See raudāt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for raudāt meaning in Latvian (15.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prefixed verbs:"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "apraudāt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "izraudāt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noraudāt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pieraudāt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paraudāt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saraudāt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raudas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raudiens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raudināt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raudulība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raudulīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raudulīgums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raudulis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raudule"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*raust"
},
"expansion": "*raust",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*raud-ti"
},
"expansion": "*raud-ti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*raud-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *raud-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rowd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rowd-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*HrewdH-"
},
"expansion": "*HrewdH-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*rew-",
"3": "",
"4": "crying sound"
},
"expansion": "*rew- (“crying sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "raudóti",
"3": "",
"4": "to cry loud; to mourn"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian raudóti (“to cry loud; to mourn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "рыдати",
"3": "",
"4": "to cry loud"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic рыдати (rydati, “to cry loud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рыда́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian рыда́ть (rydátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "рыда́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian рыда́ць (rydácʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "рида́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian рида́ти (rydáty)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "рида́я"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian рида́я (ridája)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "rydati"
},
"expansion": "Czech rydati",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ruditi",
"3": "",
"4": "to make sad, to sadden"
},
"expansion": "ruditi (“to make sad, to sadden”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "riozan",
"3": "",
"4": "to cry"
},
"expansion": "Old High German riozan (“to cry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रोदिति",
"tr": "róditi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रोदिति (róditi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "রোদন",
"tr": "to cry"
},
"expansion": "Bengali রোদন (to cry)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rūdere",
"3": "",
"4": "to shout, to scream, to wail"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūdere (“to shout, to scream, to wail”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally the iterative form of an unattested verb *raust, from *raud-ti, from Proto-Baltic *raud-, from Proto-Indo-European *rowd-, *HrewdH-, from an onomatopoeic (imitative) stem *rew- (“crying sound”) with an extra element -d. Cognates include Lithuanian raudóti (“to cry loud; to mourn”), Old Church Slavonic рыдати (rydati, “to cry loud”), Russian рыда́ть (rydátʹ), Belarusian рыда́ць (rydácʹ), Ukrainian рида́ти (rydáty), Bulgarian рида́я (ridája), Czech rydati, ruditi (“to make sad, to sadden”), Old High German riozan (“to cry”), Sanskrit रोदिति (róditi), Bengali রোদন (to cry), Latin rūdere (“to shout, to scream, to wail”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raudu",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raudi",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raud",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raudāju",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raudu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudāju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudāšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudāji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudāsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raudāja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raudās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai raud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raudam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raudājām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudāsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudāsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raudājāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raudāsiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raudāsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raudiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raudāja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raudās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai raud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raudot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "raudošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot raudājis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "raudādams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raudāšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "raudot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai raudot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "raudam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raudājis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "raudātu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raudams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu raudājis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "raudāts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jāraud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jāraud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "raudāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jāraud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "neraudāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jāraudot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "raudāšana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "raudu, raudi, raud",
