See asara in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*ašar-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *ašar-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éḱru",
"4": "*aḱr(u)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *aḱr(u)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ašara"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ašara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अश्रु"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अश्रु (aśru)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬯𐬭𐬏"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬭𐬏 (asrū)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ākär"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A ākär",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"ts": "išẖaẖru"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [Term?] (/išẖaẖru/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δάκρυ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dákru)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lacrima"
},
"expansion": "Latin lacrima",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tahrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tahrą",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tear",
"id": "liquid"
},
"expansion": "English tear",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *ašar-, from Proto-Indo-European *aḱr(u). Cognates include Lithuanian ašara, Sanskrit अश्रु (aśru), Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬭𐬏 (asrū), Tocharian A ākär, perhaps also Hittite [Term?] (/išẖaẖru/), [Term?] (/ešẖaẖru/) (< [Term?] (/*išẖakru/)), if the initial iš is, as has been suggested, the reflex of an s-mobile; with an extra initial element *dr̥ḱ- (perhaps “bitter”), also Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dákru), Latin lacrima (from older dacrima, dacruma), Proto-Germanic *tahrą (whence English tear).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "asara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asaras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asaras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asaras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asarai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asarām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asarām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asarā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asarās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "asaras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "asara f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "asara f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "asar",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "asar",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "asara",
"10": "asarām",
"11": "asarā",
"12": "asarās",
"13": "asara",
"14": "asaras",
"16": "",
"2": "asaras",
"3": "asaru",
"4": "asaras",
"5": "asaras",
"6": "asaru",
"7": "asarai",
"8": "asarām",
"9": "asaru",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "raudas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "raudāt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "lv:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 17 15 11 2 4 4 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 16 15 11 1 2 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "tear glands",
"text": "asaru dziedzeri",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "eyes full of tears",
"text": "asaru pilnas acis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "tears of joy in the eyes",
"text": "prieka asaras acīs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "tears came (lit. ran) to her (in the) eyes",
"text": "asaras saskrēja viņai acīs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "tears are flowing in streams",
"text": "asaras plūst aumaļām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to laugh to tears",
"text": "smieties līdz asarām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "tear gas",
"text": "asaru gāze",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the lacrimal fluid contains a clear substance capable of killing germs",
"text": "asaru šķidrums satur brīnišķīgu vielu, kura spēj nonāvēt mikrobus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tears (clear, salty liquid produced by the eyes during crying)"
],
"id": "en-asara-lv-noun-7Sh5Xb4V",
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"clear",
"clear#English"
],
[
"salty",
"salty#English"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid#English"
],
[
"produce",
"produce#English"
],
[
"eye",
"eye#English"
],
[
"cry",
"cry#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) tears (clear, salty liquid produced by the eyes during crying)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "lv:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a big teardrop slowly ran down",
"text": "lēni norit liela asara",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"teardrop (a single drop of said liquid)"
],
"id": "en-asara-lv-noun-IVRRq1OU",
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"teardrop",
"teardrop"
],
[
"single",
"single#English"
],
[
"drop",
"drop#English"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the singular) teardrop (a single drop of said liquid)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "tears are gathering",
"text": "asaras mācas virsū",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "tears (= crying) strangled (his) neck",
"text": "asaras aizžņaudz kaklu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be close to tears (i.e., about to cry)",
"text": "būt tuvu asarām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to let the tears out",
"text": "ļaut asarām vaļu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cry bitter tears",
"text": "raudāt rūgtas, gaužas asaras",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to speak, to smile through tears (i.e, while crying)",
"text": "caur asarām runāt, smaidīt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crying, weeping"
],
"id": "en-asara-lv-noun-Y-AxJblo",
"links": [
[
"crying",
"crying"
],
[
"weeping",
"weeping"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) crying, weeping"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"word": "asara"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From asaris (“perch (fish sp.)”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "asara m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "asara m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "asaris"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of asaris"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-asara-lv-noun-QsJlr9hS",
"links": [
[
"asaris",
"asaris#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 16 17 15 11 2 4 4 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 16 15 11 1 2 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 3 6 19 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "asars"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of asars"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-asara-lv-noun-46Mo15lt",
