See asara on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for asara meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "asara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 25 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "asar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular pluperfect indicative of asar"
],
"id": "en-asara-ast-verb-g7vUMAcT",
"links": [
[
"asar",
"asar#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 25 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "asar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular pluperfect indicative of asar"
],
"id": "en-asara-ast-verb-SZeTimb5",
"links": [
[
"asar",
"asar#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 25 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "asar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular imperfect preterite subjunctive of asar"
],
"id": "en-asara-ast-verb-lzjohA51",
"links": [
[
"asar",
"asar#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"imperfect",
"preterite",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 25 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "asar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular imperfect preterite subjunctive of asar"
],
"id": "en-asara-ast-verb-ZNUzundV",
"links": [
[
"asar",
"asar#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperfect",
"preterite",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "asara"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "asara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "asar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular pluperfect indicative of asar"
],
"id": "en-asara-gl-verb-TCWfdMkX",
"links": [
[
"asar",
"asar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "asara"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "àsār̃ā̀",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "asār̃ōr̃ī",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "àsār̃àr̃",
"tags": [
"possessed-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "àsār̃ā̀",
"3": "asār̃ōr̃ī"
},
"expansion": "àsār̃ā̀ f (plural asār̃ōr̃ī, possessed form àsār̃àr̃)",
"name": "ha-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hàsār̃ā̀"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hàsār̃ā̀"
],
"id": "en-asara-ha-noun-RjSSZrtg",
"links": [
[
"hàsār̃ā̀",
"hasara#Hausa"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔà.sáː.ràː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔà.sáː.ràː]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "asara"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "asara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "asarum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of asarum"
],
"id": "en-asara-la-noun-Dmgkyzrh",
"links": [
[
"asarum",
"asarum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "asara"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*ašar-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *ašar-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éḱru",
"4": "*aḱr(u)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *aḱr(u)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ašara"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ašara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अश्रु"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अश्रु (aśru)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬯𐬭𐬏"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬭𐬏 (asrū)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ākär"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A ākär",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"ts": "išẖaẖru"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [Term?] (/išẖaẖru/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"ts": "ešẖaẖru"
},
"expansion": "[Term?] (/ešẖaẖru/)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"ts": "*išẖakru"
},
"expansion": "[Term?] (/*išẖakru/)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*derḱ-",
"3": "*dr̥ḱ-"
},
"expansion": "*dr̥ḱ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δάκρυ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dákru)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lacrima"
},
"expansion": "Latin lacrima",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dacrima"
},
"expansion": "dacrima",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dacruma"
},
"expansion": "dacruma",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tahrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tahrą",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tear",
"id": "liquid"
},
"expansion": "English tear",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *ašar-, from Proto-Indo-European *aḱr(u). Cognates include Lithuanian ašara, Sanskrit अश्रु (aśru), Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬭𐬏 (asrū), Tocharian A ākär, perhaps also Hittite [Term?] (/išẖaẖru/), [Term?] (/ešẖaẖru/) (< [Term?] (/*išẖakru/)), if the initial iš is, as has been suggested, the reflex of an s-mobile; with an extra initial element *dr̥ḱ- (perhaps “bitter”), also Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dákru), Latin lacrima (from older dacrima, dacruma), Proto-Germanic *tahrą (whence English tear).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "asara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asaras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asaras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asaras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asarai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asarām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asarām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asarā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asarās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "asaras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "asara f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "asara f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "asar",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "asar",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "asara",
"10": "asarām",
"11": "asarā",
"12": "asarās",
"13": "asara",
"14": "asaras",
"16": "",
"2": "asaras",
"3": "asaru",
"4": "asaras",
"5": "asaras",
"6": "asaru",
"7": "asarai",
"8": "asarām",
"9": "asaru",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "raudas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "raudāt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "lv:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "66 13 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "tear glands",
"text": "asaru dziedzeri",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "eyes full of tears",
"text": "asaru pilnas acis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "tears of joy in the eyes",
"text": "prieka asaras acīs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "tears came (lit. ran) to her (in the) eyes",
"text": "asaras saskrēja viņai acīs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "tears are flowing in streams",
"text": "asaras plūst aumaļām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to laugh to tears",
"text": "smieties līdz asarām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "tear gas",
"text": "asaru gāze",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the lacrimal fluid contains a clear substance capable of killing germs",