"13": "past",
"14": "raudāju",
"2": "verb",
"3": "intransitive",
"4": "",
"5": "3rd conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "irregular",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "raudāt"
},
"expansion": "raudāt (intransitive, 3rd conjugation, irregular, present raudu, raudi, raud, past raudāju)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "intr",
"2": "3rd",
"3": "raud",
"4": "ā",
"irr1": "1"
},
"expansion": "raudāt (intransitive, 3rd conjugation, irregular, present raudu, raudi, raud, past raudāju)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "raud",
"2": "ā",
"3": "3rd",
"irr1": "1"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "raud",
"2": "ā",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"inf": "",
"irr1": "1",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem1": "raud",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "raudu",
"10": "raudājāt",
"11": "raudāšu",
"12": "raudāsi",
"13": "raudās",
"14": "raudāsim",
"15": "raudāsiet,\nraudāsit",
"16": "raudi",
"17": "raudiet",
"18": "raudot",
"19": "raudāšot",
"2": "raudi",
"20": "raudātu",
"21": "jāraud",
"22": "jāraudot",
"23": "raudošs",
"24": "raudādams",
"25": "raudot",
"26": "raudam",
"27": "raudājis",
"28": "raudams",
"29": "raudāts",
"3": "raud",
"30": "raudāšana",
"4": "raudam",
"5": "raudat",
"6": "raudāju",
"7": "raudāji",
"8": "raudāja",
"9": "raudājām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "asara"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 36 12 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 29 15 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 22 18 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian third conjugation verbs in -āt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 32 21 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 24 19 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to cry in grief, sadness",
"text": "raudāt aiz bēdām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to weep with joy",
"text": "raudāt aiz prieka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cry in pain",
"text": "raudāt sāpēs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cry loud, mournfully",
"text": "skaļi, žēli raudāt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cry softly",
"text": "klusi raudāt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cry loud (lit. in voice)",
"text": "raudāt balsī",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cry bitter tears",
"text": "raudāt rūgtas, gaužas asaras",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "unhappy is the person who has to cry a lot; even unhappier is (the person) who never had a life experience deep enough to cause tears",
"text": "nelaimīgs ir cilvēks, kuram daudz jāraud; vēl nelaimīgāks tas, kuram neviens pārdzīvojums nav gana dziļš, lai izraisītu asaras",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to weep, to cry (to shed tears, often while breathing unevenly (sobbing) and producing inarticulate sounds, because of one's emotional state)"
],
"id": "en-raudāt-lv-verb-fXNubUQJ",
"links": [
[
"weep",
"weep"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"shed",
"shed#English"
],
[
"tear",
"tear#English"
],
[
"often",
"often#English"
],
[
"breath",
"breath#English"
],
[
"unevenly",
"unevenly#English"
],
[
"sob",
"sob#English"
],
[
"producing",
"produce#English"
],
[
"inarticulate",
"inarticulate#English"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#English"
],
[
"because",
"because#English"
],
[
"emotional",
"emotional#English"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"irregular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 36 12 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 32 21 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 24 19 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the icicle cries, and crying it grows in length",
"text": "lāsteka raud un raudot aug garumā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "from the sky gray tears (= raindrops) fell, and the house roofs cried, and the trees cried",
"text": "no debesīm vienmuļi krita pelēkas asaras, un raudāja māju jumti, un raudāja koki",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drip, to let liquid drops fall"
],
"id": "en-raudāt-lv-verb-IWuU5QnK",
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"drip",
"drip"
],
[
"let",
"let"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of objects) to drip, to let liquid drops fall"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of objects"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"irregular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 36 12 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 32 21 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 24 19 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the oriole cries at night, like an orphan sister",
"text": "raud vālodze naktī, kā sērdiene māsa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cry (to produce long, low-pitched sounds)"
],
"id": "en-raudāt-lv-verb-e4bHC6NE",
"links": [
[
"3rd person",
"third person"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"produce",
"produce#English"
],
[
"long",
"long#English"
],
[
"low-pitched",
"low-pitched#English"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the 3rd person; of certain animals) to cry (to produce long, low-pitched sounds)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the 3rd person",
"of certain animals"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"irregular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 24 19 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and I listen: behind the window (i.e., outside) the winds cry",
"text": "un ieklausos: aiz loga vēji raud",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make crying-like sounds"
],
"id": "en-raudāt-lv-verb-uH31~33o",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"crying",
"crying"
],
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to make crying-like sounds"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive",
"irregular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 24 19 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Vitens lay down in bed and took his violin; it cried softly in his hand(s)",
