriniz [nominative, plural, second-person], eşekleri [nominative, plural, third-person], eşeğimi [accusative, definite, first-person, singular], eşeklerimi [accusative, definite, first-person, singular], eşeğini [accusative, definite, second-person, singular], eşeklerini [accusative, definite, second-person, singular], eşeğini [accusative, definite, singular, third-person], eşeklerini [accusative, definite, singular, third-person], eşeğimizi [accusative, definite, first-person, plural], eşeklerimizi [accusative, definite, first-person, plural], eşeğinizi [accusative, definite, plural, second-person], eşeklerinizi [accusative, definite, plural, second-person], eşeklerini [accusative, definite, plural, third-person], eşeğime [dative, first-person, singular], eşeklerime [dative, first-person, singular], eşeğine [dative, second-person, singular], eşeklerine [dative, second-person, singular], eşeğine [dative, singular, third-person], eşeklerine [dative, singular, third-person], eşeğimize [dative, first-person, plural], eşeklerimize [dative, first-person, plural], eşeğinize [dative, plural, second-person], eşeklerinize [dative, plural, second-person], eşeklerine [dative, plural, third-person], eşeğimde [first-person, locative, singular], eşeklerimde [first-person, locative, singular], eşeğinde [locative, second-person, singular], eşeklerinde [locative, second-person, singular], eşeğinde [locative, singular, third-person], eşeklerinde [locative, singular, third-person], eşeğimizde [first-person, locative, plural], eşeklerimizde [first-person, locative, plural], eşeğinizde [locative, plural, second-person], eşeklerinizde [locative, plural, second-person], eşeklerinde [locative, plural, third-person], eşeğimden [ablative, first-person, singular], eşeklerimden [ablative, first-person, singular], eşeğinden [ablative, second-person, singular], eşeklerinden [ablative, second-person, singular], eşeğinden [ablative, singular, third-person], eşeklerinden [ablative, singular, third-person], eşeğimizden [ablative, first-person, plural], eşeklerimizden [ablative, first-person, plural], eşeğinizden [ablative, plural, second-person], eşeklerinizden [ablative, plural, second-person], eşeklerinden [ablative, plural, third-person], eşeğimin [first-person, genitive, singular], eşeklerimin [first-person, genitive, singular], eşeğinin [genitive, second-person, singular], eşeklerinin [genitive, second-person, singular], eşeğinin [genitive, singular, third-person], eşeklerinin [genitive, singular, third-person], eşeğimizin [first-person, genitive, plural], eşeklerimizin [first-person, genitive, plural], eşeğinizin [genitive, plural, second-person], eşeklerinizin [genitive, plural, second-person], eşeklerinin [genitive, plural, third-person], eşşek [alternative]
  1. (zoology) donkey, ass Related terms (unclear): eşmek (english: to trot)
    Sense id: en-eşek-tr-noun-6CvJovbA Categories (other): Zoology Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology Disambiguation of 'unclear': 76 24
  2. ass, donkey, nitwit (dimwitted person)
    Sense id: en-eşek-tr-noun-7dLlmW4x Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Turkish entries with incorrect language header, Turkish nouns with irregular stem, Equids Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 37 63 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 67 Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 34 66 Disambiguation of Turkish nouns with irregular stem: 39 61 Disambiguation of Equids: 23 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: eşek arısı, eşek at olmaz, ciğer et olmaz, eşek bile bir düştüğü yere bir daha düşmez, eşek cenneti, eşek çamura çökerse sahibinden gayretlisi olmaz, eşek hoşaftan ne anlar, eşek şakası, eşekbaşı, eşekçe, eşekçi, eşekkulağı, eşekleşmek, eşeklik, eşeksırtı, eşeksi, eşekten düşmüşe dönmek, uzun eşek

Noun [Turkmen]

Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *eĺčgek (“donkey”). Etymology templates: {{inh|tk|trk-pro|*eĺčgek||donkey}} Proto-Turkic *eĺčgek (“donkey”) Head templates: {{head|tk|noun|definite accusative|eşegi|plural|eşekler|f1request=1|f2request=1|head=|sort=|tr=}} eşek (definite accusative eşegi, plural eşekler), {{tk-noun|eşegi|ler}} eşek (definite accusative eşegi, plural eşekler) Inflection templates: {{tk-decl-noun-auto|e|c|stem=eşeg}}, {{tk-decl-noun-man|eşek|eşekler|eşegi|eşekleri|eşegiň|eşekleriň|eşege|eşeklere|eşekde|eşeklerde|eşekden|eşeklerden}} Forms: eşegi [accusative, definite], eşekler [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], eşek [nominative, singular], eşekler [nominative, plural], eşegi [accusative, singular], eşekleri [accusative, plural], eşegiň [genitive, singular], eşekleriň [genitive, plural], eşege [dative, singular], eşeklere [dative, plural], eşekde [locative, singular], eşeklerde [locative, plural], eşekden [ablative, singular], eşeklerden [ablative, plural]
  1. donkey
    Sense id: en-eşek-tk-noun-0i8RWr1r Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Turkmen entries with incorrect language header, Mammals

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*eĺčgek",
        "4": "",
        "5": "donkey",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *eĺčgek (“donkey”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*eĺčgek",
        "t": "donkey"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *eĺčgek (“donkey”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *eĺčgek (“donkey”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşekler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşekniñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerniñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşekke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşekni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşekte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşekten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "eşek",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
  "lang_code": "crh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "crh",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "crh:Zoology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "eşek baqlası"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "donkey"
      ],
      "id": "en-eşek-crh-noun-0i8RWr1r",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "donkey",
          "donkey"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) donkey"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "eşek"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*eĺčgek",
        "4": "",
        "5": "donkey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *eĺčgek (“donkey”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *eĺčgek (“donkey”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slr",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "eşek",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Salar",
  "lang_code": "slr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Salar entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "donkey"
      ],
      "id": "en-eşek-slr-noun-0i8RWr1r",
      "links": [
        [
          "donkey",