"text": "asaru šķidrums satur brīnišķīgu vielu, kura spēj nonāvēt mikrobus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tears (clear, salty liquid produced by the eyes during crying)"
],
"id": "en-asara-lv-noun-7Sh5Xb4V",
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"clear",
"clear#English"
],
[
"salty",
"salty#English"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid#English"
],
[
"produce",
"produce#English"
],
[
"eye",
"eye#English"
],
[
"cry",
"cry#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) tears (clear, salty liquid produced by the eyes during crying)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "lv:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a big teardrop slowly ran down",
"text": "lēni norit liela asara",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"teardrop (a single drop of said liquid)"
],
"id": "en-asara-lv-noun-IVRRq1OU",
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"teardrop",
"teardrop"
],
[
"single",
"single#English"
],
[
"drop",
"drop#English"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the singular) teardrop (a single drop of said liquid)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "tears are gathering",
"text": "asaras mācas virsū",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "tears (= crying) strangled (his) neck",
"text": "asaras aizžņaudz kaklu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be close to tears (i.e., about to cry)",
"text": "būt tuvu asarām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to let the tears out",
"text": "ļaut asarām vaļu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cry bitter tears",
"text": "raudāt rūgtas, gaužas asaras",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to speak, to smile through tears (i.e, while crying)",
"text": "caur asarām runāt, smaidīt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crying, weeping"
],
"id": "en-asara-lv-noun-Y-AxJblo",
"links": [
[
"crying",
"crying"
],
[
"weeping",
"weeping"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) crying, weeping"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"word": "asara"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "asaris",
"t": "perch (fish sp.)"
},
"expansion": "asaris (“perch (fish sp.)”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From asaris (“perch (fish sp.)”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "asara m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "asara m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "asaris"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of asaris"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-asara-lv-noun-QsJlr9hS",
"links": [
[
"asaris",
"asaris#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 3 7 13 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "asars"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of asars"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-asara-lv-noun-46Mo15lt",
"links": [
[
"asars",
"asars#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) genitive singular of asars"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "asara"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "asara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "asar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular pluperfect indicative of asar"
],
"id": "en-asara-pt-verb-TCWfdMkX",
"links": [
[
"asar",
"asar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "asara"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "asara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧sa‧ra"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "asar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of asar"
],
"id": "en-asara-es-verb-rj9xPkyT",
"links": [
[
"asar",
"asar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈsaɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈsa.ɾa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾa"
}
],
"word": "asara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian non-lemma forms",
"Asturian verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "asara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "asar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular pluperfect indicative of asar"
],
"links": [
[
"asar",
"asar#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "asar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular pluperfect indicative of asar"
],
"links": [
[
"asar",
"asar#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "asar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular imperfect preterite subjunctive of asar"
],
"links": [
[
"asar",
"asar#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"imperfect",
"preterite",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "asar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular imperfect preterite subjunctive of asar"
],
"links": [
[
"asar",
"asar#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperfect",
"preterite",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "asara"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "asara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "asar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular pluperfect indicative of asar"
],
"links": [
[
"asar",
"asar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "asara"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "àsār̃ā̀",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "asār̃ōr̃ī",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "àsār̃àr̃",
"tags": [
"possessed-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "àsār̃ā̀",
"3": "asār̃ōr̃ī"
},
"expansion": "àsār̃ā̀ f (plural asār̃ōr̃ī, possessed form àsār̃àr̃)",
"name": "ha-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hàsār̃ā̀"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"Hausa feminine nouns",
"Hausa lemmas",
"Hausa nouns",
"Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hàsār̃ā̀"
],
"links": [
[
"hàsār̃ā̀",
"hasara#Hausa"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔà.sáː.ràː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔà.sáː.ràː]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "asara"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "asara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "asarum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of asarum"
],
"links": [
[
"asarum",
"asarum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "asara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*ašar-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *ašar-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éḱru",
"4": "*aḱr(u)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *aḱr(u)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ašara"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ašara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अश्रु"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अश्रु (aśru)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬯𐬭𐬏"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬭𐬏 (asrū)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ākär"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A ākär",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"ts": "išẖaẖru"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [Term?] (/išẖaẖru/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"ts": "ešẖaẖru"
},