"text": "Vitens iegulās gultā un paņēma vijoli; klusām tā raudāja viņa rokā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make sad, melancholic sounds, music"
],
"id": "en-raudāt-lv-verb-Pbyt8V8L",
"links": [
[
"musical",
"musical"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"melancholic",
"melancholic"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, of musical instruments) to make sad, melancholic sounds, music"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of musical instruments"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive",
"irregular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾaûdât]"
}
],
"word": "raudāt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian intransitive verbs",
"Latvian irregular third conjugation verbs",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Latvian third conjugation verbs",
"Latvian third conjugation verbs in -āt",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian verbs",
"Latvian words with broken intonation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prefixed verbs:"
},
{
"word": "apraudāt"
},
{
"word": "izraudāt"
},
{
"word": "noraudāt"
},
{
"word": "pieraudāt"
},
{
"word": "paraudāt"
},
{
"word": "saraudāt"
},
{
"word": "raudas"
},
{
"word": "raudiens"
},
{
"word": "raudināt"
},
{
"word": "raudulība"
},
{
"word": "raudulīgs"
},
{
"word": "raudulīgums"
},
{
"word": "raudulis"
},
{
"word": "raudule"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*raust"
},
"expansion": "*raust",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*raud-ti"
},
"expansion": "*raud-ti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*raud-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *raud-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rowd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rowd-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*HrewdH-"
},
"expansion": "*HrewdH-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*rew-",
"3": "",
"4": "crying sound"
},
"expansion": "*rew- (“crying sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "raudóti",
"3": "",
"4": "to cry loud; to mourn"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian raudóti (“to cry loud; to mourn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "рыдати",
"3": "",
"4": "to cry loud"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic рыдати (rydati, “to cry loud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рыда́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian рыда́ть (rydátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "рыда́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian рыда́ць (rydácʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "рида́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian рида́ти (rydáty)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "рида́я"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian рида́я (ridája)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "rydati"
},
"expansion": "Czech rydati",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ruditi",
"3": "",
"4": "to make sad, to sadden"
},
"expansion": "ruditi (“to make sad, to sadden”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "riozan",
"3": "",
"4": "to cry"
},
"expansion": "Old High German riozan (“to cry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रोदिति",
"tr": "róditi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रोदिति (róditi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "রোদন",
"tr": "to cry"
},
"expansion": "Bengali রোদন (to cry)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rūdere",
"3": "",
"4": "to shout, to scream, to wail"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūdere (“to shout, to scream, to wail”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally the iterative form of an unattested verb *raust, from *raud-ti, from Proto-Baltic *raud-, from Proto-Indo-European *rowd-, *HrewdH-, from an onomatopoeic (imitative) stem *rew- (“crying sound”) with an extra element -d. Cognates include Lithuanian raudóti (“to cry loud; to mourn”), Old Church Slavonic рыдати (rydati, “to cry loud”), Russian рыда́ть (rydátʹ), Belarusian рыда́ць (rydácʹ), Ukrainian рида́ти (rydáty), Bulgarian рида́я (ridája), Czech rydati, ruditi (“to make sad, to sadden”), Old High German riozan (“to cry”), Sanskrit रोदिति (róditi), Bengali রোদন (to cry), Latin rūdere (“to shout, to scream, to wail”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raudu",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raudi",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raud",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raudāju",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raudu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudāju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudāšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudāji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudāsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raudāja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raudās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai raud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raudam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raudājām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudāsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudāsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raudājāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raudāsiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raudāsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raudiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raudāja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raudās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai raud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raudot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "raudošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot raudājis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "raudādams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raudāšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "raudot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai raudot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "raudam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raudājis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "raudātu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raudams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu raudājis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "raudāts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jāraud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jāraud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "raudāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jāraud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "neraudāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jāraudot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "raudāšana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "raudu, raudi, raud",