          "donkey"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "eşek"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eşek arısı"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eşek at olmaz, ciğer et olmaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eşek bile bir düştüğü yere bir daha düşmez"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eşek cenneti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eşek çamura çökerse sahibinden gayretlisi olmaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eşek hoşaftan ne anlar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eşek şakası"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eşekbaşı"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eşekçe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eşekçi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eşekkulağı"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eşekleşmek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eşeklik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eşeksırtı"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eşeksi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eşekten düşmüşe dönmek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "uzun eşek"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "اشك",
        "4": "",
        "5": "donkey, ass; a silly, stupid, perverse man",
        "tr": "eşek"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish اشك (eşek, “donkey, ass; a silly, stupid, perverse man”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*eĺčgek",
        "4": "",
        "5": "donkey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *eĺčgek (“donkey”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*elǰigen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "donkey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *elǰigen (“donkey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "илжиг",
        "3": "",
        "4": "donkey"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian илжиг (ilžig, “donkey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "asinus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "donkey"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin asinus (“donkey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "donkey",
        "tr": "eşgek"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (eşgek, “donkey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to walk, trot",
        "tr": "eş-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (eş-, “to walk, trot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "t": "donkey",
        "tr": "eşgek"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (eşgek, “donkey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "eşşək",
        "3": "",
        "4": "donkey"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani eşşək (“donkey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "ишәк",
        "3": "",
        "4": "donkey"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir ишәк (işək, “donkey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "есек"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh есек (esek)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "ашак",
        "3": "",
        "4": "donkey"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash ашак (aš̬ak, “donkey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "эшек",
        "3": "",
        "4": "donkey"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz эшек (eşek, “donkey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "eşek",
        "3": "",
        "4": "donkey"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen eşek (“donkey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "eshak",
        "3": "",
        "4": "donkey"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek eshak (“donkey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ишак",
        "3": "",
        "4": "donkey"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ишак (išak, “donkey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish اشك (eşek, “donkey, ass; a silly, stupid, perverse man”), from Proto-Turkic *eĺčgek (“donkey”). Related to Proto-Mongolic *elǰigen (“donkey”), whence Mongolian илжиг (ilžig, “donkey”); as well as Latin asinus (“donkey”); perhaps from a common source or a result of language contact. Nişanyan thinks Old Turkic [script needed] (eşgek, “donkey”) may be derived from Old Turkic [script needed] (eş-, “to walk, trot”) (for which see eşmek).\nCognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (eşgek, “donkey”), Azerbaijani eşşək (“donkey”), Bashkir ишәк (işək, “donkey”), Kazakh есек (esek), Chuvash ашак (aš̬ak, “donkey”), Kyrgyz эшек (eşek, “donkey”), Turkmen eşek (“donkey”), Uzbek eshak (“donkey”), and Russian ишак (išak, “donkey”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eşeği",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşekler",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşekler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeği",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşekleri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeğe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşekte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşekten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeğin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeğim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeğin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeği",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşekleri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeğimiz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerimiz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeğiniz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşekleriniz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşekleri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeğimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeğini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeğini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeğimizi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerimizi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeğinizi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerinizi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeğime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeğine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeğine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeğimize",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerimize",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeğinize",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerinize",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeğimde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerimde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeğinde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerinde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeğinde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerinde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeğimizde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerimizde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeğinizde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerinizde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerinde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeğimden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerimden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeğinden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerinden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeğinden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerinden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeğimizden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerimizden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeğinizden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerinizden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerinden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeğimin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerimin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeğinin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerinin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeğinin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerinin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeğimizin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerimizin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeğinizin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerinizin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerinin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşşek",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "eşeği",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "eşekler",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "eşek (definite accusative eşeği, plural eşekler)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "2": "ler",
        "def-acc": "eşeği"
      },
      "expansion": "eşek (definite accusative eşeği, plural eşekler)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "e‧şek"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "poss": "1",
        "stem": "eşeğ"
      },
      "name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "tr",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "tr:Zoology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              146,
              150
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Shake your long ears one last time / Send me some news from all my old friends / Separation is upon us, I must bear it / I miss you so, so much, my friend donkey",
          "ref": "1981, “Arkadaşım Eşşek [My Friend Donkey]”, in Sözüm Meclisten Dışarı, performed by Barış Manço:",
          "text": "Uzun kulaklarını son bir kez salla / Tüm eski dostlarımdan bir haber yolla / Ayrılık geldi başa, katlanmak gerek / Seni çok çok özledim arkadaşım eşek",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "donkey, ass"
      ],
      "id": "en-eşek-tr-noun-6CvJovbA",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "donkey",
          "donkey"
        ],
        [
          "ass",
          "ass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) donkey, ass"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "english": "to trot",
          "sense": "unclear",
          "word": "eşmek"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish nouns with irregular stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "tr",
          "name": "Equids",
          "orig": "tr:Equids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ass, donkey, nitwit (dimwitted person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-eşek-tr-noun-7dLlmW4x",
      "links": [
        [
          "ass",
          "ass"
        ],
        [
          "donkey",
          "donkey"
        ],
        [
          "nitwit",
          "nitwit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈʃec/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃˈʃec/",
      "note": "emphasized, colloquial"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-eşek.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-e%C5%9Fek.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-e%C5%9Fek.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-e%C5%9Fek.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-e%C5%9Fek.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eşek"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*eĺčgek",
        "4": "",
        "5": "donkey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *eĺčgek (“donkey”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *eĺčgek (“donkey”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eşegi",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşekler",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tk-decl-noun-auto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşekler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşegi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşekleri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşegiň",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşekleriň",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşege",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşekde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşekden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "eşegi",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "eşekler",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "eşek (definite accusative eşegi, plural eşekler)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eşegi",
        "2": "ler"
      },
      "expansion": "eşek (definite accusative eşegi, plural eşekler)",
      "name": "tk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "2": "c",
        "stem": "eşeg"
      },
      "name": "tk-decl-noun-auto"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eşek",
        "10": "eşeklerde",
        "11": "eşekden",
        "12": "eşeklerden",
        "2": "eşekler",
        "3": "eşegi",
        "4": "eşekleri",
        "5": "eşegiň",
        "6": "eşekleriň",
        "7": "eşege",
        "8": "eşeklere",
        "9": "eşekde"
      },
      "name": "tk-decl-noun-man"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkmen",
  "lang_code": "tk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkmen entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "tk",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "tk:Mammals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "donkey"
      ],
      "id": "en-eşek-tk-noun-0i8RWr1r",
      "links": [
        [
          "donkey",
          "donkey"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "eşek"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "eşek baqlası"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*eĺčgek",
        "4": "",
        "5": "donkey",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *eĺčgek (“donkey”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*eĺčgek",
        "t": "donkey"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *eĺčgek (“donkey”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *eĺčgek (“donkey”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşekler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşekniñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerniñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşekke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşekni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşekte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşekten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "eşek",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
  "lang_code": "crh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
        "Crimean Tatar lemmas",
        "Crimean Tatar nouns",