"expansion": "[Term?] (/ešẖaẖru/)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"ts": "*išẖakru"
},
"expansion": "[Term?] (/*išẖakru/)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*derḱ-",
"3": "*dr̥ḱ-"
},
"expansion": "*dr̥ḱ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δάκρυ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dákru)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lacrima"
},
"expansion": "Latin lacrima",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dacrima"
},
"expansion": "dacrima",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dacruma"
},
"expansion": "dacruma",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tahrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tahrą",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tear",
"id": "liquid"
},
"expansion": "English tear",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *ašar-, from Proto-Indo-European *aḱr(u). Cognates include Lithuanian ašara, Sanskrit अश्रु (aśru), Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬭𐬏 (asrū), Tocharian A ākär, perhaps also Hittite [Term?] (/išẖaẖru/), [Term?] (/ešẖaẖru/) (< [Term?] (/*išẖakru/)), if the initial iš is, as has been suggested, the reflex of an s-mobile; with an extra initial element *dr̥ḱ- (perhaps “bitter”), also Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dákru), Latin lacrima (from older dacrima, dacruma), Proto-Germanic *tahrą (whence English tear).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "asara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asaras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asaras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asaras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asarai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asarām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asarām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asarā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asarās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "asaras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "asara f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "asara f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "asar",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "asar",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "asara",
"10": "asarām",
"11": "asarā",
"12": "asarās",
"13": "asara",
"14": "asaras",
"16": "",
"2": "asaras",
"3": "asaru",
"4": "asaras",
"5": "asaras",
"6": "asaru",
"7": "asarai",
"8": "asarām",
"9": "asaru",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "raudas"
},
{
"word": "raudāt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Bodily fluids"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "tear glands",
"text": "asaru dziedzeri",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "eyes full of tears",
"text": "asaru pilnas acis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "tears of joy in the eyes",
"text": "prieka asaras acīs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "tears came (lit. ran) to her (in the) eyes",
"text": "asaras saskrēja viņai acīs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "tears are flowing in streams",
"text": "asaras plūst aumaļām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to laugh to tears",
"text": "smieties līdz asarām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "tear gas",
"text": "asaru gāze",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the lacrimal fluid contains a clear substance capable of killing germs",
"text": "asaru šķidrums satur brīnišķīgu vielu, kura spēj nonāvēt mikrobus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tears (clear, salty liquid produced by the eyes during crying)"
],
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"clear",
"clear#English"
],
[
"salty",
"salty#English"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid#English"
],
[
"produce",
"produce#English"
],
[
"eye",
"eye#English"
],
[
"cry",
"cry#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) tears (clear, salty liquid produced by the eyes during crying)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Bodily fluids"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a big teardrop slowly ran down",
"text": "lēni norit liela asara",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"teardrop (a single drop of said liquid)"
],
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"teardrop",
"teardrop"
],
[
"single",
"single#English"
],
[
"drop",
"drop#English"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the singular) teardrop (a single drop of said liquid)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "tears are gathering",
"text": "asaras mācas virsū",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "tears (= crying) strangled (his) neck",
"text": "asaras aizžņaudz kaklu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be close to tears (i.e., about to cry)",
"text": "būt tuvu asarām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to let the tears out",
"text": "ļaut asarām vaļu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cry bitter tears",
"text": "raudāt rūgtas, gaužas asaras",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to speak, to smile through tears (i.e, while crying)",
"text": "caur asarām runāt, smaidīt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crying, weeping"
],
"links": [
[
"crying",
"crying"
],
[
"weeping",
"weeping"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) crying, weeping"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"word": "asara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian noun forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "asaris",
"t": "perch (fish sp.)"
},
"expansion": "asaris (“perch (fish sp.)”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From asaris (“perch (fish sp.)”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "asara m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "asara m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "asaris"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of asaris"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"asaris",
"asaris#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian dialectal terms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "asars"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of asars"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"asars",
"asars#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) genitive singular of asars"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "asara"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "asara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "asar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular pluperfect indicative of asar"
],
"links": [
[
"asar",
"asar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "asara"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "asara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧sa‧ra"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾa/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "asar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of asar"
],
"links": [
[
"asar",
"asar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈsaɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈsa.ɾa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾa"
}
],
"word": "asara"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.