"13": "past",
"14": "raudāju",
"2": "verb",
"3": "intransitive",
"4": "",
"5": "3rd conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "irregular",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "raudāt"
},
"expansion": "raudāt (intransitive, 3rd conjugation, irregular, present raudu, raudi, raud, past raudāju)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "intr",
"2": "3rd",
"3": "raud",
"4": "ā",
"irr1": "1"
},
"expansion": "raudāt (intransitive, 3rd conjugation, irregular, present raudu, raudi, raud, past raudāju)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "raud",
"2": "ā",
"3": "3rd",
"irr1": "1"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "raud",
"2": "ā",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"inf": "",
"irr1": "1",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem1": "raud",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "raudu",
"10": "raudājāt",
"11": "raudāšu",
"12": "raudāsi",
"13": "raudās",
"14": "raudāsim",
"15": "raudāsiet,\nraudāsit",
"16": "raudi",
"17": "raudiet",
"18": "raudot",
"19": "raudāšot",
"2": "raudi",
"20": "raudātu",
"21": "jāraud",
"22": "jāraudot",
"23": "raudošs",
"24": "raudādams",
"25": "raudot",
"26": "raudam",
"27": "raudājis",
"28": "raudams",
"29": "raudāts",
"3": "raud",
"30": "raudāšana",
"4": "raudam",
"5": "raudat",
"6": "raudāju",
"7": "raudāji",
"8": "raudāja",
"9": "raudājām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "asara"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to cry in grief, sadness",
"text": "raudāt aiz bēdām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to weep with joy",
"text": "raudāt aiz prieka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cry in pain",
"text": "raudāt sāpēs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cry loud, mournfully",
"text": "skaļi, žēli raudāt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cry softly",
"text": "klusi raudāt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cry loud (lit. in voice)",
"text": "raudāt balsī",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cry bitter tears",
"text": "raudāt rūgtas, gaužas asaras",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "unhappy is the person who has to cry a lot; even unhappier is (the person) who never had a life experience deep enough to cause tears",
"text": "nelaimīgs ir cilvēks, kuram daudz jāraud; vēl nelaimīgāks tas, kuram neviens pārdzīvojums nav gana dziļš, lai izraisītu asaras",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to weep, to cry (to shed tears, often while breathing unevenly (sobbing) and producing inarticulate sounds, because of one's emotional state)"
],
"links": [
[
"weep",
"weep"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"shed",
"shed#English"
],
[
"tear",
"tear#English"
],
[
"often",
"often#English"
],
[
"breath",
"breath#English"
],
[
"unevenly",
"unevenly#English"
],
[
"sob",
"sob#English"
],
[
"producing",
"produce#English"
],
[
"inarticulate",
"inarticulate#English"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#English"
],
[
"because",
"because#English"
],
[
"emotional",
"emotional#English"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"irregular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the icicle cries, and crying it grows in length",
"text": "lāsteka raud un raudot aug garumā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "from the sky gray tears (= raindrops) fell, and the house roofs cried, and the trees cried",
"text": "no debesīm vienmuļi krita pelēkas asaras, un raudāja māju jumti, un raudāja koki",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drip, to let liquid drops fall"
],
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"drip",
"drip"
],
[
"let",
"let"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of objects) to drip, to let liquid drops fall"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of objects"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"irregular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the oriole cries at night, like an orphan sister",
"text": "raud vālodze naktī, kā sērdiene māsa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cry (to produce long, low-pitched sounds)"
],
"links": [
[
"3rd person",
"third person"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"produce",
"produce#English"
],
[
"long",
"long#English"
],
[
"low-pitched",
"low-pitched#English"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the 3rd person; of certain animals) to cry (to produce long, low-pitched sounds)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the 3rd person",
"of certain animals"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"irregular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and I listen: behind the window (i.e., outside) the winds cry",
"text": "un ieklausos: aiz loga vēji raud",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make crying-like sounds"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"crying",
"crying"
],
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to make crying-like sounds"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive",
"irregular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Vitens lay down in bed and took his violin; it cried softly in his hand(s)",
"text": "Vitens iegulās gultā un paņēma vijoli; klusām tā raudāja viņa rokā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make sad, melancholic sounds, music"
],
"links": [
[
"musical",
"musical"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"melancholic",
"melancholic"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, of musical instruments) to make sad, melancholic sounds, music"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of musical instruments"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive",
"irregular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾaûdât]"
}
],
"word": "raudāt"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.