"links": [
[
"asars",
"asars#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) genitive singular of asars"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "asara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*ašar-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *ašar-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éḱru",
"4": "*aḱr(u)"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ašara"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ašara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अश्रु"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अश्रु (aśru)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬯𐬭𐬏"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬭𐬏 (asrū)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ākär"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A ākär",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"ts": "išẖaẖru"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [Term?] (/išẖaẖru/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δάκρυ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dákru)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lacrima"
},
"expansion": "Latin lacrima",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tahrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tahrą",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tear",
"id": "liquid"
},
"expansion": "English tear",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *ašar-, from Proto-Indo-European *aḱr(u). Cognates include Lithuanian ašara, Sanskrit अश्रु (aśru), Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬭𐬏 (asrū), Tocharian A ākär, perhaps also Hittite [Term?] (/išẖaẖru/), [Term?] (/ešẖaẖru/) (< [Term?] (/*išẖakru/)), if the initial iš is, as has been suggested, the reflex of an s-mobile; with an extra initial element *dr̥ḱ- (perhaps “bitter”), also Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dákru), Latin lacrima (from older dacrima, dacruma), Proto-Germanic *tahrą (whence English tear).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "asara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asaras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asaras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asaras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asarai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asarām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asarām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asarā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asarās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "asaras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "asara f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "asara f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "asar",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "asar",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "asara",
"10": "asarām",
"11": "asarā",
"12": "asarās",
"13": "asara",
"14": "asaras",
"16": "",
"2": "asaras",
"3": "asaru",
"4": "asaras",
"5": "asaras",
"6": "asaru",
"7": "asarai",
"8": "asarām",
"9": "asaru",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "raudas"
},
{
"word": "raudāt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Bodily fluids"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "tear glands",
"text": "asaru dziedzeri",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "eyes full of tears",
"text": "asaru pilnas acis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "tears of joy in the eyes",
"text": "prieka asaras acīs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "tears came (lit. ran) to her (in the) eyes",
"text": "asaras saskrēja viņai acīs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "tears are flowing in streams",
"text": "asaras plūst aumaļām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to laugh to tears",
"text": "smieties līdz asarām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "tear gas",
"text": "asaru gāze",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the lacrimal fluid contains a clear substance capable of killing germs",
"text": "asaru šķidrums satur brīnišķīgu vielu, kura spēj nonāvēt mikrobus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tears (clear, salty liquid produced by the eyes during crying)"
],
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"clear",
"clear#English"
],
[
"salty",
"salty#English"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid#English"
],
[
"produce",
"produce#English"
],
[
"eye",
"eye#English"
],
[
"cry",
"cry#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) tears (clear, salty liquid produced by the eyes during crying)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Bodily fluids"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a big teardrop slowly ran down",
"text": "lēni norit liela asara",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"teardrop (a single drop of said liquid)"
],
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"teardrop",
"teardrop"
],
[
"single",
"single#English"
],
[
"drop",
"drop#English"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the singular) teardrop (a single drop of said liquid)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "tears are gathering",
"text": "asaras mācas virsū",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "tears (= crying) strangled (his) neck",
"text": "asaras aizžņaudz kaklu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be close to tears (i.e., about to cry)",
"text": "būt tuvu asarām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to let the tears out",
"text": "ļaut asarām vaļu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cry bitter tears",
"text": "raudāt rūgtas, gaužas asaras",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to speak, to smile through tears (i.e, while crying)",
"text": "caur asarām runāt, smaidīt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crying, weeping"
],
"links": [
[
"crying",
"crying"
],
[
"weeping",
"weeping"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) crying, weeping"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"word": "asara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From asaris (“perch (fish sp.)”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "asara m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "asara m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "asaris"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of asaris"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"asaris",
"asaris#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian dialectal terms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "asars"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of asars"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"asars",
"asars#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) genitive singular of asars"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "asara"
}
Download raw JSONL data for asara meaning in Latvian (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.