        "Crimean Tatar terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Crimean Tatar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "crh:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "donkey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "donkey",
          "donkey"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) donkey"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "eşek"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*eĺčgek",
        "4": "",
        "5": "donkey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *eĺčgek (“donkey”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *eĺčgek (“donkey”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slr",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "eşek",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Salar",
  "lang_code": "slr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Salar entries with incorrect language header",
        "Salar lemmas",
        "Salar nouns",
        "Salar terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Salar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "donkey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "donkey",
          "donkey"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "eşek"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms",
    "Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish nouns",
    "Turkish nouns with irregular stem",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
    "tr:Equids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "eşek arısı"
    },
    {
      "word": "eşek at olmaz, ciğer et olmaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "eşek bile bir düştüğü yere bir daha düşmez"
    },
    {
      "word": "eşek cenneti"
    },
    {
      "word": "eşek çamura çökerse sahibinden gayretlisi olmaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "eşek hoşaftan ne anlar"
    },
    {
      "word": "eşek şakası"
    },
    {
      "word": "eşekbaşı"
    },
    {
      "word": "eşekçe"
    },
    {
      "word": "eşekçi"
    },
    {
      "word": "eşekkulağı"
    },
    {
      "word": "eşekleşmek"
    },
    {
      "word": "eşeklik"
    },
    {
      "word": "eşeksırtı"
    },
    {
      "word": "eşeksi"
    },
    {
      "word": "eşekten düşmüşe dönmek"
    },
    {
      "word": "uzun eşek"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "اشك",
        "4": "",
        "5": "donkey, ass; a silly, stupid, perverse man",
        "tr": "eşek"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish اشك (eşek, “donkey, ass; a silly, stupid, perverse man”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*eĺčgek",
        "4": "",
        "5": "donkey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *eĺčgek (“donkey”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*elǰigen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "donkey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *elǰigen (“donkey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "илжиг",
        "3": "",
        "4": "donkey"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian илжиг (ilžig, “donkey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "asinus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "donkey"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin asinus (“donkey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "donkey",
        "tr": "eşgek"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (eşgek, “donkey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to walk, trot",
        "tr": "eş-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (eş-, “to walk, trot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "t": "donkey",
        "tr": "eşgek"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (eşgek, “donkey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "eşşək",
        "3": "",
        "4": "donkey"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani eşşək (“donkey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "ишәк",
        "3": "",
        "4": "donkey"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir ишәк (işək, “donkey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "есек"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh есек (esek)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "ашак",
        "3": "",
        "4": "donkey"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash ашак (aš̬ak, “donkey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "эшек",
        "3": "",
        "4": "donkey"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz эшек (eşek, “donkey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "eşek",
        "3": "",
        "4": "donkey"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen eşek (“donkey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "eshak",
        "3": "",
        "4": "donkey"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek eshak (“donkey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ишак",
        "3": "",
        "4": "donkey"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ишак (išak, “donkey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish اشك (eşek, “donkey, ass; a silly, stupid, perverse man”), from Proto-Turkic *eĺčgek (“donkey”). Related to Proto-Mongolic *elǰigen (“donkey”), whence Mongolian илжиг (ilžig, “donkey”); as well as Latin asinus (“donkey”); perhaps from a common source or a result of language contact. Nişanyan thinks Old Turkic [script needed] (eşgek, “donkey”) may be derived from Old Turkic [script needed] (eş-, “to walk, trot”) (for which see eşmek).\nCognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (eşgek, “donkey”), Azerbaijani eşşək (“donkey”), Bashkir ишәк (işək, “donkey”), Kazakh есек (esek), Chuvash ашак (aš̬ak, “donkey”), Kyrgyz эшек (eşek, “donkey”), Turkmen eşek (“donkey”), Uzbek eshak (“donkey”), and Russian ишак (išak, “donkey”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eşeği",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşekler",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşekler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeği",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşekleri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeğe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşekte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşekten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeğin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeğim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeğin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeği",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşekleri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeğimiz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerimiz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeğiniz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşekleriniz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşekleri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeğimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeğini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeğini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeğimizi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerimizi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeğinizi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerinizi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeğime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeğine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeğine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeğimize",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerimize",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeğinize",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerinize",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeğimde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerimde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeğinde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerinde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeğinde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerinde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeğimizde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerimizde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeğinizde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerinizde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerinde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeğimden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerimden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeğinden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerinden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeğinden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerinden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeğimizden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerimizden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeğinizden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerinizden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerinden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeğimin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerimin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeğinin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerinin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeğinin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerinin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeğimizin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerimizin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeğinizin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerinizin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerinin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşşek",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "eşeği",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "eşekler",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "eşek (definite accusative eşeği, plural eşekler)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "2": "ler",
        "def-acc": "eşeği"
      },
      "expansion": "eşek (definite accusative eşeği, plural eşekler)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "e‧şek"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "poss": "1",
        "stem": "eşeğ"
      },
      "name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to trot",
      "sense": "unclear",
      "word": "eşmek"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish terms with quotations",
        "tr:Zoology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              146,
              150
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Shake your long ears one last time / Send me some news from all my old friends / Separation is upon us, I must bear it / I miss you so, so much, my friend donkey",
          "ref": "1981, “Arkadaşım Eşşek [My Friend Donkey]”, in Sözüm Meclisten Dışarı, performed by Barış Manço:",
          "text": "Uzun kulaklarını son bir kez salla / Tüm eski dostlarımdan bir haber yolla / Ayrılık geldi başa, katlanmak gerek / Seni çok çok özledim arkadaşım eşek",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "donkey, ass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "donkey",
          "donkey"
        ],
        [
          "ass",
          "ass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) donkey, ass"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ass, donkey, nitwit (dimwitted person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ass",
          "ass"
        ],
        [
          "donkey",
          "donkey"
        ],
        [
          "nitwit",
          "nitwit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈʃec/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃˈʃec/",
      "note": "emphasized, colloquial"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-eşek.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-e%C5%9Fek.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-e%C5%9Fek.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-e%C5%9Fek.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-e%C5%9Fek.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eşek"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*eĺčgek",
        "4": "",
        "5": "donkey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *eĺčgek (“donkey”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *eĺčgek (“donkey”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eşegi",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşekler",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tk-decl-noun-auto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşekler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşegi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşekleri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşegiň",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşekleriň",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşege",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşekde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşekden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eşeklerden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "eşegi",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "eşekler",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "eşek (definite accusative eşegi, plural eşekler)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eşegi",
        "2": "ler"
      },
      "expansion": "eşek (definite accusative eşegi, plural eşekler)",
      "name": "tk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "2": "c",
        "stem": "eşeg"
      },
      "name": "tk-decl-noun-auto"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eşek",
        "10": "eşeklerde",
        "11": "eşekden",
        "12": "eşeklerden",
        "2": "eşekler",
        "3": "eşegi",
        "4": "eşekleri",
        "5": "eşegiň",
        "6": "eşekleriň",
        "7": "eşege",
        "8": "eşeklere",
        "9": "eşekde"
      },
      "name": "tk-decl-noun-man"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkmen",
  "lang_code": "tk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Turkmen entries with incorrect language header",
        "Turkmen lemmas",
        "Turkmen nouns",
        "Turkmen terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Turkmen terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
        "tk:Mammals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "donkey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "donkey",
          "donkey"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "eşek"
}

Download raw JSONL data for eşek meaning in All languages combined (19.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.